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English Teachers’ Perception of Higher Order Thinking Skills Viewed from Importance and Complexity Sukarni, Semi; Sudar, Sudar; Tarwiyah, Siti
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

English Teachers’ Perception of Higher Order Thinking Skills Viewed from Importance and Complexity. Objectives: This study aims at exploring the Vocational High School English teachers’ perception of its importance as well as its complexity of teaching HOTS. Methods: A mix-method approach of data collection and analysis was applied in this study. The data were obtained from 40 VHS teachers, the members of the English teacher association of Wonosobo regency, Central Java, Indonesia by using one set of close-ended questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Findings: The result indicates 1) VHS English teachers have  a very high perception of the importance of teaching HOTS for their students; 2) a high perception of the complexity of applying HOTS resulted from the students’ unreadiness and teachers’ lack of competence in integrating HOT in English class. Conclusion: A very positive perception of the importance of teaching HOTS among VHS teachers. It is in constrast with the high perception of the complexity of applying HOTS. Training HOTS is needed for planning, implementing and assessing HOTS. Keywords: complexity, HOTS, importance, teachers’ perception, vocational high school.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v12.i1.202220
Workshop Merancang Pembelajaran dan Asesmen dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka bagi Guru SMK Kabupaten Wonosobo Sukarni, Semi; Sudar, Sudar; Rokhayati, Titi
Abdibaraya Vol 2 No 02 (2023): Abdibaraya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/abdibaraya.v2i02.1024

Abstract

The objectives of community service that have been implemented by the English Language Education Master's Study Program service team include: (1) Sharing knowledge about designing English language learning for Phase E & F (SMK) based on the Curriculum Merdeka; (2) Sharing knowledge about appropriate methods, media and materials to be used in learning English based on the Curriculum Merdeka; (3) Sharing knowledge about assessments in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum English Phase E & F Learning Outcomes; (4) Reviewing teaching modules for learning English for Phase E & F (SMK) based on the Merdeka Curriculum. The service partners are vocational English teachers in the Wonosobo Regency MGMP group which will be held at SMK 2 Wonosobo. Service activities were held in face-to-face meetings and attended by 42 English teachers. This activity was carried out with maximum results with good cooperation between the Community Service Team, the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Muhammadiyah University Purworejo and all English teachers in the Wonosobo Regency Vocational School English Language MGMP group. Keywords: Asesment, learning design , Merdeka Curriculum, workshop
Improving EFL Students’ Narrative Writing and Creativity Using Storybird: A Classroom Action Research Study Retno Dewi Ambarwati; Semi Sukarni; Sudar Sudar; Nurain Jantan Anua Jah
Journal of Education and Teaching (JET) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/jet.v7i1.793

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Storybird in improving junior high school students’ writing skills and creativity in narrative text. The research employed Classroom Action Research involving 32 eighth-grade students at a junior high school in Purworejo, Indonesia. Data were collected through classroom observations and writing tests to monitor students’ progress in narrative writing skills and creativity. The study was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. Writing assessments were administered three times: a pre-cycle test, a test in Cycle I, and a test in Cycle II. The results revealed a substantial improvement in students’ writing performance, with mean scores increasing from 56 in the pre-cycle to 65 in Cycle I, and further rising to 87 in Cycle II. In addition, students’ creativity showed progressive enhancement across the cycles, shifting from low creativity in the pre-cycle to creative in Cycle I and highly creative in Cycle II. These findings indicate that the implementation of Storybird effectively enhances both writing skills and creativity in narrative text. The study implies that integrating digital storytelling applications into English language instruction can significantly support students’ skill development and creative expression, particularly in writing.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Environmental Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Ips Mengenai Pengaruh Kenampakan Alam Terhadap Aktivitas Manusia Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 2 Langon Tahunan Jepara Sudar, Sudar
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 5 (2022): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series (Special Issue 2
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v5i6.81132

Abstract

IPS is one of the areas of study at the elementary school level that studies social problems in society. Due to low student interests and learning outcomes, the researchers carried out learning improvements through Classroom Action Research with two learning cycles. The study aims to find out whether the use of Enviromental Learning learning models can enhance students' interest and learning outcomes in the subject matter IPS Nature Effects on Human Activity. The study was conducted with 39 students in the V class. The results of the study in the pre-cycle were only 15 students who obtained a score ≥ KKM or 38% of the score, with an average score of 2.58. In the 1st cycle there was an increase to 29 students or 74% of the number of students, with a mean score of 3.00, and the second cycle experienced another improvement with a grade of 95%, only 2 students who have not reached the KKM score with a average rating of 3.44. It can then be concluded that the use of Enviromental Learning learning model can increase the interest and learning outcomes of students in IPS subjects on the Impact of Natural Surveillance on Human Activity in Class V of SDN 2 Langon Tahunan Jepara.
Enhancing pronunciation skills through British Council Podcasts: Learners’ beliefs and learning experiences Sukarni, Semi; Sudar, Sudar; Vezner, Irina
Englisia Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ej.v13i1.31313

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of British Council Podcasts to enhance pronunciation skills and explores learners' beliefs regarding this pedagogical tool. Employing a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design comprising planning, acting, observing, and reflecting phases, the research involved 27 first-semester students of the English Language Education Department at Purworejo Muhammadiyah University. Data were collected through pronunciation tests, observations, and questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data from observations were analyzed thematically. The findings indicate a notable improvement in students' pronunciation skills, with the mean score increasing from 68.4 in Cycle 1 to 76.8 in Cycle 2. Furthermore, questionnaire results revealed a high mean score of 3.95, indicating that students hold positive beliefs about using podcasts for pronunciation learning. In conclusion, British Council Podcasts are an effective and positively perceived medium for enhancing pronunciation skills among EFL learners.
Comparing Reading Comprehension Performance of Indonesian and Malaysian Junior Secondary Students: A Quantitative Comparative Study Al Ghaniy Ra'uf; Sudar; Abdul Ngafif; Ameerul Husni bin Khairol Azman
FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): FOSTER JELT
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of UIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/foster-jelt.v7i2.381

Abstract

While extensive research has explored literacy policies in Southeast Asia, empirical cross-national comparisons of reading achievement at the junior secondary level remain scarce. This study addresses this gap by comparing the reading comprehension proficiency of eighth-grade students in Indonesia and Malaysia. Employing a comparative quantitative design, the research was conducted at SMP Negeri 6 Purworejo, Indonesia, and SMA Al-Falah Batu Talam, Malaysia, during the 2024/2025 academic year (N = 68). Data were elicited through a validated 25-item multiple-choice test focusing on descriptive and report texts. Independent samples t-test results revealed a significant performance disparity (t(66) = 4.38, p < .001), with Indonesian students (M = 89.53, SD = 11.73) significantly outperforming their Malaysian counterparts (M = 70.24, SD = 22.74). The calculation of Cohen’s d (1.066) further confirmed a large effect size. These findings suggest that higher proficiency in the Indonesian cohort is associated with standardized literacy practices and teacher-led "reading corners," whereas the lower, more heterogeneous performance in the Malaysian religious school is attributed to a "crowded curriculum" and limited English exposure. This study underscores the critical role of institutional focus and contextualized instructional materials in shaping literacy outcomes, providing a baseline for pedagogical interventions in specialized secondary education.
A Correlational Study on Subtitled Movie Watching and Vocabulary Mastery among EFL Students Muhammad Arif Musthofa; Sudar; Sri Widodo
FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): FOSTER JELT
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of UIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/foster-jelt.v7i3.434

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between students’ habit of watching English movies with subtitles and their vocabulary mastery in an EFL context, addressing the limited evidence on how informal audiovisual exposure functions in natural learning settings. A quantitative correlational design was employed, involving 27 students selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a 20-item Likert-scale questionnaire to measure viewing habits (Cronbach’s α = .763) and a 25-item multiple-choice vocabulary test to assess vocabulary mastery. The results revealed a positive but weak and statistically non-significant correlation (r = .115; p = .568), indicating that frequent exposure to subtitled movies is not a strong predictor of vocabulary mastery. These findings suggest that informal exposure alone may not lead to substantial vocabulary development without sufficient cognitive engagement. The study highlights the importance of learner involvement and supports the view that the effectiveness of audiovisual input depends on how learners process the input rather than the exposure itself. This study contributes to the understanding of informal language learning by emphasizing the gap between perceived and actual learning outcomes in natural contexts.
A Cognitive-Orthographic Analysis of Spelling Errors in Descriptive Writing among Indonesian EFL Students Erika Salsabila; Sudar; Ismawati Ike Nugraeni
FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): FOSTER JELT
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of UIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/foster-jelt.v7i3.443

Abstract

This study investigates the types of spelling errors found in descriptive texts written by Indonesian EFL learners and examines the linguistic factors contributing to these errors. Using a descriptive qualitative design with an error analysis approach, the study analyzed 39 spelling errors produced by 24 eleventh-grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah Kutoarjo. The errors were classified based on the Surface Strategy Taxonomy, including omission, substitution, addition, and transposition. The findings revealed that omission was the most frequent error type (38.46%), followed by substitution (30.77%), addition (20.51%), and transposition (10.26%). The analysis indicates that students’ spelling difficulties are strongly influenced by the inconsistency of English orthography and interference from Indonesian phonological patterns. The findings also suggest that learners tend to rely on phonetic spelling strategies when dealing with unfamiliar English words. Although limited by a small sample size and a single educational context, this study provides valuable insights into the orthographic challenges experienced by Indonesian EFL learners. The study further offers pedagogical implications for EFL teachers to provide more explicit instruction and targeted feedback on problematic spelling patterns, particularly silent letters and vowel combinations, to improve students’ writing accuracy.
Contextual Meaning Construction in Mens Rea A Setup PunchlineAnalysis of Pandji Pragiwaksono Stand-up Comedy ERNI SETYOWATI; Sudar; Tusino
Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching, August 2026
Publisher : Gema Cendekia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/jollt.v2i2.462

Abstract

Mens Rea is a Latin legal term that translates to “guilty mind”. It refers to defendant’s criminal intent, knowledge, or mental state at the time they commited a crime. Stand-up comedy is a style of comedic performed in person where the comedian speaks directly to the audience with humor, irony, or satirical observations step. Many comedians use their performances to criticize, express opinions and challenge audiences with material thatmakes them question current events instead of just entertaining. This research analyzes how the contextual meaning is constructed from Mens Rea, a stand-up comedy performance by Pandji Pragiwaksono. More specifically, it examines how the interplay of setup and punchline generates comical effects and informs the audience's understanding of the performance as a whole. Stand-up comedy relies not only on lexical meanings but also on contextual meanings. The audiences construct and reconstruct meanings according to the communication situation, sharedbackground knowledge, and sociocultural experience. This study uses a qualitative approach within pragmatic-semantic framework. The data consist of utterances extracted from the Mens Rea performance transcription. Procedures concerning to the data collection and organizations are such as; researchers watch, listen, and documented the utterances by typewriting. Analyzed using data reduction. Categorizing the utterance. Interpretation the data and concluded the results. The findings show four major strategies in building contextual meaning: (1) contextual reframing that shifts audience’s expectations, (2) sociocultural references relying on shared public knowledge, (3) lexical reinterpretation via analogy, ambiguity, and wordplay, (4) pragmatic incongruity that purposefully breaks the assumption established in the setup. These strategies allow for the reconstruction of ordinary political, social, and everyday experiences into humorous discourse while at the same time communicating criticism and social commentary.