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All Journal Global Health Management Journal Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan JPM: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS (COMORBID) InaBHS (Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Health Science) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovasi Indonesia
Rama Samara Brajawikalpa
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Hubungan Kepatuhan Terapi terhadap Lesi Kulit dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Dermatitis Atopik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Waled Kabupaten Cirebon Aurora Nurfauziyyah Nabiilah Fatimatuzah; Rama Samara Brajawikalpa; Yukke Nilla Permata
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i2.22213

Abstract

ABSTRACT Atopic dermatitis is a chronic relapsing condition that requires long-term therapy. Therefore, treatment success greatly depends on the patient’s adherence to therapy in order to prevent recurrence and improve quality of life. To assess the correlation between treatment adherence, skin lesion severity, and quality of life in patients with atopic dermatitis at Waled Regional General Hospital, Cirebon Regency. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Participants were patients aged 17–65 years who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a treatment adherence questionnaire, the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), and the SCORAD index to assess lesion severity. Spearman’s rank correlation test was used to analyze the relationships between variables. A significant negative correlation was found between treatment adherence and lesion severity p 0,000 r = -0,580, as well as between adherence and quality of life p 0,000 r = -0,793. Treatment adherence is significantly associated with reduced lesion severity and improved quality of life in patients with atopic dermatitis. Educational interventions and continuous adherence monitoring are essential in the management of this chronic condition. Keywords: Atopic Dermatitis, Treatment Adherence, Skin Lesions, Quality of Life, SCORAD, DLQI.  ABSTRAK Dermatitis atopik memiliki karakteristik penyakit kronis residif yang memerlukan terapi jangka panjang sehingga keberhasilan terapi sangat ditentukan oleh tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan untuk mencegah kekambuhan dan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan terapi dengan lesi kulit dan kualitas hidup pasien dermatitis atopik di RSUD Waled, Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien dermatitis atopik berusia 17–65 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner kepatuhan, instrumen Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), dan penilaian keparahan lesi menggunakan skor SCORAD. Hubungan antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan terapi dan lesi kulit dengan nilai p = 0,000 dan r = -0,580. Selain itu, terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kepatuhan terapi dan kualitas hidup dengan nilai p = 0,000 dan r = -0,793. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kepatuhan terapi dengan lesi kulit dan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien dermatitis atopik. Intervensi edukatif dan monitoring kepatuhan terapi diperlukan dalam manajemen penyakit ini.                                                                                          Kata Kunci: Dermatitis Atopik, Kepatuhan Terapi, Lesi Kulit, Kualitas Hidup, SCORAD, DLQI.
Co-Authors Aditya Naufal Ramzy Amanah Amanah Apriyanto, Dadan Ramadhan Aurora Nurfauziyyah Nabiilah Fatimatuzah Ayudithiya, Vhirna Fitri Azizah B, Nur Alma Azizah, Hana Beti Ernawati Dewi Catur Setiya Sulistiyana Cindyyani Eka Putri Diah Safitri Emallia Fitriani Istiharah, Sherin Nadia Maelina, Maelina Marfuati, Sri Mirella Gresyalli Kautama Mulyaningsih, Ruri Eka Maryam Nasution, Aulia Ananta Nia Hernanti Novianti Dwi Puspitasari Nugraha, Prendy Prasetya Nurdianti, Helma Nuria Nirmala Pahmi Budiman S. Basyir Pamungkas, Try Yogi Damar Putra, Ferdian Adhy Pratama Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rayasari, Husnaya Ricardi Wicaksono Alibasjah Risnandya Primanagara Ruri Eka Maryam Mulyaningsih Siskanti, Alvina Waly, Tuswandi Ahmad Weni, Mustika Wisandoko, Ignatius Hapsoro Yukke Nilla Permata Yulianti, Selsa ‘Adawiyah, Robi’atul