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INOVASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI MOVING BED BIOREACTOR (MBBR) UNTUK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK, RUMAH SAKIT DAN INDUSTRI Ganden Supriyanto; Trisna Rahardi Issa
Simposium II UNIID 2017 Vol 2 (2017)
Publisher : Simposium II UNIID 2017

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.42 KB)

Abstract

Ancaman pencemaran lingkungan tidak hanya berasal dari limbah cair industri dan rumah sakit tetapi juga dari limbah domestik. Hal ini disebabkan pembangunan infrastruktur yang terkait dengan limbah cair domestik sangat minim. Bahkan hampir tidak ada instalasi pengolahan air limbah domestik dibangun di kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta dan Surabaya. Oleh karena itu inovasi dan pengembangan teknologi pengolahan air limbah yang sederhana, murah, mudah perawatannya tetapi memiliki efisiensi dan kinerja yang tinggi sangat diperlukan. Moving Bed Bioreactor (MBBR) merupakan teknologi pengolahan air limbah secara biologis yang terbukti handal untuk mengolah air limbah domestik, rumah sakit dan industri. Pada sistem ini, bakteri ditumbuhkan pada media plastik yang mempunyai luas permukaan yang besar dan media ini terus bergerak dinamis karena pengaruh proses aerasi sehingga proses pengolahan limbah menjadi sangat efektif. Hasil aplikasi MBBR untuk pengolahan limbah domestik, rumah sakit dan industri menunjukkan bahwa MBBR mampu menurunkan parameter lingkungan BOD, COD, TSS, N total dan P total sangat signifikan. Oleh karena itu teknologi MBBR bisa dijadikan alternatif inovasi teknologi untuk mengatasi ancaman air limbah domestik, rumah sakit dan industri di masa yang akan datang. Tantangan permasalahan air limbah yang semakin kompleks di masa mendatang bisa diatasi dengan penerapan sistem IPAL hibrid.
Method Validation of Chloramphenicol Analysis in the Shrimp Based on Diazotization Reaction Abdul Wafi; Ganden Supriyanto; Tjitjik Srie Tjahjandarie
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v7i2.26520

Abstract

A simple, rapid and precise spectrophotometric method has been developed and validated for the determination of Chloramphenicol (CAP) in the shrimp based on diazotization reaction at room temperature. The CAP was reduced by zinc powder and the diazotization reaction was carried out in the presence of NaNO2, bismuth nitrate pentahydrate as catalyst. The 2-napthol used as coupling agent to form a red-violet solution and the absorbance of azo dye solution was measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 554 nm. The method validation parameters including linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) have been investigated. The correlation coefficient (R2) was 0.996 for concentration range 0.70 – 4.65 µg/mL. The LOD and LOQ were 0.36 µg/mL and 1.19 µg/mL. Accuracy and precision of the method were performed by spiking of CAP in the shrimp sample at concentration 1.16; 2.33; 3.49 µg/mL. Analysis result showed that the accuracy and precision of the method were 92.77-97.37 % and 0.21-2.39 % respectively.Keywords : Chloramphenicol, diazotization, shrimp, spectrophotometry, method validation.
Analysis of N-nitrosodiprophylamines Carcinogenic Compound in Meat-Processing using Headspace-Single Drop Microextraction-Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (HS-SDME-GC-FID) Teguh Hari Sucipto; Ganden Supriyanto; Yanuardi Raharjo
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2015): 1st International Seminar on Science and Technology (ISST) 2015
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.723 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2015i1.1128

Abstract

Analysis of N-nitrosodiprophylamines carcinogenic compound in processed meat especially hamburger and kebab had occured by HS-SDME-GC-FID technique. The results were obtained determining the optimum pH was 4, the optimum stirring speed was 6 scale, and the temperature of extraction was 30 ºC. It was obtained in this study that the detection limit of 78 ppb, the percent recovery of 101,18%, precision between 0,089% to 0,566%, and the true enrichment factor was 3372,66 times. From the results of the study was concluded that HS-SDME-GC-FID technique can be used to analyze the carcinogenic compound N-nitrosodiprophylamines (NDPA) found in meat-processing (hamburger and kebab) by the concentration of each samples as follows, hamburger I of 0,27 ppm, hamburger II of 0,73 ppm, hamburger III of 1,39 ppm, and kebab I of 3,13 ppm
DEKOLORISASI AIR LIMBAH PENGOLAHAN GURITA MENGGUNAKAN METODE AOT(ADVANCE OXIDATION TREATMENT) DENGAN REAGEN FENTON Ganden Supriyanto; Khoirun Nisak R; Abdulloh Abdulloh
Jurnal Kimia Riset Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (712.443 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jkr.v3i1.7798

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Advance Oxidation Treatment (AOT) method with the use of Fenton reagent in decolorization of octopus canning wastewater’s red colour. The use of Fenton reagent (H2O2 and Fe2+) will produce hydroxyl radicals (∙OH) that will oxidize the red colour so the octopus canning wastewater to be colourless and safe to discharged into the environment. Determination of octopus canning wastewater's decolorization is done by determining the change of red color's intensity using Pt/Co scale. The main parameter in determining the decolorization of octopus canning wastewater using Advanced Oxidation Treatment (AOT) with Fenton reagent are time, concentration of Fe2+, concentration of H2O2, and pH. The maximum decolorization of octopus canning wastewater was reached at following condition rarely 55 minutes, with Fe2+ concentration of 42,86 ppm, H2O2 concentration of 85,71 ppm, and pH 4. With a capacity of red color’s decolorization is 49,08 %. Key words : Advance Oxidation Treatment (AOT), decolorization, Fenton reagent    ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode Advance Oxidation Treatment  (AOT)  dengan menggunaan reagen Fenton dalam mendekolorisasi warna merah yang terdapat dalam air limbah pengolahan gurita. Penggunaan reagen Fenton (H2O2 dan Fe2+) akan menghasilkan radikal hidroksil (∙OH) yang bisa menghilangkan warna merah yang terdapat di dalam limbah sehingga limbah menjadi tidak berwarna dan aman untuk dibuang ke lingkungan. Penentuan dekolorisasi air limbah pengolahan gurita dilakukan dengan menentukan perubahan intensitas warna merah menggunakan skala Pt/Co. Parameter utama yang digunakan dalam metode Advance Oxidation Treatment  (AOT) adalah waktu, konsentrasi Fe2+, konsentrasi H2O2, dan pH. Hasil optimum dari dekolorisasi air limbah pengolahan gurita adalah pada waktu 55 menit, konsentrasi Fe2+ 42,86 ppm, konsentrasi H2O2 85,71 ppm, dan pH 4. Dengan kapasitas dekolorisasi warna merah sebesar 49,08 %. Kata kunci  : Advance Oxidation Treatment  (AOT), dekolorisasi, reagen Fenton 
A Novel Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Chloramphenicol Based On Diazotization Reaction at Room Temperature Abdul Wafi; Ganden Supriyanto; Tjitjik Srie Tjahjandarie
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.806 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21174

Abstract

An analytical method for determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) based on the diazotization reaction at room temperature has been developed. The CAP was reduced using zinc powder (Zn) and diazotization reaction was carried out at room temperature in the presence of NaNO2, bismuth nitrate pentahydrate (Bi(NO3)3.5H2O) as catalyst. 2-napthol was used as coupling agent to form a red-violet solution and the absorbance was measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 554 nm. The optimization of analytical parameters including reducing agent, catalyst, coupling agent and time response were 0.15 g, 0.15 g, 230.67 µg/mL and 8-9 min respectively.
ENHANCEMENT OF THE SENSITIVITY AND SELECTIVITY OF THE VOLTAMMETRIC SENSOR FOR URIC ACID USING MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMER Miratul Khasanah; Mudasir Mudasir; Agus Kuncaka; Eko Sugiharto; Ganden Supriyanto; Siti Wafiroh
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 10, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.315 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21433

Abstract

The sensitivity and selectivity of voltammetric sensor for uric acid can be improved by modifying the working electrode using a polymer with a molecular template (molecularly imprinted polymer, MIP). Polymer and MIP was synthesized from methacrylic acid (MAA) as monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylic acid (EGDMA) as cross-linker, uric acid (UA) as template and the results were characterized by various methods. The poly-MAA formation was identified by a decrease in the intensity of infrared (IR) spectra at ~1540 cm-1 (C=C) and an increase at ~1700 cm-1 (C=O) compared to the IR spectra of the MAA and EGDMA. The SEM analysis showed that the cavity of polymer is small enough (~ 0.1 µm) and homogeneous. Establishment of MIP was carried out by extracting of the uric acid from the polymer network. The IR spectra of MIP exhibited the decrease in intensity at ~1700 cm-1 (C=O) compared to the non imprinted polymer (NIP). The data of BET analysis showed that polymer pore size increase slightly from 37.71 Å to 38.02 Å after the extraction process of uric acid from the polymer network. Its may be due to incomplete extraction of uric acid from the polymer network. Modifications of hanging mercury drop electrode using MIP made from MAA, EGDMA, and UA with a mole ratio of 1:3:1 produced a sensitive and selective voltammetric sensor for uric acid. The sensitivity obtained was 16.405 nA L/µg. The presence of ascorbic acid in equal concentration with uric acid decreased the current response of only 0.08%. Compared to HMDE electrode, the sensitivity and selectivity of the HMDE-MIP sensor enhanced about 100 and 700 times, respectively. The detection limit was found to be 5.94 x10-10 M.
A NOVEL METHOD OF THE HYDRIDE SEPARATION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF ARSENIC AND ANTIMONY BY AAS Ganden Supriyanto; Jürgen Simon
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.4 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21752

Abstract

A novel method is proposed for the hydride separation when determinining of arsenic and antimony by AAS. A chromatomembrane cell was used as preconcentration-, extraction- and separation-manifold instead of the U-tube phase separator, which is normally fitted in continuous flow vapour systems generating conventionaly the hydrides. The absorbances of the hydrides produced were measured by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer at 193.7 nm and 217.6 nm. Under optimized analytical conditions, the calibration plot for arsenic was linear from 50 to 500 ng.mL-1 (r2 = 0.9982). The precision for three subsequent measurements of 500 ng.mL-1 arsenic gave rise to a relative standard deviation of 0.4%. The detection limit was 15 ng.mL-1, which is much lower compared with that of the conventional hydride system (2000 ng.mL-1). A similar result was observed in case of antimony: the detection limit was 8 ng.mL-1 when the proposed method was applied. Consequently, the sensitivity of the novel method surpasses systems with conventional hydride generation, i.e. the precision and the acuracy increase whereas the standard deviation and the detection limit decrease. The proposed method was applied in pharmacheutial analysis and the certified As-content of a commercial product was very sufficiently confirmed.
A Novel Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Histamine Based on Its Complex Reaction with Ni(II) and Alizarin Red S Miftakhul Jannatin; Ganden Supriyanto; Pratiwi Pudjiastuti
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 17, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.05 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.23621

Abstract

The development of analytical methods of histamine using Ni (II) and alizarin red S reagents by UV-Vis spectrophotometry has been done. The objective of this research is to determine the ability of Ni(II) and alizarin red S to form color complex compound with histamine and it will be used to detect the presence of histamine qualitatively and quantitatively as well. Absorbance was measured at a maximum wavelength of 604 nm. In this method, it has been carried out optimization of analytical parameters such as the concentration of Ni(II), the concentration of alizarin red S, pH, and respond time. Analytical parameter optimization showed concentration of Ni(II) is 20 ppm, alizarin red S 75 ppm, pH 8, and a respond time of 15 minutes. Method validation indicated that the coefficient of variation, detection limit, and the limit of quantitation are 0.245%; 9.49 ppm; and 31.62 ppm respectively with a sensitivity of 0.0063/ppm and linearity of 0.99. Accuracy to histamine with a concentration of 50, 75, and 125 ppm are 105.87%, 101.06%, 97.21%, respectively.
Preparation of a New Cd(II)-Imprinted Polymer and Its Application to Preconcentration and Determination of Cd(II) Ion from Aqueous Solution by SPE-FAAS Teguh Wirawan; Ganden Supriyanto; Agoes Soegianto
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.651 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.27703

Abstract

A novel ion Imprinted polymer (IIP) material with 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) (the complexing ligands), methacrylic acid (MAA) (the monomers), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) (the crosslinker agent), benzoyl peroxide (the initiator), and ethanol-acetonitrile (2:1) (the porogen) as adsorbent for the determination of cadmium by solid phase extraction–flame atomic absorption spectrometry (SPE-FAAS) has been synthesized. Synthesis of IIP was done by precipitation polymerization method. The imprinted Cd(II) ions were removed by leaching method using 1 mol L-1 nitric acid. The IIP was characterized by fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to ensure successful synthesis of IIP. The experimental parameters for SPE extraction, such as pH of the sample, loading rate, and elution rate, have been optimized. The optimum pH for quantitative Cd(II) retention was 6, and the elution was completed with 2 mL of 1.0 mol L-1 nitric acid. The optimum loading rate was 0.5 mL min-1. Under optimum conditions, the proposed method with theoretical enrichment factor 50 times has a detection limit of 0.5 µg L-1 and the recovery of 97.75%.
Strategies in Improving Sensitivity of Colorimetry Sensor Based on Silver Nanoparticles in Chemical and Biological Samples Hanim Istatik Badi'ah; Dinda Khoirul Ummah; Ni Nyoman Tri Puspaningsih; Ganden Supriyanto
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 22, No 6 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.73194

Abstract

Colorimetric sensors-based silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are very interesting to be studied and developed because of the simplicity and ease in the principle of detection. It does not require sophisticated and affordable tools but still has high sensitivity. The coefficient extinction of AgNPs is relatively higher than AuNPs of the same size, making the sensitivity of AgNPs higher than AuNPs. The principle of detection is based on the aggregation of nanoparticles with analytes that causes shifting in Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) to a larger wavelength, commonly called a bathochromic shift or redshift. It is a favorite phenomenon because it is more easily observed with naked eyes. This sensor shows a good analytic performance with high sensitivity due to strong LSPR and good strategies that selectively bring interaction between analytes and AgNPs. AgNPs are characterized using UV-Visible (Ultra Violet-Visible), TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared), and DLS (Dynamic Light Scattering), and many analytes have been detected with this sensor successfully. This article discusses several important parameters in increasing the sensitivity of AgNPs colorimetric sensors. Finally, it can be used as guidelines in the development of methods in the future.