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THE ROLE OF COURTS IN RESOLVING CASES OF BANKRUPTCY OF ISLAMIC BANK CUSTOMERS Sri Wahyuni; Fahmi, Chairul; Sholihin, Riadhus; Rasyid, Laila Muhammad
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v7i1.42

Abstract

This paper aims to analyses the dualism of authority in resolving disputes over bankruptcy cases in Islamic banking. On the one hand, the authority is given to the judiciary of the commercial court, on the other hand, there are rules that the settlement of economic disputes in Islamic banking is resolved by the religious court. This research was conducted with a normative legal approach, where the main data was obtained from the study of legislation, doctrine and legal theories on the authority of the court, as well as secondary data from studies conducted by previous researchers related to the topic of this article. The results show that the authority to resolve disputes over bankruptcy cases of Islamic banking customers is the authority of the Religious Court as stipulated in the Religious Court Law. However, the KPKPU Act also states that the authority is also given to the Commercial Court. Judging from the theory of authority, the dualism of these rules creates legal uncertainty because the KPKPU Law and the PA Law vest the authority to resolve bankruptcy disputes in two different judicial bodies. The provisions of the KPKPU Law and the PA Law are incoherent and incompatible with each other, resulting in legal uncertainty in the resolution of commercial disputes in Islamic banking in Indonesia.
EXPLORING THE DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF INDONESIAN TAFSIR AL-QURAN: A STUDY OF SHEIKH ABDUL LATIF SYAKUR'S AD-DA'WAH WA AL-IRSYĀD ILĀ SABĪLI AR-RASYĀD Romadhona, Azizah; Apriantoro, Muhamad Subhi; Rasyid, Laila Muhammad
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v3i1.2912

Abstract

Tafsir Al-Quran Indonesia has its own characteristics. The Koran interpretation struggles with the guide's traditions and culture. One of the exciting interpretations is ad-Da'wah wa al-Irsyād ilā Sabīli ar-Rasyād, written by Sheikh Abdul Latif Syakur. This paper attempts to explain the biography of Sheikh Abdul Latif Syakur, his methodology of interpretation, as well as the Indonesian side of his interpretation. This research is library research and is qualitative. The results showed that Sheikh Abdul Latif Syakur was a Minangkabau cleric who studied in Makkah from childhood to adulthood. This interpretation is a thematic interpretation of phrases that collect verses with the prefix wa min an-Nās, characterized by Ijtima'i adab. This interpretation also has an Indonesian side.
Criminalising Women, Silencing Victims: Human Rights and Sharia Enforcement in Aceh Hasbi, Yusrizal; Saputra, Ferdy; Iskandar, Hadi; Rasyid, Laila Muhammad; Harun, Harun
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i1.29635

Abstract

This study critically examines the role of Islamic law and local customs (adat) in Aceh in shaping criminalisation processes and victims’ rights, particularly focusing on the protection of women. Aceh, endowed with special autonomy within Indonesia, presents a unique legal framework that blends Islamic law (Sharia) with indigenous customary law, creating a hybrid legal environment grounded in both religious doctrine and cultural values. Although often perceived as rigid, Acehnese Islamic law incorporates a humanist ethos that prioritises community harmony and upholds women’s dignity. Using normative legal research methods, with a conceptual approach and scientific interpretation, the research evaluates the extent to which the current legal system aligns with national and international human rights standards. Specifically, it focuses on how legal norms are formulated, interpreted, and applied in cases of gender-based violence. By examining academic literature and legal analyses, this study underscores the importance of a balanced approach within Aceh’s legal framework, one that respects Islamic values and cultural traditions while strengthening the protection of women’s rights. The study’s main contribution lies in its normative critique of Aceh’s dual legal system and its recommendation to harmonise Islamic legal norms with international human rights obligations. By proposing a rights-based recalibration of the existing framework, the research offers a pathway to enhance legal protections, improve access to justice, and ensure that Islamic law functions as a means of empowerment rather than marginalisation. This review provides critical insights into the complexities of Aceh’s Islamic legal system and its broader societal implications.
Resolution of the Jiwasraya insurance case: Government perspective on ensuring legal certainty and justice Saputra, Ferdy; Yusrizal; Bahreisy, Budi; Rasyid, Laila Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v16i2.29448

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: The Jiwasraya insurance scandal exposed major weaknesses in Indonesia’s legal oversight of state-owned enterprises, particularly in corporate governance, fiduciary responsibility, and regulatory enforcement. Despite multiple government interventions, the lack of accountability and transparency eroded public trust and questioned the integrity of legal policy. Purpose/Objective of Study: This article examines the government’s legal and policy measures in addressing the Jiwasraya crisis, focusing on how these efforts align with the principles of legal certainty, justice, and Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a normative juridical method with statute and comparative approaches, the study analyzes statutory frameworks, court decisions, and administrative responses, supported by comparative insights from China, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Findings: The findings reveal that government measures, such as corporate restructuring, the establishment of IFG Life, and criminal prosecution, remain largely reactive and lack structural reform. The study argues for the codification of fiduciary duties, strengthening corporate criminal liability, and the selective imposition of severe penalties in corruption cases causing extensive state losses. Furthermore, the absence of transitional legal norms and enforceable state guarantees leaves non-migrated policyholders without legal protection. These findings highlight the urgency of reforming Indonesia’s corporate and financial governance system to restore legal certainty and uphold justice. Paper Type: Research Article
Iklim Sekolah dan Keterhubungan Sosial sebagai Faktor Pembentuk Identitas Kewarganegaraan dan Nasionalisme Siswa SMA Rahman, Arief; Yurni, Irma; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Jayadiputra, Eka; Latifah, Ella Dewi; Rasyid, Laila Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol 5 No 10 (2025): JPTI - Oktober 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpti.1415

Abstract

Penurunan identitas kebangsaan di kalangan generasi muda menjadi tantangan strategis bagi pendidikan karakter di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh iklim sekolah dan keterhubungan sosial terhadap identitas kewarganegaraan dan nasionalisme siswa sekolah menengah atas. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran dengan strategi sequential explanatory. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui survei terhadap 210 siswa dari tujuh SMA di Aceh dan Jawa Barat, sedangkan data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui wawancara untuk memperdalam hasil. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa iklim sekolah dan keterhubungan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap identitas kewarganegaraan dan nasionalisme, dengan kontribusi model menjelaskan sekitar 67% varians kedua konstruk. Temuan kualitatif mengonfirmasi peran iklim sekolah yang kondusif dan relasi sosial yang positif dalam membentuk rasa kebangsaan siswa. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penguatan pendidikan kewarganegaraan di Indonesia melalui penekanan pentingnya lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan relasi sosial yang harmonis sebagai fondasi pembentukan karakter kebangsaan.