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SISTEM PENGANGGARAN ALOKASI DANA GAMPONG (ADG) DALAM UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Peukan Baro Sholihin, Riadhus
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Al-Mudharabah : Jurnal ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v3i1.1303

Sistem penganggaran Alokasi Dana Gampong (ADG) adalah bentuk perencanaan keuangan dana gampong yang merupakan hak penuh gampong dalam mengelolanya, untuk pembangunan dan sosial kemasyarakatn gampong secara otonom. Pada penelitian ini, mengkaji bagaimana sistem penganggaran ADG dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan menurut perspektif maslahah di Kecamatan Peukan Baro. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yaitu; Pertama, bagaimana pelaksanaan pengalokasian dana ADG dalam pemenuhan skala prioritas untuk kesejahteraan gampong di Kecamatan Peukan Baro. Kedua, bagaimana sistem pengawasan terhadap pengalokasian dana ADG dengan standarisasi yang ditetapkan pemerintah di Kecamatan Peukan Baro. Ketiga, bagaimana perspektif konsep maslahah terhadap sistem penganggaran ADG dan benefitnya terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Peukan Baro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengalokasian dana ADG dalam pemenuhan skala prioritas untuk kesejahteraan gampong di Kecamatan Peukan Baro dilaksanakan secara swakelola dengan melibatkan masyarakat yang ahli di bidangnya. Adapun program pemenuhan prioritas terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) bagian yaitu pemenuhan prioritas di bidang pembangunan gampong dan di bidang pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sistem pengawasan dan evaluasi terhadap pengalokasian dana tersebut diawasi oleh Tuha Peut Gampong (TPG) dan unsur masyarakat yang disepakati dalam musyawarah umum gampong, tim pengawas tingkat kecamatan yang menindaklanjuti laporan-laporan, bupati juga melakukan evaluasi terkait sisa DG di RKD dan capaian keluaran DG. Perspektif konsep maslahah terhadap sistem penganggaran ADG di Kecamatan Peukan Baro terhadap sebagian gampong telah sesuai dengan konsep maslahah, yaitu pemeliharaan terhadap agama, jiwa, akal, dan harta.Di lain sisi, dari aspek pemerataan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat masih belum merata sepenuhnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya perhatian pemerintah gampong sendiri terhadap upaya pengembangannya.

Resolving Illegal Fishing in Rumpon Unjam: The Strategic Role of Panglima Laot in Aceh's Customary Law Sholihin, Riadhus; Husna, Nurul; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Maulana, Wahyu; Raihan, Ishma
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v13i2.23286

Illegal fishing is a crime that causes one party to suffer losses. Consequently, fishing activities in Indonesian waters must adhere to the regulations. The purpose of creating a legal regulation is to establish a provision and legal protection in order to maintain peace within an organisation in the event of a conflict. In this instance, the existence of panglima laot in carrying out the function of customary law is one of the role models for the order of community life in resolving the issue of unauthorized fishing on Rumpon Unjam or other people's platforms. This research seeks to determine how the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing in Rumpun Unjam is governed by customary law with the function of panglima laot, as well as the review of Islamic law on the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing in Rumpon Unjam under customary law with the function of panglima laot. This research uses field research as its methodology. Among the methods of data collection are observation and interviews. The findings of this study indicate that the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing crimes in Rumpon Unjam, which are resolved by customary law by the Sea commander, is appropriate because the customary law imposed on the perpetrator requires a deterrent effect so that he or she will not repeat the same act by receiving appropriate sanctions for the sake of justice for the victim. According to a review of Islamic law, the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing crimes in Rumpun Unjam people who are resolved by custom by the commander of the laot is in accordance with the punishment recommended by the Qur'an because it uses ta'zir law, which is a punishment decision from the regional ruler, and the punishment imposed is appropriate retribution for the actions committed. When viewed from the victim's perspective, the imposed punishment is consistent with Islamic law because it satisfies the victim's sense of justice.

APPLICATION OF PRUDENTIAL BANKING TO ELIGIBILITY FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF KUR UMKM BSI BRANCH DIPONEGORO BANDA ACEH. STUDY ON TESTING THE INCOME AND PROFITABILITY OF DEBTOR CUSTOMERS' BUSINESSES Adzkia, Khaliza; Mukdin, Khairani; Sholihin, Riadhus
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 14, No 2 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i2.25589

This research emphasises the importance of testing customer income and profitability in ensuring financing eligibility and supporting the financial stability of banks and the development of MSMEs in Indonesia. This reseacrh aims to ensure that the financing disbursement process is carried out effectively and in accordance with prudential banking principles with legal provisions. This research method is normative empirical. The results of the research showed that the distribution of KUR was in accordance with the mandate of articles 8 and 29 of Law No. 10 of 1998 on Banking and article 23 of Law No. 21 of 2008 on Sharia Banking. This can be seen from the application of KUR distribution at BSI Diponegoro Branch Banda Aceh which is carried out strictly through testing with five main stages, namely BI checking, surveys, business feasibility analysis, analysis of collateral feasibility, the committee process with the leadership and the analysis of MSMEs income and profitability by paying attention to income sources, income stability, sales trends, seasonal patterns, sales targets, profit patterns, bank transaction history and bank transaction frequency.

THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN PREVENTING ONLINE GAMBLING PRACTICES Hilman Dermawan; Bukhari Ali; sholihin, Riadhus
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i2.6549

Islamic Financial Institutions, especially Islamic banks, are a form of business in the financial sector based on sharia principles, and are currently showing a positive growth trend in Indonesia. However, this poses a challenge for the Islamic banking industry to ensure compliance with applicable sharia provisions. Based on current facts, there are several online gambling sites that provide payment and withdrawal options through Islamic bank accounts. This is the problem and purpose of the research, namely how efforts to prevent online gambling practices through Islamic banks, the mechanism of the online gambling system and the elements contained in it, as well as the steps that can be used by Islamic banks to reduce the number of online gambling. The research method used is library research which collects various references from journal articles as reference material, library research relies on literature such as books, notes, or research reports from studies. Based on the results of the research, that in this problem there are two ways that can be used by Islamic banks to prevent online gambling practices, namely by using modern technology owned by the Islamic bank (internal) and cooperating with other authorities (external).

Postponement of Pregnancy through Implant Contraceptives in View of the Theory of Maslahah Mursalah (Case Study in Bubon Sub-district, West Aceh District): Penundaan Kehamilan Melalui Alat Kontrasepsi Jenis Implan Ditinjau Dari Teori Maslahah Mursalah (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Bubon, Kabupaten Aceh Barat) Khairani, Khairani; Sholihin, Riadhus; Faizah, Ade
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v1i1.1613

Family planning (KB) among Muslims reap the pros and cons regarding its legal status. Family planning is synonymous with limiting the number of children. Actually, family planning is not limited to this definition, but includes family planning, including one of which is delaying pregnancy by using an implant type of contraception. The formulation of the problem from this research is what factors influence the people of Bubon District, West Aceh Regency, who are less interested in implanted contraceptives and how to use implants in terms of Maslahah Mursalah's theory. This research is a field research. Types and sources of data, namely primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted using a juridical sociological approach. The data collected was studied through descriptive analysis method. The results of the research analysis indicate that the factors that influence the people of Bubon District, West Aceh Regency, are less interested in implanted contraceptives because of lack of knowledge, lack of social support, and age. Delaying pregnancy using implant-type contraceptives contains benefits or goodness. According to Islamic law, postponing pregnancy using contraception is permissible, meaning delaying pregnancy which means preventing pregnancy temporarily to give space to previous births. Whereas limiting pregnancy has the meaning of preventing pregnancy forever after having a certain number of children, it is not allowed.

THE PERCEPTION OF ACEH ISLAMIC SCHOLARS TOWARDS THE LEGALITY OF PREWEDDING PHOTOS Rizki Mulya Nanda; Mutiara Fahmi; Sholihin, Riadhus
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Prewedding comes from the English word which in Indonesian is a photo taken before the wedding. This means that all the processions that are carried out before the wedding and immortalised in a photo, then all these photos are prewedding photos. Prewedding photography is well known to many people. Prewedding photos are often used as mementos in the form of documentation, as is the case in walimah. Talking about walimah, of course we will talk about the accessories and makeup that adorn each room, one of which is a picture of a prewedding photo, where the bride and groom take a photo together, which is carried out before making ijab qabul or before the marriage contract. The background of this research is the existence of intimate scenes or poses that often violate Islamic norms, especially in the Aceh Besar area, and are contrary to Islamic law. This research aims to find out 1) the practice of prewedding photos in Aceh Besar; and 2) The perception of Aceh Besar scholars regarding prewedding photos. The research used in this paper uses Field Research (field research) and Library Research (literature). The results showed that the practice of prewedding photos in Aceh Besar begins with an introduction between the photographer and the prospective couple, and continues with an agreement on the cost of shooting. Then proceed to the shooting session. As for the perception of Aceh Besar scholars, it can be concluded that it is permissible as long as it does not violate Islamic law, and it can also be haram when prospective brides who are not yet legal as husband and wife do prewedding that involves khalwat (being alone without a legal bond), ikhtilat (mixing men with women), because it is close to adultery and violates Islamic norms.

PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET OVO PERSPEKTIF ULAMA SYAFI'IYAH Musanna, Khadijatul; Sholihin, Riadhus; Sari, Maula
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v24i1.18073

Abstract: This study analyzes the status of the legal status that applies to payments through OVO based on the perspective of Ulama Syafi'yah. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, based on normative juridical regarding the laws applicable to OVO, analyzed conceptually using the opinions of Syafi'iyah Scholars. The results show that the payment system of the OVO application tends to use wadi'ah contracts, this can be seen from the elements, namely, contracts, objectives and objects of contracts that are clear and certain. Additionally, the object of the contract in the use of the OVO application has a feature in the form of a stored balance, so that at any time it can be taken back by the account owner without the need for permission from OVO as the application provider, this further strengthens the perception that OVO is oriented in the wadi'ah contract.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis status hukum yang berlaku terhadap pembayaran melalui OVO berdasarkan perspektif Ulama Syafiâ€™yah. Adapun metode penlitian yang digunakan adalahÂ deskriptif kualitatif, berdasarkan yuridis normatif mengenai hukum yang berlaku pada OVO, dianalisis secara konseptualÂ menggunakan pendapat dari Ulama Syafiâ€™iyah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembayaran aplikasi OVO cenderung menggunakan akad wadiâ€™ah, hal iniÂ terlihat dari unsur yaitu kontrak, tujuan dan objek akad yang sudah jelas dan pasti. Selain itu, secara objek akad dalam penggunaan aplikasi OVO terdapat fitur berupa saldo yang tersimpan, sehingga sewaktu-waktu dapat diambil kembali oleh pemilik akun tanpa perlu izin dari pihak OVO selaku penyedia aplikasi, hal ini semakin memperkuat persepsi bahwa OVO berorientasi dalam akad wadiâ€™ah.

Resolving Illegal Fishing in Rumpon Unjam: The Strategic Role of Panglima Laot in Aceh's Customary Law Sholihin, Riadhus; Husna, Nurul; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Maulana, Wahyu; Raihan, Ishma
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v13i2.23286

Illegal fishing is a crime that causes one party to suffer losses. Consequently, fishing activities in Indonesian waters must adhere to the regulations. The purpose of creating a legal regulation is to establish a provision and legal protection in order to maintain peace within an organisation in the event of a conflict. In this instance, the existence of panglima laot in carrying out the function of customary law is one of the role models for the order of community life in resolving the issue of unauthorized fishing on Rumpon Unjam or other people's platforms. This research seeks to determine how the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing in Rumpun Unjam is governed by customary law with the function of panglima laot, as well as the review of Islamic law on the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing in Rumpon Unjam under customary law with the function of panglima laot. This research uses field research as its methodology. Among the methods of data collection are observation and interviews. The findings of this study indicate that the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing crimes in Rumpon Unjam, which are resolved by customary law by the Sea commander, is appropriate because the customary law imposed on the perpetrator requires a deterrent effect so that he or she will not repeat the same act by receiving appropriate sanctions for the sake of justice for the victim. According to a review of Islamic law, the mechanism for resolving illegal fishing crimes in Rumpun Unjam people who are resolved by custom by the commander of the laot is in accordance with the punishment recommended by the Qur'an because it uses ta'zir law, which is a punishment decision from the regional ruler, and the punishment imposed is appropriate retribution for the actions committed. When viewed from the victim's perspective, the imposed punishment is consistent with Islamic law because it satisfies the victim's sense of justice.

Polarization of Judge Considerations in Waqf Disputes at Aceh's Syar'iyah Cour Abdullah, Arifin; Sholihin, Riadhus; Habibi, Muhammad
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i1.16999

To protect waqf property, the Waqaf Law and KHI demand that waqf conflicts be settled peacefully to reach a win-win solution. However, Sharia Court judges still frequently decide waqf disputes in Aceh with a win-lose outcome; as a result, they do not protect waqf assets. This study evaluates Indonesian normative law using a qualitative method and court rulings. Field and library research yielded primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The study discovered three models of waqf conflicts in the Syar'iyah Court: waqf disputes that look at the parties' positions, which influences court evidence; waqf disputes that look at movable and immovable waqf assets; and models that look at both. Waqf property is either productive or unproductive. Second, the parties' reasons for settling the Waqf Dispute at Syar'iyah Court were: 1) Peace and 2) Interest factors to achieve legal certainty. Third, Syar'iyah Court judges only assess events, legal facts, and evidence in dispute settlement, not waqf asset protection. This research hopes to give Syar'iyah Court judges a legal umbrella to actively resolve waqf conflicts.Untuk melindungi harta benda wakaf, UU Waqaf dan KHI menuntut agar konflik wakaf diselesaikan secara damai untuk mencapai win-win solution. Namun, hakim Mahkamah Syariah masih sering memutuskan sengketa wakaf di Aceh dengan hasil menang-kalah; akibatnya, mereka tidak melindungi aset wakaf. Studi ini mengevaluasi hukum normatif Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan putusan pengadilan. Penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan menghasilkan data primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Studi ini menemukan tiga model konflik wakaf di Mahkamah Syar'iyah: sengketa wakaf yang melihat posisi para pihak, yang mempengaruhi pembuktian di pengadilan; sengketa wakaf yang menyangkut harta benda wakaf bergerak dan tidak bergerak; dan model yang melihat keduanya. Harta wakaf bisa produktif atau tidak produktif. Kedua, alasan para pihak menyelesaikan Sengketa Wakaf di Mahkamah Syar'iyah adalah: 1) Perdamaian dan 2) Faktor kepentingan untuk mencapai kepastian hukum. Ketiga, hakim Mahkamah Syar'iyah hanya menilai peristiwa, fakta hukum, dan bukti dalam penyelesaian sengketa, bukan perlindungan harta benda wakaf. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan payung hukum kepada hakim Mahkamah Syar'iyah untuk secara aktif menyelesaikan konflik wakaf.

THE SHARIA BANK SYNDICATION FINANCING IN THE ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE Sholihin, Riadhus
Journal of Economicate Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Journal of Economicate Studies
Publisher : Islamicate Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32506/joes.v2i2.467

The development is carried out by the state aimed at public welfare, especially with the presence of large-scale projects that require large funds as well. But this is constrained by capital. Islamic banking can take the opportunity by financing. However, Islamic banking is limited in providing capital to debtors and there are also rules regarding the maximum limit of financing. To answer these problems, syndicated banking cooperation with other financial institutions is needed in fulfilling financing capital needs. However, arrangements regarding syndication of Islamic banks are inadequate with the needs of Islamic banking in conducting sharia syndicated financing. This paper examines the legal aspects of Islamic economics in syndicated bank financing

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