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Vaksin Kolera Di Tanah Kolonial: Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Di Kota-Kota Besar Di Jawa, 1910-1912 Faishal Sahru Rhamadan, Faishal; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Sudarsih, Sri
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): 14(2) November 2025
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2025.11245

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of cholera vaccination programs in Java between 1910 and 1912 through a qualitative historical approach based on a comprehensive review of primary and secondary sources, verified both internally and externally. It explores the development and administration of cholera vaccines among the population of the Dutch East Indies in the early twentieth century. The findings indicate that Java were highly vulnerable to cholera outbreaks, recording 72,013 cases and 56,309 deaths (73.7%) in 1910, primarily in major urban centers such as Semarang, Surabaya, Batavia, and Pasuruan. A.H. Nijland, Director of the Pasteur Institute, significantly advanced cholera vaccine research and advocated mass immunization as a governmental public health strategy. Following his recommendation, the colonial administration launched a large-scale vaccination campaign across endemic areas beginning in 1910. This initiative effectively reduced both incidence and mortality, with reported cases decreasing to approximately 9,500 and a mortality rate of 56.5% by 1911. The study concludes that mass vaccination represented a pivotal epidemiological intervention in mitigating cholera transmission and improving public health outcomes in the Dutch East Indies.
Assistance in Developing Role Play Videos to Improve Therapeutic Communication Skills of Nursing Students Sudarsih, Sri; Santoso, Windu; Taqiuddin, Muhammad Hafidh
Jurnal Abmas Negeri (JAGRI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jagri.v6i2.1843

Abstract

While still students, nurses are required to possess advanced communication skills to build effective relationships with the individuals they serve and provide quality care. This program will be implemented with a participatory and interactive approach, consisting of several stages: preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. As an effort to improve nursing students' therapeutic communication skills, the Community Service activity focused on creating role play videos. This activity was carried out through four core stages: preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. The results of measuring therapeutic communication skills through observations of students during the role play video preparation showed that all 26 items were completed by students during the role play. The mentoring activity for creating experience-based therapeutic communication role play videos was effective in improving students' therapeutic communication skills. The process of creating scenarios, assigning roles, and conducting role plays provided a hands-on learning experience that enabled students to better understand the concept of therapeutic communication.
Marhaenisme sebagai Rekontekstualisasi Marxisme dalam Pemikiran Sukarno Muslim, Fauzian Aulia; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Sudarsih, Sri
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Sejarah Sosial, Praktik Budaya, dan Dinamika Kekuasaan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v10i1.72404

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Marhaenism as an ideology of struggle for marginalized groups that emerged from a process of dialectical engagement and recontextualization of Sukarno’s thought in relation to Marxism within the Indonesian context. The research employs the historical method, consisting of heuristic research, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings demonstrate that Marhaenism adopts the concept of class analysis from Marxism, yet does not apply it in a dogmatic manner. Sukarno reflected on the material conditions of Indonesian society, which differed significantly from the European context, where the oppressed class largely consisted of proletarians who did not own the means of production. In contrast, oppressed classes in Indonesia encompassed a broad spectrum of social groups, ranging from those without means of production to small-scale owners of productive assets. Sukarno referred to this oppressed class as the “Marhaen,” which included peasants, fishermen, small traders, and workers. Through this process of recontextualization, Sukarno developed distinctive concepts such as the Marhaen social class, Socio-Nationalism, and Socio-Democracy as an ideological framework of struggle suited to Indonesia’s social realities. This study therefore argues that Marhaenism represents a creative adaptation of Marxism rooted in the historical and social conditions of Indonesian society, offering an alternative ideology of emancipation for marginalized groups beyond the framework of orthodox Marxism.
Quality Of Health Services With Outpatient Satisfaction Level Fitria, Riszeki; Sudarsih, Sri; Rezvani, Mohammad Qais; Fatima, Noor
Journal of Nursing Management Innovations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Nursing Management Innovations
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/jnmi.v1i1.5

Abstract

Background of study: The increasing need for quality health center services, the service function needs to be improved to be more effective and efficient and provide satisfaction to patients and the community. Aims and scope of paper: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and the level of satisfaction of outpatients Methods: The design of this study used correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients who had received health services totaling 142 people. The sampling technique of this study was consecutive sampling with a sample size of 44 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used Spearman Rho. Result: The results of the study showed that almost all respondents considered the quality of service sufficient, namely 37 people (84.1%) and more than 50% of respondents were satisfied, namely 25 people (56.8%). The results of the Spearman Rho test showed a p value = 0.001 < α = 0.05 with a coefficient correlation value of 0.499, which means that there is a relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction. Conclusion: Semakin baik kualitas pelayanan, maka akan semakin puas pasien. Kualitas pelayanan yang baik memberikan dampak yang positif bagi kesembuhan pasien sesuai dengan hakekat pelayanan dasar dari pelayanan kesehatan adalah memenuhi kebutuhan dan pasien.