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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Kesehatan Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Borneo Community Health Sevice Journal
Anung Sugihantono
Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGANDAN KOTA SEMARANG Setyorini, Ria Novita; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Sugihantono, Anung
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.503 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17405

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant mortality. However, based on reports from January to June 2016, exclusive breastfeeding coverage at Pegandan Health Center was only 7%. Therefore this research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Pegandan Health Center Semarang City.This was a quantitative with cross sectional approach research. The samples were using proportional sampling at mothers who had 7-12 months babies. Data were collected by interview using questionnaire. This research used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.The results of this research showed that majority of respondents aged 26-35 years, housewives and multiparous. 54.2% of respondents did not give exclusive breastfeeding. The chi-square test showed that knowledge (p=0.05) and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,000) were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. While age (p=0.151), job (p=0.356), parity (p=1,000), maternity place (p=0,723), birth attendant skill (p=0,616), exclusive breastfeeding information (p=0,055) availability of supporting facilities (p=0.638), husband (p=0.428), family (p=0.269), and significant others support (p=0.444) were not significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Binary logistic regression test results show that of all variables, only attitude has significant influence on exclusive breastfeeding behavior (OR = 7,299).It was suggested to optimize Breastfeeding Support Group and dissemination of information through social media as information delivery approaches.
Pemeriksaan Glukosa Sewaktu, Kolesterol, Asam Urat dan Tensi Darah Pada Masyarakat Afriansya, Roni; Sugihantono, Anung; Widodo, Widodo
Borneo Community Health Service Journal VOLUME 4 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/neotyce.v4i2.5229

Abstract

Menjaga Kesehatan Tubuh merupakan hal penting yang harus selalu kita lakukan. Apabila kesehatan tubuh tidak dijaga dengan baik maka tubuh akan mudah terserang berbagai macam penyakit. Salah satu jenis penyakit yang dapat menyerang adalah penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Berbagai macam PTM diantara Diabetes, Penyakit Jantung dan Stroke. Penyakit tersebut dapat diketahui secara dini dengan melakukan pemeriksaan Gula darah sewaktu, kolesterol, asam urat dan tekanan darah. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana keadaan kesehatan masyarakat melalui pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu, kolesterol, asam urat dan tekanan darah. Metode pemeriksaan yang dilakukan dengan metode Point of Care Testing (POCT) dan tensimeter. Hasil pemeriksaan pada 139 responden, terdiri dari 61,2% perempuan dan 38,8% laki-laki. Usia yang terbanyak yaitu pada usia rentang 51 – 60 (29,5%) dan yang terendah usia rentang 20 – 30 (5,8%). Nilai Glukosa darah sewaktu responden 86,3% (normal) dan 13,7% (diatas nilai normal), kadar kolesterol (normal 47,48% dan diatas nilai normal 52,52%), kadar asam urat laki-laki (normal 81,48% diatas nilai normal 18,51%) dan perempuan (normal 89,41% dan diatas nilai normal 10,58%). Sedangkan untuk tekanan darah dari total 139 respoden didapat hasil normal. Kesimpulan keadaan kesehatan masyarakat kurang baik karena ada yang memiliki kadar gula darah sewaktu, kolesterol dan asam urat diatas normal.
Derajat Aglutinasi pada Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Metode Tabung Berdasarkan Masa Simpan Test Sel A dan Test Sel B Hari Ke-0, Ke-2, Ke-4, Ke-6 dan Ke-8 Zatalini, Karinta Syifa; Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu; Sugihantono, Anung
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i2.11733

Abstract

Blood group examination is an examination that aims to determine the type of blood group. Cell test is a blood group examination reagent used to detect antibodies in the serum being examined. The long shelf life of cell tests that can only last for two days is considered less effective for agencies with a high level of blood services. The purpose of this study was to describe the degree of agglutination in blood group examination with cell test A and B stored on the 0th, 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th days. This study is a descriptive study with a Quasi Experimental research design. Test cell A and test cell B were made from red blood cell specimens of 3 blood type A and 3 blood type B respectively. Test cells are stored in a refrigerator with a temperature of 2-6° C. Test cells were then examined on the 0th, 2nd, 4th, and 6th day of storage. Calculation of samples and repetitions using the Federer formula with the number of treatments in this study is 5 treatments. Based on the calculation, one sample of test cell A and test cell B was obtained with five repetitions of each examination. The results showed that on the 0th, 2nd, 4th, and 6th day of cell test storage, the results of blood type examination were obtained, namely the degree of agglutination 4+ with erythrocytes in the cell test clumping into one bond, cells forming large agglutination with clear supernatant. On the 8th day of storage, the result of agglutination degree is 3+ with erythrocytes in test cells not clumping perfectly, there are erythrocyte granules and cloudy supernatant. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that test cell A and test cell B can be used optimally until day 6 storage.
TAPS Ban and Media Literacy to Protect Youth from Tobacco Industry Inducement Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Sugihantono, Anung; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Handayani, Novia; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Puspitaningtyas, Sheila Indah; Wulandari, Anastasia; Fadhilah, Nur; Fajriyah, Nuniek Nizmah; Permadi, Yulian Wahyu; Subekti, Ratih; Faozan, Amir
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.135-142

Abstract

Background: The Indonesia Health Survey 2023 indicates that around 70 million people in the country smoke, with 7.2% aged 10 to 18, and Central Java province reports one of the highest child prevalence rates in Indonesia at 9.6%. Tobacco Advertising, Promotion, and Sponsorship (TAPS) influence intention to smoke, and on the other hand, Smoking Media Literacy (SML) can be a shield for youth to protect them from tobacco industry inducement. Methods: This study aims to evaluate the impact of TAPS exposure and SML on smoking intention. This cross-sectional study includes 1,014 students from ten junior high schools, eleven high schools, and five universities located in the three primary municipalities of Central Java Province. A stratified sampling method was used to choose the participants, and data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Results: The students were most frequently exposed to TAPS through outdoor media such as billboards and banners, followed by displays at points of sale and online platforms like social media and websites. The logistic regression found that Higher media literacy is associated with a decreased likelihood of intending to smoke, with (OR 0.60). Conversely, exposure to tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship (TAPS) increases intending to smoke by approximately 55% (OR 1.55). The intention to smoke is the most potent predictor of whether an individual has ever smoked (OR 9.91). Conclusion: The low media literacy increases vulnerability to tobacco marketing, while exposure to tobacco advertising and promotion significantly heightens the likelihood of intending to smoke. The strong association between smoking intention and highlights the critical importance of early preventative measures. Targeted strategies such as media literacy education and a total TAPS ban are essential to curb the rising trend of tobacco use among Indonesian youth.
Analysis of NLR and MLR Values in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Diabetes Mellitus Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu; Sasangka, Parisade Galih; Sugihantono, Anung; Duri, Iin Desmiany; Qomariyah, Nurul; Kasiyati, Menik; Azahra, Sresta; Sulistyasmi, Wiwit
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v16i2.5149

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) infection can cause changes in hematological parameters such as neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) are used as indicators of inflammation and immune response in infectious diseases, including TB. Diabetes mellitus (DM) as a comorbidity can exacerbate inflammation, potentially affecting NLR and MLR values in TB patients. This study aimed to determine the NLR and MLR values in patients with pulmonary TB and pulmonary TB with DM. This research used a quantitative observational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 72 respondents from several primary health centers (Puskesmas) in Semarang City, divided into two groups of 36 individuals each. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The results showed that the mean NLR value in pulmonary TB patients was 2.20, and in pulmonary TB with DM patients was 2.89, with a significant difference (p=0.002). Meanwhile, the mean MLR value in pulmonary TB patients was 0.34 and in pulmonary TB with DM patients was 0.33, with no significant difference (p=0.752). These findings indicate that NLR is more sensitive than MLR in reflecting the inflammatory status and DM complications in TB patients. NLR can be used as an additional marker in the clinical monitoring of TB patients, especially those with DM comorbidity.
Kadar Kadmium (Cd) dalam Urine pada Perokok Pasif Nurhayana, Nurhayana; Sugihantono, Anung
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v3i2.8054

Abstract

Smoking is a familiar activity in daily life. The existence of filters on cigarettes, causes the danger of cigarette smoke to be felt more by passive smokers. One of the content of cigarette smoke is cadmium (Cd) which is one of the environmental pollutants that are harmful and accumulate in the tissues of living things. The purpose of this study is to measure and describe the levels of Cadmium (Cd) in the urine of passive smokers in RT 03 RW 06 Gandekan Hamlet, Harjosari, Bawen District, Semarang Regency. Using observational (non-experimental) research design with descriptive research criteria. The number of samples of 12 urine from the community of RT 03 RW 06 Gandekan Hamlet, Harjosari, Bawen Subdistrict, Semarang Regency. The results of the examination of Cadmium Levels (Cd) on the 13 samples of passive smoker urine in gandekan RT 01 RW 06 Harjosari Subdistrict, Bawen Subdistrict, Semarang District received the highest level of 0.074 mg/L and the lowest result -0.005 mg/L. Differences in cadmium levels in the passive smoker urine were caused by several factors such as age, environment, health status, occupation, and consumption of antioxidants and milk. Cadmium (Cd) levels in the urine of all passive smokers were in the normal category (<2mg/L).
Derajat Aglutinasi pada Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Metode Tabung Berdasarkan Masa Simpan Test Sel A dan Test Sel B Hari Ke-0, Ke-2, Ke-4, Ke-6 dan Ke-8 Zatalini, Karinta Syifa; Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu; Sugihantono, Anung
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i2.11733

Abstract

Blood group examination is an examination that aims to determine the type of blood group. Cell test is a blood group examination reagent used to detect antibodies in the serum being examined. The long shelf life of cell tests that can only last for two days is considered less effective for agencies with a high level of blood services. The purpose of this study was to describe the degree of agglutination in blood group examination with cell test A and B stored on the 0th, 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th days. This study is a descriptive study with a Quasi Experimental research design. Test cell A and test cell B were made from red blood cell specimens of 3 blood type A and 3 blood type B respectively. Test cells are stored in a refrigerator with a temperature of 2-6° C. Test cells were then examined on the 0th, 2nd, 4th, and 6th day of storage. Calculation of samples and repetitions using the Federer formula with the number of treatments in this study is 5 treatments. Based on the calculation, one sample of test cell A and test cell B was obtained with five repetitions of each examination. The results showed that on the 0th, 2nd, 4th, and 6th day of cell test storage, the results of blood type examination were obtained, namely the degree of agglutination 4+ with erythrocytes in the cell test clumping into one bond, cells forming large agglutination with clear supernatant. On the 8th day of storage, the result of agglutination degree is 3+ with erythrocytes in test cells not clumping perfectly, there are erythrocyte granules and cloudy supernatant. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that test cell A and test cell B can be used optimally until day 6 storage.
Co-Authors Anastasia Wulandari, Anastasia Azahra, Sresta Bagoes Widjanarko Duri, Iin Desmiany Faozan, Amir Handayani, Novia Kasiyati, Menik Kuncara, Rachmad Bayu N. Nurjanah Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah Nur Fadhilah Nurhayana, Nurhayana Nurul Qomariyah Puspitaningtyas, Sheila Indah Roni Afriansya Sasangka, Parisade Galih Setyorini, Ria Novita Subekti, Ratih Syamsulhuda BM Widodo Widodo Wiwit Sulistyasmi Yulian Wahyu Permadi Zatalini, Karinta Syifa