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CONTAMINATION OF Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn IN BLACK POMFRET (Formio niger) AND TONGUE SAND (Cynoglossus lingua) FISH CAUGHT FROM THE WESTERN PART OF MADURA STRAIT AND ITS SAFE LIMITS CONSUMPTION Acivrida Mega Charisma; Bambang Irawan; Agoes Soegianto
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 18 No 2 (2013): June 2013
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.14 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/143

Abstract

Contamination of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn in the flesh on the two types of fish consisting pelagic fish include Black pomfert (Formio niger) whereas among other demersal fish include Tongue sand (Cynoglossus lingua), was conducted in March-December 2013, which was taken from the western part of Madura Strait (Gresik-Ujung pangkah, Surabaya-Kenjeran, and Sidoarjo-Sedati). Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn detected using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry) brand Shimadzu AA-6200. The highest content of heavy metals, namely Pb in Cynoglossus lingua from the Sedati (5.63ppm±0.05), while a low of Cd in Formio niger from the Ujung pangkah (0.20ppm±0.004). The results show that there is a correlation between heavy metal with fish but not significantly. The content of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn in 2 fish species originating from all locations stated below the exposure limits for consumption. Safe limit fish consumption of Formio niger is based on the WHO PTWI of 347.43 grams / week and Cynoglossus lingua 191.25 grams / week.
DIVERSITY OF THE UNIONID FRESHWATER MUSSELS (BIVALVIA: UNIONIDAE) IN BRANTAS RIVER, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Moch. Affandi; Leonard Ady Candra; Astra Budi Priatama; Bambang Irawan; Agoes Soegianto
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 18 No 2 (2013): June 2013
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (831.966 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/145

Abstract

The aims of this study are to provide data and information about diversity, dominance, and distribution of the Unionidae mussels species in Brantas River, East Java, Indonesia. Mussel samples were collected from 14 sampling stations along the Brantas River, starting from upstream in Tulungagung to downstream in Surabaya (± 170 km) in April-May 2012. The results showed that five species of mussels, namely: Contradens contradens, Elongaria orientalis, Rectidens sumatrensis, Pseudodon vondembuschianus and Pilsbryoconcha exilis were observed in the Brantas River. Contradens contradens was the “dominant” species, followed by Elongaria orientalis as a “common” species, and Rectidens sumatrensis, Pseudodon vondembuschianus and Pilsbryoconcha exilis as “rare” species. Distribution of each species in the Brantas River tends to be concentrated in downstream of the river, mainly located in station 13. According to the IUCN Red List, Rectidens sumatrensis was categorized in “Data Deficient”, while Pseudodon vondembuschianus and Pilsbryoconcha exilis were categorized in “Least Concern”.
EFFECT HYDRAULIC AGITATION USING ANAEROBIC BIOFILTER FOR TREATED DOMESTIC WASTEWATER Nur Indradewi Oktavitri; Agoes Soegianto; Trisnadi Widyaleksono C. Putranto; Angsukma P. Dewayanti; Adam L.H. Suryawan
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 18 No 1 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.713 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/160

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effi ciency the TSS reduction of domestic wastewater by using hydraulic agitation in anaerobic biofi lter. The reactor consists of four columns. Each column has a sampling point. Upfl ow direction was operated in reactor in order to maximize the hydraulic agitation. Gravel was used as fi lter media to support the growth of biofi lm. The reactor treated wastewater of FST Airlangga University canteen which contains 8237.463 mg/l of TSS. Flow used during processing was 0.3 ml/min. Sampling TSS were performed on days 7, 14, 21, and 28. The results showed that the effi ciency of TSS were 64.57%, 76.16%, 94.23% and 98.46% respectively. The average TSS removal was 83.36%.
KEKAYAAN JENIS PORTUNIDAE DI SISI SHIPPING LINE SELAT MADURA Bambang Irawan; Agoes Soegianto
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 11 No 2 (2006): June 2006
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/378

Abstract

A monitoring activity for the existence of portunid crabs in the narrowest part of Madura Strait has been done from 2001 to 2004. Crabs have been collected in June or July each year in day time during spring tide. Crab collection was carried out in four sampling station (I to IV) using 0,5 cm trawl net for 10 minutes netting in each time. The results show that during four year monitoring six species of portunid crab has been captured. Among the six species three of them, Charybdis affinis, C. anisodon, and Portunus pelagicus were collected each year even with difference level in local distribution. C. affinis and P. pelagicus have been monitored in the same three stations, and C. anisodon has also been monitored in three stations but differs from other three portunid crab species, C. annulata. P. trituberculatus, and Scylla paramamosain were very rare and have been captured in less then three sampling times collection. We conclude that in this area the portunid crab has been dominated by C. affinis which have less economic value, and for C. anisodon even the number higher than other portunid genus the occurrence is not stabil as in C. affinis.
PENGARUH EDTA DALAM MENGHILANGKAN KADAR KADMIUM YANG TERAKUMULASI DALAM BERBAGAI ORGAN UDANG Macrobrachium sintangense de Man Agoes Soegianto; M. Yusuf Alamudi; Miftakhul Ulum; Eko W. Putro; Nining D. Widyayanti
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 9 No 1 (2003): December 2003
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/412

Abstract

The objective of experiment is to know capability of EDTA to reduce the concentration of cadmium, which accumulated in Macrobrachium sintangense organ. Two groups of shrimps were exposed to 30 mg/L and to freshwater (control) during 7 days and continue with EDTA 0.1 and 1 ppm during 7 days. After finish the experiment, gill, hepatopancreas, carapace and abdominal muscle dissected and destructed with concentrated HNO3 to be analyzed the concentration of cadmium which is accumulated in those organs. The result showed that the concentration of cadmium in gill of control shrimp are 1.696 ± 0.3920 mg/Kg, hepatopancreas 1.1810 ± 0.545 mg/Kg, carapac 0.1025 ± 0.1524 mg/Kg, and abdomen 0.201 ± 0.349 mg/Kg. The concentration of cadmium in exposed shrimps which treated with 0.1 ppm of EDTA are 66.4090 ± 3.22 mg/Kg in gill, 26.4791 ± 0.86 mg/Kg in hepatopancreas, 8.8039 ± 0.66 mg/Kg in carapac; and 3.6324 ± 0.13 mg/Kg in abdomen. The concentration of cadmium in exposed shrimps which treated with 1 ppm of EDTA are 34.8809 ± 4.24 mg/Kg in gills, 9.7290 ± 1.03 mg/Kg in hepatopancreas; 4.6574 ± 0.34 mg/Kg in carapac; and 1.8546 ± 0.43 mg/Kg in abdomen. The greater elimination of cadmium occurs at the shrimp, which is treated with 1 ppm of EDTA.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KADMIUM TERHADAP TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN KERUSAKAN STRUKTUR INSANG DAN HEPATOPANKREAS PADA UDANG REGANG [Macrobrachium sintangense (de Man)] Agoes Soegianto; Nia Adiani Primarastri; Dwi Winarni
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 10 No 1 (2004): December 2004
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/421

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out the impact of cadmium on the structure of gills, hepatopancreas and on survival of shrimp. The shrimp was divided into four groups. Group I (control) was exposed to 0 ppb of cadmium, group II exposed to10 ppb of Cd, group III exposed to 20 ppb of Cd and group IV exposed to 30 ppb of Cd. Three replications were applied in each treatment. Survival rate data were collected everyday, and every two days the water was substituted with new water. The experiment was stoped when 50% of shrimps dead. The rest of shrimps were prepared for histological study. All data were subjected on Kolmogorov-Smirnov (distribution test) then continued with ANOVA test and Kruscal-Wallis tests. The result of this experiment showed that structural damage on gills and hepatopancreas increase with increasing cadmium concentration in medium. The lamella of shrimp from control group did not show hyperplasia and necrosis; in second group: 24.02% of lamella showed hyperplasia, 2.77% necrosis and 28.02% vacuolization; third group: 70.01% of lamella showed hyperplasia, 20.60% necrosis and 48.79% vacuolization; fourth group: 32.60% of lamella demonstrated hyperplasia, 57.35% necrosis and 97.50% vacuolization. Increasing the structural damage of gills and hepatopancreas, it cause the decrease on survival rate of shrimp.
Preparation of a New Cd(II)-Imprinted Polymer and Its Application to Preconcentration and Determination of Cd(II) Ion from Aqueous Solution by SPE-FAAS Teguh Wirawan; Ganden Supriyanto; Agoes Soegianto
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.651 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.27703

Abstract

A novel ion Imprinted polymer (IIP) material with 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) (the complexing ligands), methacrylic acid (MAA) (the monomers), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) (the crosslinker agent), benzoyl peroxide (the initiator), and ethanol-acetonitrile (2:1) (the porogen) as adsorbent for the determination of cadmium by solid phase extraction–flame atomic absorption spectrometry (SPE-FAAS) has been synthesized. Synthesis of IIP was done by precipitation polymerization method. The imprinted Cd(II) ions were removed by leaching method using 1 mol L-1 nitric acid. The IIP was characterized by fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to ensure successful synthesis of IIP. The experimental parameters for SPE extraction, such as pH of the sample, loading rate, and elution rate, have been optimized. The optimum pH for quantitative Cd(II) retention was 6, and the elution was completed with 2 mL of 1.0 mol L-1 nitric acid. The optimum loading rate was 0.5 mL min-1. Under optimum conditions, the proposed method with theoretical enrichment factor 50 times has a detection limit of 0.5 µg L-1 and the recovery of 97.75%.
Indeks Pencemaran Lingkungan Sungai Wangi, Desa Beujeng, Kecamatan Beji, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur Moh. Awaludin Adam; Ach Khumaidi; Ramli Ramli; Yenny Risjani; Agoes Soegianto
JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS Volume 22 Nomor 1, April 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.99 KB) | DOI: 10.35799/jis.v22i1.36791

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Banyaknya limbah cair yang terbuang ke aliran Sungai Wangi memberikan potensi pencemaran. Pencemaran berasal dari limbah pabrik yang sudah berlangsung sejak tahun 2015. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk melakukan analisis kualitas lingkungan Sungai Wangi dan menentukan indeks pencemarannya. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dan Pengambilan sampel air sungai dilakukan di sekitar aliran sungai Wangi, Desa Beujeng, Kecamatan Beji, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 3 (tiga) area yaitu area industri, area pemukimam dan area pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2020 sampai dengan bulan Juli 2021. Hasil penelelitian menunjukkan adanya kontaminasi logam berat pada Sungai Wangi yang mengandung Pb, Cd dan Hg.  Kadar Pb, Cd dan Hg pada perairan rata-rata sebesar 0,031 ppm, 0,019 dan 0,009 ppm. Nilai tersebut sudah melampaui standar baku mutu PP 22/2021 kelas 3 yang diperbolehkan untuk aliran sungai. Sedangkan beberapa data parameter kualitas air lainnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode pollution index (PI). Metode ini digunakan untuk menentukan indeks pencemaran. Jumlah indeks pencemaran rata-rata (PIrata-rata)  pada Sungai Wangi secara umum (area industri, pemukiman dan pertanian) adalah = 5,503. Indeks pencemaran ini menunjukkan kondisi Sungai Wangi termasuk pada klasifikasi “cemar sedang”.Kata kunci: Indeks pencemaran; logam berat; sungai wangiEnvironmental Pollution Index of the Wangi River, Beujeng Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java ABSTRACTThe amount of liquid waste that is wasted into the Wangi River stream provides the potential for pollution. Pollution comes from factory waste that has been going on since 2015. The purpose of this research is to analyze the environmental quality of the Wangi River and determine its pollution index. The research method was carried out by survey methods and river water sampling was carried out around the Wangi river flow, Beujeng Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency. Sampling was carried out in 3 (three) areas, namely industrial areas, residential areas and agricultural areas. The study was conducted from June 2020 to July 2021. The results showed heavy metal contamination in the Wangi River containing Pb, Cd and Hg. The average levels of Pb, Cd and Hg in the waters were 0.031 ppm, 0.019 and 0.009 ppm. This value has exceeded the PP 22/2021 class 3 quality standard which is allowed for river flow. Meanwhile, several other water quality parameter data were analyzed using the pollution index (PI) method. This method is used to determine the pollution index. The number of the average pollution index (PI average) on the Wangi River in general (industrial, residential and agricultural areas) is = 5.503. This pollution index shows the condition of the Wangi River is included in the "medium polluted" classification.Keywords: Heavy metals; pollution index; wangi river
Blooming Stimulation of Microcystis in Sutami Reservoir Using Nutrients Nitrate and Phosphate in Different ratio Catur Retnaningdyah; Suharjono Suharjono; Agoes Soegianto; Bambang Irawan
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.1.1.%x

Abstract

Microalgae Cyanobacteria from the genus Microcystis has the potential to bloom in Sutami reservoirs that located in Malang, Indonesia at a particular time. Microcystis is a notorious species because it can produce toxins that are dangerous to other organisms. The objective of this research is to determine the influence of different ratios of Nitrate and Phosphate on the growth of Microcystis in Sutami reservoir. The study was conducted from April to November 2009 and was carried out in situ in the reservoir Sutami with quasi experiment using a completely randomized design. Sutami reservoir water which already contained plankton community therein, including Microcystis were treated with five variations ratio of Nitrate and Phosphate (10, 20, 40, 80, and 160) and untreated water as control. Experiments carried out by using a transparent plastic bag diameter 1 m and 1.5 m long, inserted into the water and be immersed in the water by using bamboo. Calculation of Microcystis abundance and physic-chemical quality of water is done every three days for a month. The results showed that the higher concentration of orthophosphate in the media water of Sutami reservoir have the maximum abundance of Microcystis. Abundance of Microcystis grown in Sutami reservoirs have positively correlated with actual levels of nitrate, nitrite, total phosphate, conductivity, pH, temperature, ratio of Nitrate to Phosphate treatment and water KMnO4 value.Keywords: Blooming Microcystis, the ratio of nutrients Nitrate to Phosphate, Sutami reservoir
Analysis of White Feces Disease (WFD) caused by Vibrio sp. Bacteria and Dinoflagellata in Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Brackishwater Culture Pond Moh. Awaludin Adam; Irawati Mei Widiastuti; Ernawati Ernawati; Achmad Yani Yayan; Era Insivitawati; Yuliana Yuliana; Rini Fitriasari Pakaya; Agoes Soegianto; Ach. Khumaidi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i1.26684

Abstract

Highlight ResearchIndicated that white feces at Vanammei appeared along with the appearance of the disease besides its main trigger that is Vibrio sp.Increase the availability of carbon for photosynthesis process of phytoplankton.Clinical symptom of shrimp attacked by white feces disease is indicated by a change in intestine.AbstractShrimp disease that currently causes economic loss to shrimp farmers is White Feces Disease (WFD). This disease appeared due to several factors, such as poor pond management, unhealthy shrimp seed, and poor water quality which resulted in the appearance of Vibrio sp. bacteria and Dinoflagellate. This study aimed to analyze the cause of WFD outbreak in vannamei shrimp pond. The study method through direct experiment was applied in shrimp pond. Sampling was performed three times in each feeding tray to collect ten shrimps. Overall, sampling was performed twice a week. The Sample Survey Method was used to collect sample in this study. Result of study showed that clinical symptom was observed through changes in pattern and behavior of vannamei shrimp during culture. However, this observation resulted in insignificant data. Vannamei shrimp infected WFD tended to swim slower and often rose to the surface with body color turned red. Moreover, total organic matter (TOM) increased on week-7 along with the increasing growth of plankton, particularly from the Dinoflagellate group. However, bacterial growth of Vibrio sp. on week-7 was insignificant, yet many shrimps were found dead with white feces during that period. The result of analysis indicated that white feces disease was caused by Dinoflagellate besides the main trigger, namely, Vibrio sp.
Co-Authors Ach Khumaidi Ach. Khumaidi Achmad Yani Yayan Acivrida Mega Charisma Adam L.H. Suryawan Adelia Anju Asmara Affandi, Moch Alfiah Hayati Ana, Devi Anak Agung Ayu Putri Permatasari Anak Agung Ayu Putri Permatasari Angsukma P. Dewayanti Astra Budi Priatama Bambang Irawan Bambang Yulianto Bambang Yulianto Bambang Yulianto Catur Retnaningdyah Deny Suhermawan Yusup Dianbudiyanto, Wahid Dwi Winarni E Ernawati, E Eko W. Putro Emanuel Maramba Hamu Era Insivitawati Ganden Supriyanto Hairul Amin Hajjarianti, Permata Hana Widyana Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I Gede Widhiantara I Gede Widhiantara I Made Gde Sudyadnyana Sandhika I Made Gde Sudyadnyana Sandhika I Wayan Rosiana I Wayan Rosiana Indriyasari, Khudrotul Nisa Inesavira Rindaputri Irawati Mei Widiastuti Is Yuniar Jamhari Jamhari Karnaji, Karnaji Leonard Ady Candra M. Yusuf Alamudi Maemonah, Maemonah Marchellina, Ary Matius Victorino Ola Dame Miftakhul Ulum Moch. Syaifullah Moh. Awaludin Adam Moh. Awaludin Adam Muhammad Miftahussurur Mukholladun, Wildanun Ni Kadek Yunita Sari Nia Adiani Primarastri Nining D. Widyayanti Nita Yuliarini Nur Indradewi Oktavitri NUrina Fitriani, NUrina Nuris Auliya Putu Angga Wiradana Putu Angga Wiradana Rahman, T. Rahmatin, Nailul Muthiati Ramli Ramli Rini Fitriasari Pakaya Rizqy, Aimatun Nisfia Saadah, Bidayatus Setiyowati, Putri Ayu Ika Siregar, Muhammad Nuh Fathsyah Suharjono Suharjono Teguh Wirawan Trianingtyas, Deavy Trisnadi Widyaleksono Catur Putranto Widyaleksono, Trisnadi Win Darmanto Yenny Risjani Yesha Ainensis El G. Pelupessy Yuliana Yuliana Yuniar Ade Candra Zagita, Lauditta Chavia