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ANALISIS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK ZAINAB PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: ANALYSIS OF MEDICINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN PHARMACY INSTALLATION OF MOTHER HOSPITAL AND ZAINAB CHILDREN IN PEKANBARU Yulia andriyani Suprian; Arief Wahyudi; Leon Candra
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Pengelolahan obat merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang menyangkut dari aspek perencanaan, pengadaan, penyimpanan dan pendistribusi obat yang di kelola secara optimal demi dicapainya ketepatan jumlah dan jenis obat perbekalan kesehatan. Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Zainab Pekanbaru ada mengalami stok obat habis sehingga pemberian resep di rumah sakit ini sering kali tidak terikat dengan obat yang ada di Instalasi Farmasi dan harus memenuhi resep di luar sistem Instalasi Farmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis sistem pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Zainab Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Zainab Pekanbaru. Subjek penelitian yaitu kepala instalasi farmasi, kepala gudang obat, apoteker dan asisten apoteker. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan cara mengatur secara sistematis pedoman wawancara, selanjutnya memproses data, data dari observasi diidentifikasi untuk menggambarkan masing-masing variabel, ringkasan akan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan obat di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Zainab Pekanbaru sudah cukup baik dan sesuai standar SOP, hanya saja ruangan penyimpanan obat yang masih kurang luas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kesimpulannya jumlah tenaga SDM yang ada di Instalasi Farmasi belum tercukupi, kurang luasnya ruangan penyimpanan obat, terdapat SOP tentang pengelolaan obat tetapi belum dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prosedur kerja dan pendistribusian obat dilakukan dengan cara amperahan di gudang obat pada waktu tertentu atau yang telah ditetapkan. Disarankan diadakannya pelatihan kepada staf pengelola obat dan diharapkan kepada rumah sakit agar melengkapi sarana dan prasarana untuk menjamin mutu obat. Drug management is a series of activities concerning the aspects of planning, procuring, storing and distributing drugs that are processed optimally in order to achieve the accuracy of the number and types of medicines for medical supplies. The pharmacy installation at Zainab Hospital for Women and Children in Pekanbaru has run out of drug stocks so that prescriptions in this hospital are often not tied to drugs in the Pharmacy Installation and must fulfill prescriptions outside the Pharmacy Installation system. This study aims to determine the analysis of the drug management system at the Pharmacy Installation of Zainab Hospital for Mother and Child Hospital Pekanbaru in 2020. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. When the research was conducted in July-August at the Pharmacy Installation of the Zainab Mother and Child Hospital Pekanbaru. The research subjects were the head of the pharmaceutical installation, the head of the drug warehouse, pharmacists and pharmacist assistants. Data analysis is used by systematically arranging the interview guidelines, then processing the data, data from observations are identified to describe each variable, a summary will be presented in narrative form. The results of this study indicate that the drug management system at Zainab Mother and Child Hospital Pekanbaru is good enough and complies with SOP standards, but the medicine storage room is still not large enough. Based on the results of the research, the conclusion is that the number of human resources in the Pharmacy Installation is not sufficient, there is insufficient space for the drug storage room, there is an SOP on drug management but it has not been implemented in accordance with work procedures and drug distribution is carried out by means of delivery at the drug warehouse at a certain time or as specified. . It is recommended that training be held for drug management staff and it is hoped that the hospital will complete the facilities and infrastructure to ensure the quality of medicines.

ANALISIS RISIKO KELELAHAN KERJA DITINJAU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RULA PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KECAMATAN MANDAU TAHUN 2020: ANALYSIS OF RISKS WORK FATIGUE REVIEW BY USING THE METHOD RULA ON WORKERS LAUNDRY IN A KECAMATAN MANDAU PUBLIC HOSPITAL Fistia Cendana; Masribut Masribut; Leon Candra
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Ergonomi merupakan optimalisasi fungsi manusia terhadap aktivitas yang dilakukan saat bekerja.Saat proses laundry terdapat postur tubuh yang tidak ergonomis. Gerakan berulang saat pelipatan linen.Pekerja laundry mengeluhkan mudah lelah, pegal-pegal.Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis risiko kelelahan kerja pada pekerja laundry di RSUD Kecamatan Mandau.Metode penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Informan penelitian yaitu 4 orang pekerja laundry.Lokasi penelitian di RSUD Kecamatan Mandau.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total berat yang dilaundry ± 300-500kg. Terlihat penurunan aktifitas pekerja dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan laundry diakhir pekerjaan.Pekerja laundrycenderungmengalami risiko kelelahan kerja phisik.Hasil analisa postur kerja dengan metode RULA menunjukkan hasil bahwa tiga postur kerja memiliki level risiko tinggi pada posisi membungkuk, menunduk, tangan terangkat. Berat beban yang diangkat oleh pekerja laundry saat proses pengangkatan linen kotor melebihi nilai ambang batas yang ditentukan Permenaker Nomor 5 tahun 2018.Sedangkan gerakan berulang tidak berisiko kelelahan kerja.Kesimpulannya risiko kelelahan kerja pada pekerja laundry di RSUD Kecamatan Mandau berisiko tinggiBerdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar melakukan pengurangan berat beban linen untuk sekali angkatnya, perbaikan segera mungkin pada postur kerja yang memiliki level risiko tinggi, diberikan pelatihan mengangkat linen yang benar. Serta penyediaan jam istirahat yang sesuai dengan beban pekerjaan. Ergonomics is optimization function the people of activities performed while working. When the process of laundry there are no ergonomic body posture. The repetitive motion when a single linen.pekerja laundry complained about easily tired , stiff body.Research purposes is analyzing the risk fatigue work in laundry workers in district general hospital in Mandau. The methodology is descriptive with a qualitative approach .The research informants 4 laundry workers .Research sites in the district general hospital in Mandau. The result showed total weight in laundry ± 300-500kg .A noticeable deterioration in activity workers in does the work at end work laundry. Laundry workers have tended to work phisik risk fatigue. The results of the analysis posture work with the rula show results that three posture work are level at high risk of a bent position, bent, hand raised. Weight appointed by laundry workers when processing removal of dirty linen exceeds the value of specified threshold permenaker number 5 year 2018. The conclusion risk fatigue work in laundry workers hospital mandau sub-district high risk. But, repetitive motion not risk fatigue.The results of research it is recommended to reduce the weight of her foster, linen for once maintenance is likely to be the posture of verbs having the level of high risks, given training raised linen. rightAnd they provide the appropriate time to rest with the workload.

ANALISIS PROSES PERENCANAAN KEBUTUHAN OBAT DI RSIA ERIA BUNDA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: PROCESS ANALYSIS OF DRUG NEED PLANNING IN RSIA ERIA BUNDA, PEKANBARU CITY, 2020 Maysi Saputri; Mishbahuddin Mishbahuddin; Leon Candra
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Perencanaan kebutuhan obat adalah suatu proses yang sangat penting dalam tersedianya obat di Rumah Sakit dimana permintaan yang dilakukan harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada agar tidak terjadi kekurangan bahkan kelebian obat. Perencanaan kebutuhan obat di RSIA Eria Bunda pada dasarnya sudah efektif dan sesuai dengan empat tahap prosedur proses perencanaan kebutuhan obat di RSIA Eria Bunda yaitu masalah dimana permintaan obat yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Instalasi Farmasi Kota Pekanbaru tidak sesuai dengan obat yang diterima baik dalam hal jumlah maupun jenis (item) obatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya proses perencanaan kebutuhan obat di RSIA Eria Bunda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSIA Eria Bunda Kota Pekanbaru. Subyek penelitian yaitu Kepala Instalasi Farmasi, Petugas Gudang Instalasi Farmasi, Petugas Instalasi Rawat Inap. Pengumpulam data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam menggunakan perekam suara, kamera, observasi dan penelusuran dokumen. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: pemilihan obat di Rumah Sakit ditentukan dari pola penyakit, rekapan resep-resep obat, penyakit terbanyak/10 besar penyakit. Kompilasi pemakaian obat dapat dilihat dari data catatan pemakaian, LPLPO dan kartu stok obat. Perhitungan kebutuhan obat dilakukan dengan metode konsumsi ditambah buffer stok 10%, dan tahap proyeksi kebutuhan obat dilakukan dengan menetapkan stok akhir Planning a drug is a a very important aspect in the availability of medicine in Hospital where demand done to be in accordance with the needs existing to prevent any deficiency in fact excess of medicine. Planning the needs of medicine in RSIA Eria Bunda basically already effectively and in accordance with four steps procedure needs a drug, the planning process but researchers see there is another problem in planning the needs of medicine RSIA Eria Bunda and that problem where demand a drug that sone Hospital to pharmacy installation not in accordance with a drug that received both in terms of the number an type (items) the cure. The aim of this research is aware of the planning process needs of medicine in RSIA Eria Bunda. The study is done at RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru City. Respondent Hospital, head of pharmacy installation, pharmaceutical installation warehouse officer, inpatient installation officer.An interview conducted by collecting data recorder, deep use sound the camera, observation and tracing of documents. This research included in the kind of research qualitative by means of descriptive analysis. This research result indicates that: election of medicine in Hospital determined from a pattern of disease, copy resipes medicine, most diseases 10/ large disease. Acompilation the use of the drug can be seen from discharging, data notes lplpo and cards stock of drugs. Requirement calculation drug done by means of a method of consumption plus 10% a buffer stock and phase projection needs a drug done by assigning stock, the end of a drug counting the design needs a drug a period of years to come, counting the budget for the total needs of the appropriation needs as well as drug persumber the budget. Expected RSIA Eria Bunda to be more may care for the data and data LPLPO, the use of drugs so it does not happen again the reception of a drug that does not fit.

ANALISIS RESIKO PAPARAN BAHAN KIMIA DI LABORATORIUM KIMIA DASAR SMK FARMASI IKASARI PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: Determine the risk of chemical exposure in the basic chemistry laboratory of SMK FARMASI IKASARI Pekanbaru Khairunnas Zaini; Antonius Max Antonius; Leon Candra
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Paparan bahan kimia sangat berbahaya bagi tubuh manusia oleh karena itu diperlukan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) untuk mencegah hal hal yag tidak di inginkan terjadi salah satunya adalah Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Efek toksik dari bahan kimia salah satunya adalah reaksi toksik berbeda secara kualitatif, tergantung durasi paparan. Paparan tunggal atau paparan berulang yang berlangsung kurang dari 14 hari disebut paparan akut. Paparan yang terjadi kurang dari 14 hari disebut sub-akut. Paparan sub-kronis bila terpapar selama 3 bulan dan disebut paparan kronis bila terpapar secara terus menerus selama lebih dari 90 hari. Laboratorium merupakan tempat kerja yang memiliki potensi sumber bahaya yang dapat menimbulkan risiko terjadinya gangguan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja seperti kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui risiko paparan bahan kimia di laboratorium kimia dasar SMK FARMASI IKASARI Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisa paparan bahan kimia terhadap siswa dan siswi di laboratorium. Subjek penelitian ini ada 4 yaitu Kepala Laboratorium, Laboran, dan 2 orang siswa siswi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan bantuan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SDM belum mencukupi, identifikasi risiko dan pengendalian resiko belum terlaksana dengan baik karena di laboratorium tersebut tidak memiliki petugas K3. Diharapkan kepada pihak SMK Farmasi Ikasari dapat meningkatkan kinerja petugas laboratorium agar memiimalisir terjadinya risiko paparan bahan kimia dilaboratorium terhadap siswa dan siswi yang ada di SMKF Ikasari Pekanbaru. Chemical exposure is very dangerous to the human body, therefore Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) are needed to prevent unwanted things from happening, one of which is Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). One of the toxic effects of chemicals is that the toxic reactions differ qualitatively, depending on the duration of exposure. Single exposure or repeated exposure lasting less than 14 days is called acute exposure. Exposure that lasts less than 14 days is called sub-acute. Sub-chronic exposure when exposed for 3 months and is called chronic exposure if exposure is continuous for more than 90 days. The laboratory is a work place that has a potential source of danger that can pose a risk of occupational safety and health problems such as work accidents and occupational diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk of chemical exposure in the basic chemistry laboratory of SMK FARMASI IKASARI Pekanbaru. This research is a descriptive qualitative study which aims to analyze the chemical exposure of students and students in the laboratory. There are 4 research subjects, namely the Head of the Laboratory, Laboratory Assistant, and 2 female students. The technique used in this research is in-depth interviews using interview guides. The results of this study indicate that human resources are not sufficient, risk identification and risk control have not been carried out properly because the laboratory does not have K3 officers. It is hoped that the Ikasari Pharmacy Vocational School can improve the performance of laboratory staff in order to minimize the risk of chemical exposure in the laboratory to students and female students at SMKF Ikasari Pekanbaru.

EVALUASI PROGRAM POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA KEC. BUKIT RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2019 Muhammad Dedi Widodo; Leon Candra; Elfia Elmasefira
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v4i1.540

Pelaksanaan posyandu lansia Puskesmas Harapan Raya belum maksimal, dikarenakan kurangnya sumber daya manusia, keterbatasan anggaran, sarana dan prasarana yang belum tersedia dengan lengkap, dan kurangnya minat lansia dalam memanfaatkan kegiata posyandu lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Evaluasi Program Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi 10 orang informan terdiri dari penanggung jawab program lansia, perawat, kader posyandu lansia, dan lansia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2019 di Posyandu Lansia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia cukup memadai, pembiayaan posyandu lansia belum memadai, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana belum memadai kebijakan sudah sejalan dengan Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan pasal 138, pelaksanaan posyandu lansia belum optimal. Disarankan Puskesmas Harapan Raya untuk melakukan pembinaan dan keterampilan pada semua kader, meningkatkan kerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat agar mendapat dukungan materil, sarana dan prasarana, mengikuti dan menyesuaikan dengan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan.

Analysis of Nurse Workload in the Inpatient Room of the Bangkinang Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in 2022: Analisis Beban Kerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Bangkinang Tahun 2022 Delfia Febri Anisa; Siska Mayang Sari; Leon Candra; Ahmad Satria Efendi; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss3.49

The workload is the main aspect that forms the basis for the calculation. The increasing number of patients who are hospitalized causes the workload of health workers to be heavier, one of which is a nurse. The purpose of this study was to find out how the workload of nurses in the inpatient room at the Bangkinang Regional General Hospital in 2022. This study was a qualitative study with in-depth interviews and observations with 10 nurses, the variables studied were available working time, work units & categories. HR, workload standards, slack standards and the number of manpower requirements. The data checking technique uses the WISN method. Based on the results of the study showed that the workload of nurses in three rooms, namely Ali (83.9%), and friends (83.4%) was considered heavy because it was more than the 80% productive work limit. While the space for fighters (64.1%) is relatively light. calculation of nurse needs based on WISN calculations, namely the Ali room is less than 12 people, the friend room is less than 9 people and the warrior room is in accordance with the needs according to WISN, which is 25 people. It is suggested to the nursing management of Bangkinang Hospital to plan the number of nursing staff needs by considering the nurse's workload. Beban kerja merupakan aspek pokok yang menjadi dasar untuk perhitungan, Semakin meningkatnya jumlah pasien yang dirawat dirumah sakit menyebabkan semakin berat beban kerja petugas kesehatan, salah satunya adalah perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Beban Kerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bangkinang Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi dengan 10 perawat, variabel yang diteliti yaitu waktu kerja yang tersedia, unit kerja & kategori SDM, standar beban kerja, standar kelonggaran dan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga. Teknik pemeriksaan data menggunakan metode WISN. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja perawat di tiga ruangan yaitu ali (83,9%), dan sahabat (83,4%) tergolong berat karena lebih dari batas kerja produktif 80%. Sedangkan ruang pejuang (64,1%) tergolong ringan. perhitungan kebutuhan perawat berdasarkan perhitungan WISN yaitu ruang ali kurang 12 orang, ruang sahabat kurang 9 orang dan ruang pejuang sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan menurut WISN yaitu 25 orang. Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen keperawatan RSUD Bangkinang dapat merencanakan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga perawat dengan mempertimbangkan beban kerja perawat.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILAHAN SAMPAH DI PASAR SAIL KECAMATAN SAIL KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017 Alhidayati; Leon Candra
EcoNews Vol 3 No 1 (2020): EcoNews
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Garbage is the rest of the daily activities of humans or natural processes in the form of solid. Specific waste is waste which due to its nature, concentration, or volume requires special management. The source of waste is the origin of waste dump. Variables to be studied have an influence on the separation of waste variables in the form of knowledge, attitude, action, socialization, and facilities. The method used in this research is quantitative with cross sectional study design. The purpose of this research is to know the factors that influence waste segregation in Sail market, Sail Sub-district, Pekanbaru City in 2017. The result of research is knowledge relation with waste selection with P = 0,009 OR = 5,11 (95% CI = 1,624- 16,083). There is a relationship of attitude with the selection of waste with the value of P = 0.017 OR = 4,463 (95% CI = 1,444-13,792), there is a correlation of action with waste selection with P value = 0.010 OR = 5,143 (95% CI = 1,610-16,430) , there is a socialization relationship with the selection of waste with the value of P = 0.022 OR = 4,364 (95% CI = 1,376-13,841), and there is a correlation of means with the selection of waste with value P = 0,001 OR = 7,393 (95% CI = 2,255- 24,232). Therefore, this study can be concluded that the variables of knowledge, attitude, action, socialization and facilities are very influential on the sorting of waste in Sail Market Pekanbaru City in 2017.

ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA SEKIP HILIR KECAMATAN RENGAT Zulmeliza Rasyid; M. Dedi Widodo; Leon Candra
EcoNews Vol 2 No 2 (2019): EcoNews
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by plasmodium parasites that live and multiply in human red blood cells, transmitted by female mosquitoes (anopheles). The disease is strongly influenced by environmental conditions that allow mosquitoes to multiply and potentially make contact with humans and transmit malaria parasites. Based on data obtained from Sipayung District Health Center Rengat in 2015 the number of malaria incidence amounted to 76 cases. The purpose of this research is general to know the relationship of physical environment with the incidence of malaria. In particular to know the existence of standing water, the existence of shrubs, and the existence of cattle stables with the incidence of malaria. The research used is quantitative analytic observational method with cross sectional study design. The number of samples in this study is 99 respondents. Sampling using quota sampling technique. Sampling method is done by interview and observation method. The results showed that there was a correlation between the presence of standing water P value = 0,04, POR 95% Cl = 3,718 (1,579- 8,752), and the presence of shrubs with P value = 0,01, POR 95% Cl = 4,613 (1,960- 10,853) Desa Sekip Hilir. It is expected that health officers to increase more prevention efforts through counseling especially about malaria and uga to the community in Sekip Hilir Village to be more concerned about environmental hygiene so that the incidence of malaria incidence can be minimized.

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