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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Buana Informatika Medical Journal of Indonesia Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport Sari Pediatri Unnes Journal of Sport Sciences Paediatrica Indonesiana Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education Bookchapter Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Semarang Journal of Physical Education and Sports Jurnal Abdimas
Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko
SDN Beji Kabupaten Semarang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

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Mental health problems in children with chronic disease at the pediatric inpatient ward of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Wangke, Lydia; Medise, Bernie Endyarni; Wirahmadi, Angga; Sekartini, Rini; Gunardi, Hartono; Soedjatmiko, Soedjatmiko
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 65 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi65.1.2025.37-41

Abstract

Background Since the survival of a patient with chronic physical illness has improved, major concerns arise about their quality of life and functioning. Childhood and adolescence are critical periods for promoting mental health because more than half of mental health problems begin at this stage, and many of those mental health problems will persist into adult life. Objective To analyze the risk of mental health problems among children hospitalized with chronic disease. Method An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using secondary data of 754 children aged 4-18 years admitted to the pediatric inpatient ward of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta between June 2021 and August 2022. We collected the results of subjects’ mental health screening conducted by the Growth, Development, and Social Pediatrics Division, Department of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during the subjects’ admission. Mental health problems evaluated in this study included psychosocial dysfunction screened using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist 17 (PSC-17) and depression screened using the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI). Results Of the 754 subjects included, 520 (69.0%) were classified as having a chronic disease. The prevalence of psychosocial dysfunction and depression in children with chronic diseases was 19.6% and 6.3%, respectively. Gender, nutritional status, and height had no significant association with psychosocial dysfunction and depression in children. Children with chronic disease were more likely to develop psychosocial dysfunction (OR 2.13; 95%CI 1.31 to 3.59; P<0.001) and depression (OR 2.57; 95%CI 1.04 to 7.62; P<0.03) compared with those who did not have chronic disease. Conclusion Children with chronic disease were more likely to develop psychosocial dysfunction and depression compared to those without a chronic disease. These results highlight the importance of mental health support in pediatric patients with chronic disease.
Co-Authors Afifi, Sesaria Nisa Alamsyah, Slamet Alida R Harahap, Alida R Ari Prayitno, Ari Arif Setiawan Armeilia, Rilie Aziz, Muhammad Saiful Bambang Priyono Bernie Endyarni Medise Cissy B. Kartasasmita Darmawan, Anthony C. David H Muljono, David H Djajadiman Gatot Dominicus Husada Dwi Prasetyo Dwirestuti, Ratna Ferry Cahyo Setyohardani, Ferry Cahyo Gatot Irawan Sarosa, Gatot Irawan Gutama, Gutama Hanifah Oswari Hartono Gunardi Heny Setyawati Hindra Irawan Satari, Hindra Irawan Ilham, Ilham Jaya Kusuma Dwi Syahputra Inna Yoana Sari Tarigan S Ismoedijanto Kriswantoro Kriswantoro, Kriswantoro Kusnandi Rusmil Liza F Zaimi, Liza F Maddepunggeng, Martira Mahalul Azam Margono Margono Medise, Bernie E. Mei Neni Sitaresmi Muhammad Erika Rachman, Muhammad Erika Mulyono, Slamet Hendri Nadya, Ruth Nastiti Kaswandani Natharina Yolanda, Natharina Nugroho, Anan Nurharsono, Tri Oksa Slamet Riswanto, Oksa Slamet Padmonodewo, Suminarti Raihan Raihan, Raihan Ricko Irawan Rini Sekartini Rubianto Hadi Rudy Hartanto Salsabila, Alif Mazida Saptawati Bardosono Setya Rahayu Setyo Handryastuti, Setyo Singgih, Adrian Himawan Sitorus, Rita Sri Lestari Sri Rezeki S. Hadinegoro, Sri Rezeki S. Sungkowo Sungkowo, Sungkowo Suyatman Suyatman Tri Tunggal Setiawan, Tri Tunggal Turyadi Turyadi, Turyadi Wangke, Lydia Widodo, Akhmad Fajri Wirahmadi, Angga Zakiudin Munasir Zein, Ahmad