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Journal : devotion journal of research and community service

Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) Drinking Water Program on Drinking Water Access Achievement in Purwakarta Regency Destiningrum, Natalia; Namara, Idi; Pratiwi, A Andini Radisya
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v7i5.25680

Abstract

The Government of Purwakarta Regency seeks to improve access to safe drinking water; however, by 2024, coverage has only reached 64%, still below the 81% target. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of community-based Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) management funded through the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) in three villages: Cipicung, Pasirangin, and Pusakamulya. The evaluation refers to five aspects based on Minister of Public Works and Housing Regulation No. 27 of 2016, namely technical, institutional, financial, social, and environmental aspects. The research method combined analysis of existing conditions and stakeholder perceptions. Primary data were collected through surveys and structured interviews with 129 respondents, while secondary data were obtained from relevant regulations. Data analysis employed the Relative Importance Index (RII) and Confidence Interval (CI). The results indicate that water quality is the most influential factor in determining the effectiveness of SPAM management. Cipicung and Pasirangin villages have successfully implemented all aspects, as reflected in good water quality, strong institutional arrangements, and high community participation. Meanwhile, Pusakamulya village faces challenges in the environmental aspect, particularly in water source protection, which affects water availability. The management model applied in Cipicung and Pasirangin can serve as a reference for other areas, with recommendations focusing on infrastructure improvement and strengthening water source protection
Evaluation of the Sustainability of Community-Based Drinking Water Supply Systems in Tasikmalaya Regency Januar, Yeko Anugrah; Namara, Idi; Radisya Pratiwi, A Andini
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v7i5.25690

Abstract

The Tasikmalaya Regency Government developed a Community-Based Water Supply System (SPAM) to accelerate the achievement of the sixth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). However, the infrastructure faces challenges in terms of sustainability, particularly in relation to operational failures, maintenance, and a lack of community ownership. Referring to Norms, Standards, Procedures, and Criteria (NSPK), this study aims to analyze the sustainability of SPAM management comprehensively through a multidimensional approach that covers technical, institutional, financial, social, and environmental aspects to formulate appropriate intervention priorities. The research method combines an analysis of existing conditions and stakeholder perceptions in five SPAM location units. Secondary data refers to NSPK provisions, while primary data was obtained through field observations and structured interviews with 90 community respondents and 27 relevant stakeholders. Data analysis techniques used the Relative Importance Index (RII) and Confidence Interval (CI) for key factors, the Index Formula for sustainability levels, and the Development Priority Index (IPP) to compile development factor priorities. The results of the study show that the status of SPAM management is in the sustainable category with an average index of 72.89%. The most crucial factor identified is the existence of community fees. The recommended development priorities include strengthening regulations as an operational foundation, balancing the financial aspects between the affordability of fees and maintenance costs, and optimizing the technical performance of pumps. These findings emphasize the need for an integrative strategy to ensure reliable and long-term clean water services for the community.