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Correlation Analysis Study between Hearing Loss Occurence and Duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang Risyudhanti, Citta Arunika; Sulistyanto, Agung; Suparmi, Suparmi
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): January-June 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1013.653 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v6i1.338

Abstract

Introduction: Hearing impairment due to cochlear damage is one complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of DM2 with hearing impairment.Method: The analytic observasional study with the cross sectional design using the medical record of DM2 outpatient in internal clinic of Islamic Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang and also pure tone audiometric examination’s record in Otorynolaryngology clinic of Islamic Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang.31 medical records of DM2 patients were meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data consist of 18 medical records of patients with less than6 years duration of DM2, and 13 medical records of patients with more than 6 years duration of DM2. The pure tone audiometry was used to classified the hearing impairment. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS 20.0. The correlation between the duration of DM2 and hearing impairment was analyzed using Chi Square test. The significance relation between the duration of DM type 2 and hearing impairment was analyzed using cooficient contigency, with significance of < 0.05. Result: hearing impairment’s distribution frequency on tested ears in Sultan agung Islamic Hospital Semarang were 27 ears having SNHL type (43,5%), 19 ears having CHL (30,6%) and 16 ears were normal (25,8%), p = 0,02 (p < 0,05). Conclusion: There is a weak correlation between the DM 2 duration and the incidence of hearing impairment in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang.
Effect of nasal irrigation on eosinophil and recurrence in allergic rhinitis Sulistyanto, Agung; Wardani, Andriana Tjitria Widi; Maharani, Virgi Mayang
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v14i1.31474

Abstract

Until now, the treatment of allergic rhinitis has not been satisfactory. Patients with allergic rhinitis are highly dependent on medical pharmacological treatment. Nasal irrigation is expected to help reduce symptoms due to decreased eosinophil counts and recurrence of allergic rhinitis. This study aims to determine the effect of nasal irrigation on eosinophils and the recurrence of allergic rhinitis—experimental research by pre – post-test group design. Twenty samples of allergic rhinitis patients were trained to wash their nose once a day at home—nasal mucosal secretion was collected to count eosinophils before and after intervention. The degree of recurrence was assessed based on the symptoms of nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and itchy nose. The degree is divided into three groups: decrease, remain, and increase. The statistical analysis used in this study for bivariate analysis was Wilcoxon Test. There was a significant decrease in eosinophil count (p = 0.00) and recurrence of nasal congestion (p = 0.00), runny nose (p = 0.00), sneezing (p = 0.001) and itchy nose (p = 0.00) in allergic rhinitis after nasal irrigation intervention. Nasal irrigation treatment can help decrease eosinophil count and recurrence of allergic rhinitis.
Culture and sensitivity analysis in rhinitis atrophic: case series Tjahyadewi, Shelly; Aditomo, Rano; Rahayu, Rahayu; Sulistyanto, Agung; Pasaribu, Nurfauziati
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v15i2.39391

Abstract

Atrophic rhinitis is a rare condition affecting the nasal mucosa, characterized by progressive nasal congestion, foul odor, and thick nasal secretions. It is classified into two types: primary (idiopathic), where the cause remains unknown, and secondary, which develops due to another underlying condition. Primary atrophic rhinitis, often called ozaena (from the Greek word for "stench"), has also been described as acute necrotizing rhinitis, catarrhal atrophic rhinitis, or coryza foetida. This condition predominantly affects women, with a reported ratio of 6:1.5. It is more prevalent in tropical regions and among populations with low socioeconomic status and poor hygiene, although its exact etiology remains unclear. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on a triad of symptoms: fetor, greenish nasal crusts, and an abnormally wide nasal cavity, often observed in advanced cases. This case series presents two rare instances of atrophic rhinitis, highlighting distinct characteristics and risk factors while contributing valuable insights into understanding this uncommon disorder.
Pengaruh Obat Nyamuk Sediaan Elektrik, Bakar, dan Aerosol terhadap Jumlah Sel Radang di Nasofaring Aprilia Haryani, Deby; Sulistyanto, Agung; Sumarno , Sumarno
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v2i11.234

Abstract

Banyaknya sediaan obat nyamuk yang berkembang dan beredar di pasaran mengharuskan konsumen untuk cerdas memilih karena berkaitan dengan penggunaannya dalam jangka waktu lama dan berisiko menimbulkan banyak kelainan, salah satunya diukur melalui jumlah sel radang di nasofaring.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh obat nyamuk sediaan bakar, aerosol, dan elektrik terhadap jumlah sel radang di nasofaring. Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only control group design) ini menggunakan hewan percobaan mencit (Mus musculus) berumur 2-3 bulan. Kelompok I sebagai kontrol, sementara kelompok II, III dan IV diberi paparan obat anti nyamuk masing-masing sediaan aerosol satu kali semprot, bakar 10 menit dan elektrik 10 menit satu kali sehari selama 14 hari. Kemudian hewan coba di keempat kelompok tersebut didekapitasi dan diambil jaringan nasofaringnya untuk dibuat preparat dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE) dan diuji dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis, dilanjut dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil minimum, median, dan maksimum derajat sel radang di Nasofaring yaitu K-I: 0.00, 0.00, 1.00; K-II: 0.00, 1.00, 2.00; K-III: 1.00, 1.00, 2.00; K-IV: 1.00, 2.00, 2.00. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis menghasilkan nilai p=0,023 (p<0,05). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikasi serbukan sel-sel radang pada keempat kelompok, dengan nilai p K-I × K-II p=0,180; K-I × K-III p=0,014; K-I × K-IV p=0,011; K-II × K-III p=0,212; K-II × K-IV p=0,118; K-III × K-IV p=0,549. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh obat nyamuk sediaan bakar, aerosol, dan elektrik terhadap jumlah sel radang di nasofaring. Perbedaan jumlah sel radang bermakna tampak antara kelompok I dengan kelompok III (0.014) dan kelompok I dengan kelompok IV (0.011)
Relationship Between Nasal Congestion and Learning Concentration in Medical Student Nugroho, Yogi Agustian; Sardjana, Andriana Tjitria Widi Wardani; Sulistyanto, Agung; Yusuf, Iwang; Utami, Kamilia Dwi
Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Vol 6, No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jamr.6.2.108-113

Abstract

Allergic Rhinitis is not a fatal disease, but it can affect a person's quality of life and interfere with work, including their ability to learn. One of the most frequently complained of symptoms of allergic rhinitis is a blocked nose. The worldwide prevalence of allergic rhinitis affects between 10%-30% of the population. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nasal congestion and learning concentration allergic rhinitis sufferers among FK UNISSULA students, Class of 2022.This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design with the sample criteria being students of FK Unissula Class of 2022 and 2023 who suffer from allergic rhinitis and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this research were students of FK Unissula Class of 2022 and 2023 and were willing to be research subjects. The exclusion criteria in this study were students with anatomical nasal abnormalities and those experiencing chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps, deviated septum, adenoid hypertrophy, and neoplasms.There were 50 respondents from Unissula Medical Faculty students who suffered from allergic rhinitis. It was found that 38 (76%) students had a blocked nose and 12 (24%) students did not experience a blocked nose. The research results showed that the majority of students experienced severe nasal congestion and the majority of students had good concentration on their studies. The results of the analysis of the relationship between nasal congestion and learning concentration in allergic rhinitis sufferers using the Spearman test obtained p 0.000 with a correlation coefficient of 0.538.The results of the analysis above showed that there was a significant relationship between nasal congestion and learning concentration in allergic rhinitis sufferers.
MENGENAL FAKTOR RISIKO DAN DAMPAK MENDENGKUR MELALUI KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN Wijayanti, Renny Swasti; Sulistyanto, Agung; Wardana, Andriana Tjitria Widi; Sembodo, Tjatur; Widodo, Akmal Adyuta; Qothrunnadaa, Ema
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i5.34515

Abstract

Abstrak: Mendengkur adalah gejala Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Pernapasan akan terhenti sesaat sehingga asupan oksigen pada jantung dan otak dapat berkurang, hal ini dapat mengancam jiwa. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai faktor risiko dan dampak mendengkur. Pelaksanaan PkM terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu (1) penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai mengenai faktor risiko dan dampak mendengkur bagi kesehatan; dan (2) pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengobatan gratis. Evaluasi keberhasilkan PkM dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pertanyaan secara lisan pre-test dan post-test. Edukasi diikuti 68 peserta dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengobatan gratis diikuti 58 peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta PkM sekitar 25% dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan sebelumnya. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan diketahui 12 laki-laki dan 10 wanita tidur mendengkur. Pada faktor risiko sebanyak 24 (41,37%) peserta memiliki riwayat merokok, 36 (62.07%) peserta mengalami hipertensi tingkat II, 8 (13.79%) orang mengalami obesitas, 30 (51.72%) peserta overweight. Peningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang faktor risiko dan dampak mendengkur bagi kesehatan sangat penting, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan akan bahaya mendengkur.Abstract: Snoring is a symptom of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). During sleep, breathing may temporarily stop, leading to reduced oxygen supply to the heart and brain, which can be life-threatening. The purpose of this Community Service Program (PkM) was to improve public knowledge regarding the risk factors and health impacts of snoring. The PkM was carried out in two stages: (1) health education on the risk factors and impacts of snoring; and (2) free health examinations and medical treatment. Evaluation of the program’s effectiveness was conducted using oral pre-test and post-test questions. A total of 68 participants attended the educational session, and 58 participants took part in the health examination and free treatment. The evaluation results indicated an increase of approximately 25% in participants’ knowledge compared to the baseline. Health examinations revealed that 12 men and 10 women reported snoring during sleep. Regarding risk factors, 24 participants (41.37%) had a history of smoking, 36 participants (62.07%) were diagnosed with stage II hypertension, 8 participants (13.79%) were obese, and 30 participants (51.72%) were overweight.Improving participants’ knowledge about the risk factors and health impacts of snoring is crucial, as it may increase awareness of the potential dangers associated with snoring.