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Pengaruh Persentase Alkali pada Serat Pangkal Pelepah Daun Pinang (Areca Catechu) terhadap Sifat Mekanis Komposit Polimer Betan, Agustinus Deka; Soenoko, Rudy; Sonief, Achmad As´ad
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The community of NTT has used betel tree (Areca Catechu), especially for its base of betel leaf, as a burning material for cooking, as a rope to tie the house roof made from bamboo, and as a device to peel traditional candlenut. Economic value of betel is not high, therefore, the fiber of betel tree as a material to empower the polymer matrix composite was need to be optimized. Betel fiber-based composite is expected to be used as the substitute of concrete brick, red brick, triplex, and cloth hanger because of the favorable mechanical characteristics such as strong, light, environmental friendly, resistant to bending, resistant to water, resistant to heat, and economic. Natural fiber-based composite, especially which is made from betel fiber, has low strength so that chemical treatment is needed. NaOH (alkali) was commonly used as chemical. In this study NaOH is given at different percentage for each fiber. The selected percentages in this experiment are 4%, 5% and 6% NaOH. Result of experiment shows that the highest tensile strength of fiber is found at 5 % NaOH which rates for 195 MPa.Keywords: Areca Catechu, Alkali Percentages, Mechanical Properties
Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat Empulur Sagu (Metroxylon sp) dan Presentase Alkali terhadap Pengujian Impak serta Absorpsi Air pada Komposit Berserat Sagu Nanulaitta, Nevada Mario; Soeprapto, Wahyono; Soenoko, Rudy
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.114 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.03.2

Abstract

Human necessities for good material to support daily activity are growing up, especially eco-friendly material.  Applications such as decoration, interior, until the furniture increased along with the population growth. Sago (Metroxylon sp) as one of the plants and also as one of the staple food in Maluku, this plant thrives in Maluku. To be processed into sago that is ready to eat required the process of extraction of sago tree (Metroxylon sp) trunk that leaves waste sago pith (fiber). In this research the utilization of waste fiber sago pith in use as composite amplifier with matrix is sago starch. Research using natural ingredients as composite maker, is expected to get composite that have good impact strength and good water absorption rate. The composites were made using hand lay up method with variation of volume fraction of sago pith fiber is 30% and 50% with NaOH solution and aquades in alkaline process with percentage comparison of 3%, 5%, 7% and 9% for 120 minutes immersion time. The results of this study found the best impact strength on the composite with a variation of fiber volume of 50% with alkaline process 9% with the highest value on the energy absorbed composite 6,9303 (J) with impact strength 0.0693 (J/mm2). The best water absorption rate is at 8.67% occurring on a 50% fiber fraction variation with a percentage of 9% NaOH alkali process.
Optimalisasi Sistem Perawatan Dan Perbaikan Terencana Mesin Produksi Berdasarkan Analisis Keandalan Pada Pltd Hatiwe Kecil Kota Ambon Demmatacco, Frederik; Soeparman, Sudjito; Soenoko, Rudy
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Based on preliminary surveys, PLTD X has been operated long enough so that the generator engines often impaired even cause damages during operation. Even maintenance system contained in the PLTD X also has not done, which means there decrease in the production of electrical power generated.Maintenance activities that have been performed by PLTD X is the replacement of engine components damaged as a rejuvenation effort and overhaul that aims to extend the lifespan of the machine, but it is also the act of Preventive maintenance which aims to treat the machines that do not damage or interruption in operation. The dispute resolution process is the method for analyzing the Reliability Centered Maintenance component failure with FBD, System function and functional failure, FMEA and RCM Decision Worksheet. It also can determine the value of Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) and Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) is used to analyze systems engine maintenance. and as a basis for determining the time interval maintenance and total cost of maintenance.Based on the results of the calculation known critical components such as Cylinder Head, Inlet valve, Gasket, Exhaust Valve Housing, Exhaust Valve. Component maintenance time intervals determined by the RCM method is as follows, Cylinder Head with interval 4458 hours, Inlet Valve with 1601 hour, Gasket with 4682 Hours, Exhaust Valve Housing with 1908 hours, Exhaust Valve with 2238 hour. Critical component consisting of Cylinder Head, Inlet Valve, Gasket, Exhaust Vave Housing and Exhaust Valve is usingSchedulled Restoration Task type of maintenance.Keywords: critical components, decision worksheet RCM, FMEA, PLTD X
Analysis of Temperature Distribution and Rate of Heat Transfer on Cooling System (Simulation) Using Porous Media Su'udy, Ahmad Hamim; Siswanto, Eko; Soenoko, Rudy
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.415 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.01.5

Abstract

Science and technology continue to innovate to overcome the problem of cooling systems that often arise from heat generated by the engine and how to improve engine cooling function. The porous media system provides a solution for heat transfer with porous media capable of enhancing heat transfer, as well as the effect of natural convection with porosity variation. The high porosity increases the Prandtl value proportional to the Nusselt value, causing the flow value to increase as well. The study of heat transfer with porous media can be applied to engine cooling system using simulation aid, with porosity 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%. Where the results obtained porosity affect the temperature distribution where the greater the value of porosity the greater the temperature distribution occurs and the greater the porosity then the value Thermal conductivity is smaller, Small thermal conductivity causes the rate of heat transfer is also small.
Study on Pressure Distribution in the Blade Passage of the Francis Turbine Sutikno, Djoko; Soenoko, Rudy; Pratikto, Pratikto; PT, Fery Putra; Nur Cahyo, Ponco Muchamad
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Pressure distribution along a series of guide and runner blade passages of the Francis turbine are useful to be known in order to predict flowing water pressure through the passages whether the pressure under the vapor pressure or not. Furthermore, when at any section of the passages the water pressure under the vapor pressure a cavitations will occur. In this study, the pressure of flowing water throughout the blade passages were measured at four sections along the passages by using four mercury deflection manometers and conditions of the flowing water were recorded by using a stroboscope and camera. The turbine was operated at 5 different heads with the same guide blade openings. Water pressures at the inlet and outlet turbine were measured by a Bourdon manometer of each. The flow rates were measured by using an orifice plate equipped with a mercury deep well manometer. The forces were measured by using a prony brake and turbine rotations were detected by using a digital tachometer. The result of the research state that head drop on the guide and runner blades, and turbine efficiency changing as the head, flow rate and turbine speed changed. The head drop on the runner was greater than that on the guide blade. Cavitations were not occoured because the lower pressure along the passages were still higher than vapor pressure. Water pressure decreased from the guide blade inlet to the runner outlet. Keywords : Francis turbine, Pressure distribution, guide and runner passages, head drop, cavitations, efficiency.
Pengaruh Variasi Sudut Water Injector Berbentuk Diffuser Terhadap Fenomena Flooding Pada Aliran Dua Fase Cair – Udara Vertikal Berlawanan Arah Budiprasojo, Azamataufiq; Soenoko, Rudy; Wahyudi, Slamet
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 4, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Flooding phenomenon becomes a looses in countercurrent two-phase flow of air-liquid in vertical pipe. Water injector sattached in to the pipe prevents the looses occur. With the use of water injector, liquid will flow attached to the inside wall of the pipe, so the air will flow freely in the middle of the pipe. New design of water injectors in diffuser shape, will be studied to replace the old annular water injectors. 10 o , 15 o , and 20 o of water injector angle will be varied to find which ones can make slowing down flooding. This Research will seek water injectors with the most slowing down flooding, indicating by it superficial velocity, fluid flow, and flow patterns. Abetter Water injector is in whis have ability to handle higher flow rate and higher superficial velocity. The best water injectors in a row is a water injector with 10 o , 20 of angle.Keywords : two phase, counter current flow, flooding, water injector, flow pattern.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Silane Dan NaOH Pada Permukaan Serat Kontinyu Limbah Epulur Sagu (Metroxylon Sp) Terhadap Daya Serap Air Dan Kekuatan Bending Matheus, Josef; Irawan, Yudy Surya; Soenoko, Rudy
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 4, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Utilization of composite materials at this moment is growing, along with increasing use of these materials in widespread ranging from a simple household appliances to the industrial sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the mechanical properties and water absorption of continuous fiber composites sago pith waste, on a percentage variation in respectivevolume fraction 10%, 30%, and 50%. The fiber is treated by immersion treatment with 5% NaOH alkaline 2 hours and 2% solution of silane for 30, 60, and 90 minutes. Mechanical properties of the composite test results that at 47.37 MPa tensile strength and bending strength of 72.27 MPa with a percentage of the volume fraction (50%), under fiber soaking time (30 minutes) are in the same value. The smaller the value of water uptake, it is contained in immersion treatment of sago pith waste continuous fibers with a percentage of 50% and the volume fraction of fiber soaking time 90 minutes.Keywords: Composites, mechanical properties, water absorption, sago pith waste, volume fraction
Pengaruh Variasi Sudut Input Sudu Mangkok Terhadap Kinerja Turbin Kinetik Anam, Asroful; Soenoko, Rudy; Widhiyanuriyawan, Denny
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 4, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The most of renewable energy in Indonesia is hydro which all potential is for about 75000- 76000 MW. But the use of that potential is 3,783 MW of large-scale and 220 MW of small-scale only. The use of small-scale hydro energy is river flows which has speed with ranges 0.01 - 2.8 m/s and used for a source of electrical energy by kinetic turbines. Kinetic turbine is one of water turbines but it uses speed of river flows for changing the water’s kinetic energy into mechanic one. The performances of the kinetic turbines depends on many factors and one of them is the using of blades on the runner. Turbine with a cup blade, river flows mashes the blade and changes momentum that can provide the runner rotating. On that process, there is energy change, here is kinetic energy of river flows into mechanical one and produces electricity energy by a generator. So the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of kinetic turbine performance with a cup blade input corner variations. The results of this study indicates that the kinetic turbine with a cup blade input corner 10 o is the highest or maximum performance than 15 o and 20 o , because the cup blade input corner 10 o has much mass flows mashing and striking the blade and the kinetic turbine with cup blade input corner 20 o is the minimum performance.Keywords: Kinetic turbine, Turbine performance, bowl blade, input corner.
Perubahan Sifat Mekanis Komposit Hibrid Polyester yang Diperkuat Serat Sabut Kelapa dan Serat Ampas Empulur Sagu Leiwakabessy, Arthur Yanny; Purnowidodo, Anindito; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Soenoko, Rudy
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 4, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Filler composite material with natural fibers is ranging widely known in the manufacturing industry. Environmentally friendly material, able to be recycled, as well as able to destroy it self by nature is a technological demands of today. Coco fiber and pith of sago pulp fiber are natural fibers that derived from the processing of waste coconut and sago palms are abundant in the Moluccas and they have not been used optimally. Both of these materials can be used for the manufacture of composite, using polyester resin as the matrix. The research emphasis to get the maximum value of variation of fiber volume fraction and fiber coir pith of sago waste to the value of bending strength and impact strength, according to the desired application. Research methods Lay Hands Up in the manufacture of hybrid fiber composites with a combination of coconut fiber (SSK): sago pith pulp fibers (SES) with a variation of 10% SSK: SES40%, 20% SSK: SES30%, 30% SSK: SES20%, 40% SSK: SES10%. Dependent variable in the study is the bending strength and impact strength. The result is that an increase in bending strength and impact strength with increasing volume fraction, which is higher than the hybrid fiber coir fiber and coconut fiber pith of sago waste. The highest bending strength of the fiber volume fraction of 30%SSK: SES20%, amounting to 97 354 MPa, and the lowest bending force on the fiber volume fraction of 10% SSK: SES40% of 73 701 MPa, while the highest value of impact strength at SSK fiber volume fraction of 40% :SES10%, at 0178 J/mm², and the lowest value of the impact strength on the fiber volume fraction of 10% SSK : SES40% at 0.053 J/mm².Keywords: Mechanical Properties, composites hybrid, polyester, coconut coir fiber, fiber pulp sago pith.
Analisis Penerapan Metode RCM Dan MVSM Untuk Meningkatkan Keandalan Pada Sistem Maintenance (Studi Kasus PG. X) Lukodono, Rio Prasetyo; Pratikto, Pratikto; Soenoko, Rudy
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Maintenance system on milling season is using of preventive and corrective maintenance program. However, implementation of the program is still not guided with adequate SOP (Standart Operation Procedure) especially on a specific areas. Downtime occurring during year 2012 on the season were of 241.83 hours. This impacts to loss of potential profits, labor costs, and production capacity. To cope the problem, the study proposes application of Maintenance Value Stream Mapping (MVSM) supported by Reliability Centered Maintenance method (RCM). RCM consists of FMEA, reliability analysis, and RCM Worksheet. For the reliability analysis this study uses easyfit 5.5 profesional, whereas for the MVSM describes actual activity of the maintenance. Based on the application and analysis, it is known there exist 3 machines that are in critical condition and they show having the highest downtime, namely : Unigrator, cane Carrier I, and Cane Carrier II. The result of this research are SOP for actual activity of maintenance, time interval of maintenance, and tipe of maintenance for the machines.Key Word: MVSM, RCM, SOP Maintenance, 5S, FMEA, RCM Worksheet
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Wahid Nuruddin Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adrian Maidangkay Agustinus Deka Betan Ahmad Hamim Su’udy Alfeus Sunarso Amir, Ahmad Ihwan Anindito Purnowidodo Arif Setia Budi, Sofyan Arif Setia Budi, Sofyan Arthur Yanny Leiwakabessy Asroful Anam Azamataufiq Budiprasojo Bachri, Gufron Saiful Denny Widhiyanuriyawan Dewa Ngakan Ketut Putra Negara Djoko Sutikno Eko Siswanto Febi Rahmadianto Fery Putra PT Frederik Demmatacco Hadi Saroso Halim Zaini, Halim Hermawan, Yuni Heru Suryanto I Ketut Suarsana I.K.G. Wirawan I.N.G. Wardana Indrayadi, Bambang ING Wardana Josef Matheus Kris Witono Misbachudin, Muh Misbachudin Moch. Agus Choiron Muhammad Arsyad Murti Astuti Murty Astuti Nanse Henny Pattiasina Nanulaitta, Nevada Mario Nasir Widha Setyanto Nevada M.J. Nanulaitta Noorsakti Wahyudi Nugraha, Arif Yunizar Nurkholis Hamidi Panca Mudjirahardjo Ponco Muchamad Nur Cahyo Pratikto Pratikto Purnomo B. Santoso Purnomo Budi Santoso Putu Wijaya Sunu Raden Arief Setyawan Reinaldo Jr. F. B.B Richard A.de FRETES Richard Pietersz Ridho Dwi Syahrial Rio L Lukodono Rio Prasetyo Lukodono Romels C. A. Lumintang Setiadhi, David Slamet Wahyudi Soeprapto, Wahyono Soeprapto, Wahyono Sonief, Achmad As´ad Sudjito Soeparman Sugiarto S Sugiono Sugiono Sunu, P.W. Surachman Surachman Surya Irawan, Yudy Surya Irawan, Yudy Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syahrizal Syahrizal Teguh Dwi Widodo Wahyono Suprapto Widhiyanuriyawa, Denny Widya Wijayanti Wiluddyana Ghoisi Nafida Yudy Surya Irawan Yuni Hermawan Yurianto Yurianto