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INVENTARISASI POLA AGROFORESTRI DI DESA TONSEA LAMA KECAMATAN TONDANO UTARA KABUPATEN MINAHASA Mataputung, Sifan M.; Nurmawan, W.; Sumakud, Maria Y. M. A
EUGENIA Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.25.2.2019.31400

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land management system used in combination with agricultural production that includes fruit trees and pastoral practices with forestry plants. One of the most efficient ways to solve pattern-related agroforestry problems is by using a central plant species that will play a role in multiple land uses. Inventory is the practice of listing plant and animal species in the forest, as well as potential resources. This study was done in Tonsea Lama village, North Tondano district, Minahasa regency, in the months of April to May 2018, with the purpose of making an inventory of agroforestry land use patterns. Result of this study are expected to provide actionable data for future studies on inventory of agroforestry patterns, as well as information for planning agroforestry patterns and land use. Data collection used purposive sampling methods. Agroforestry in Tonsea Lama village was found to follow the following patterns: 13 gardens with agrosilviculture patterns (86,67%) and 2 gardens with agrosilvopastoral patterns (13,33%). There were 74 different types of plants in the agroforestry systems.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAN PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK BERBAHAN DASAR SAMPAH/LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA Maria Y. M. A. Sumakud; Euis ., Pangemanan
EUGENIA Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.27.1.2021.43261

Abstract

This PKM activity is aimed at Catholic Women in Airmadidi, North Minahasa Regency. In the initial survey, the target community expects knowledge and skills about making organic fertilizers. Because it coincided with the pandemic, the implementation of PKM activities was carried out through the zoom application with the delivery of material by resource persons about the benefits of using organic fertilizers and the potential of existing resources around/around the environment that can be used as a source of organic fertilizer. After that, through a video, they demonstrated how to make organic fertilizer by utilizing existing resources. This training on making organic fertilizers needs to be followed up with mentoring activities during manufacture to further refine and maximize the results of the activities. In addition to household waste, various other biological sources can also be tried as a source of organic fertilizer. The community needs to get higher motivation so that they want to continue to make and produce and utilize organic fertilizers by utilizing the biological resources that exist around them
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA ALAM AIR TERJUN TAHAPAN TELU BERDASARKAN POTENSI BIOFISIK Fernando P Londong; Fabiola B. Saroinsong; Maria Y. M. A. Sumakud
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.774 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.17.2.2021.33842

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the biophysical potential of the Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall area. The research was conducted in August 2020 at Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall, Kali Village, Pineleng District, North Sulawesi. This study uses a survey method for primary data collection, namely by conducting interviews with parties related to the management of this natural tourism area, as well as direct observation in the tourist area of Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall and the surrounding environment on aspects of tourist attraction, accessibility, accommodation, and facilities. and tourism support infrastructure. Secondary data were obtained from existing references and agencies. Data analysis used in this study was the scoring technique. The results showed that this natural tourism area has biophysical potential which is the ability, strength of the biotic and physical environment that the area has which allows it to be developed into. The attraction for visitors to come and enjoy this tourist area is as follows. The tourist area of Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall has 2 (two) types of fauna that are endemic to North Sulawesi and 4 (four) types of flora that characterize the North Sulawesi area. In addition, there are several good views towards the outside of the tourist attraction and an attractive good view between parts of the tourist attraction. Based on the results of the biophysical potential analysis using the scoring technique, it was found that the results of the biophysical potential of Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall were in the medium category. The development of biophysical potential can be done by planting several types of endemic plants in and around tourist areas to increase attractiveness by increasing the diversity of natural resources that can be enjoyed, especially endemic species that have characteristics in tourist areas while carrying out conservation efforts, as well as being a vehicle for education about sources. local power. In addition, the development of biophysical potential can also be done by adding infrastructure in the form of viewing posts or gazebo with local architectural, as well as attractive landscape designs to add beauty and support the potential view. Regarding the increase in the use value of agricultural land indirectly, the existence of community agricultural land around the area planted with plants that have regional characteristics of North Sulawesi, namely cloves, coconut, palm and nutmeg are utilized and supported by landscape designs in natural tourism areas that frame and strengthen the scenery so that it adds to tourist attraction. In addition, the increase in the use value of agricultural land is directly and simultaneously in line with community empowerment, namely the processing of parts of community agricultural land products that are not traded to be developed into souvenirs which have not been provided until now. Community empowerment is also carried out by involving the surrounding community in increasing tourist attractions, namely by tourist attractions, especially regional cultural attractions.
The Variety Of Quantitative And Qualitative Character Of Five Varieties Of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata) Franklin Dotulong; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud; Sesilia A. Wanget; Ventje Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i2.959

Abstract

ABSTRACTQuantitative character was seen as a form of continuous distribution, observed by measuring, had many controller genes, influenced by environmental factors very easily and selected through data analysis. Qualitative character was seen as a form of rigid distribution, observed visually, had one or two controller genes, influenced by environmental factors very scarcely and selected visually. Genetic variation was a variation that happened by the changes of genetic substances which were permanent and were always inherited to its heredity. This research was conducted in Winorangian Village, Tombatu Subdistrict, Minahasa Tenggara Municipality. The objective of this research was to study about the variety of quantitative and qualitative character of five varieties of mung bean.This research was done by using Randomized Block Design (RBD), with five ways of handling and four experiments. As research instruments, the researcher used five varietiesof mung bean: Sriti Variety (V1), Merak Variety (V2), Kenari Variety (V3), Perkutut Variety (V4), and Betet Variety (V5).The research finding showed that those five varieties of mung bean had narrow type of genotype type, where as the genotype type is lesser or equals to the double of the number of the standard deviation of genotype type. It indicated that the inherited character from the predecessor was very strong (homogen) and influenced by environmental factors very scarcely.Keywords: Quantitative Character, Qualitative Character, Genetics Variation, Mung Bean
Kajian Partisipasi dan Kelayakan Usaha Persemaian Jabon Merah (Anthocephalus macropyllus) (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Tunas Karumama Desa Tangkunei, Minahasa Selatan) Nurhasni Sirajudin; Hengky D. Walangitan; Marthen Th. Lasut; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud
COCOS Vol. 3 No. 5 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i5.2387

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research are analyzing the level of members group participation, determining business impact to increase in household economy and analyzing the financial of nursery red Jabon of farmer group Tunas Karumama. This research was done in Tangkunei Village South Minahasa in April 2013. Data were collected using observation and census techniques, the analyzing of participation was using the Spearman Rank correlation and financial analysis of business use the B / C ratio. Descriptive analysis shows that the level of respondents participation 66.67 % was high participation, 23.81 % was moderate participation and Low participation was 9.52 %. The level of participation influenced by education. The economic aspect, activity of nursery was not increasing the household income. The results of analysis financial was using analysis of B / C Ratio value obtained 1,86 > 1,00. Financially this nursery was feasible.Key words : Education, Participation, Feasibility Of Businesses, Identity of Respondents.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA RUMOONG, RUMOONG ATAS II, TUMALUNTUNG, TUMALUNTUNG I KECAMATAN TARERAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Yosmin Wakur; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud; Euis F.S. Pangemanan; Wawan Nurmawan
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i2.5603

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe use of traditional medical plants has been long time by our ancestors and waspassed from generation to generation. This research was on uses of medicinal plants fortraditional medicine in South Minahasa Tontemboan tribe. The data were collected throughinterview using question. The repondensts was traditional healers (Batra). Based on theresults recorded 26 medical plant species from 18 families consisting of 11 types ofherbaceous shrubs 10 species, 5 species trees was used to cure various diseases.Keywords : Traditional, medicine, plants, species, herbaceous shrubs, trees
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KECAMATAN BUNAKEN, KOTA MANADO, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Johandi R. Lingkubi; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud; Wawan Nurmawan; Euis F.S. Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 5 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i5.7189

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe use of plants as medicine from generation to generation by the local people. The aims of this study is to determine the types and how to use the medicin plants by the community. The research was conducted in the District of Bunaken, Manado, North Sulawesi. The method of this research was interviewing traditional doctors in the study area. Data were analyzed descriptively. Based on this research, there are 35 species consist of 22 families of plants. The parts was used were leaves, stems, all parts, rhizomes, roots, sap, fruit, flowers, buds, petiole, and tubers, they used by boiled direct, direct used, herbal and drink.Key Words : Plant Medicine, Local People, District of Bunaken
PENDUGAAN KARBON TERSIMPAN DI HUTAN MANGROVE DESA BLONGKO KECAMATAN SINONSAYANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Andreas A. TH. Suli; Johny S. Tasirin; Fabiola B. Saroinsong; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 5 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i5.7535

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The purpose of this research is to estimate the amount of carbon stored in the biomass of mangrove forests in Blongko Village, District Sinonsayang, South Minahasa regency.The study was conducted over two months, from July to September 2014. This research method used 15 sampling plots 20x20 m2 each. Data Analysis used allometric equations to obtain the biomass of each species. Carbon store was assumed to be 0.47 factors of total biomass. The result showed that total carbon store and biomass were 17914.59 Mg and 8419.86 Mg with an average of 409.5 Mg ha-1  and 192.5 Mg ha-1 respectively.  Keywords: Carbon store, Biomass, Mangrove, Blongko Village, South Minahasa Regency.
DENSITAS TUMPARA (Tarsius tumpara) PADA HUTAN LINDUNG DAN HUTAN PRODUKSI DI PULAU SIAU SULAWESI UTARA Bryan M. Kuheba; Jhony S. Tasirin; Maria Y. M. A. Sumakud; Saroyo Sumarto
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 5 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i5.7573

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to evaluate tumpara’s population and compare its density in each production forest and protected forests at Mount Tamata Siau Island. This study was conducted for one month in March 2014 at 7 plots in each forest type. Tumpara’s density and frequency was performed using sampling method and analized using descriptive statistics. Sightings density and frequency between production forests and protected forests then compared. Area description uses Importance Value Index (IVI). Correlation and simple regression analysis is used to see the relationship between vegetation and tumpara’s sightings frequency. Total basal area of the plots and shrub cover is used to evaluate tumpara’s sightings frequency. The results showed that the protected forest has tumpara density of 3.29 individuals/ha and 0.86 groups/ha while production forests has tumpara density of 2.14 individuals/ha and 0.47 groups/ha. Discovery frequency of tumpara in protected forest is 1.64 (0.02 to 3.26) times/day and the production forest has discovery frequency of 1.07 (0.21 to 1.93) times/day. There is a relation between vegetation cover and tumpara’s presence. The more area shrub covers, the higher tumpara population will be. Tumpara is more commonly seen in habitats dominated by Pandanus sp. Tumpara couldn’t be found in Myrstica fragrans dominated habitats.Keywords: Density, Sightings Frequency, Habitat, Tarsius tumpara, Siau Island
INVENTARISASI JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKAN MONYET HITAM SULAWESI (Macaca nigra) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) BATUPUTIH, SULAWESI UTARA Pamekas Pamekas; Johny S. Tasirin; Reynold P. Kainde; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 10 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i10.8386

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The research was conducted in Batuputih Recreational Park, North Sulawesi with the aim to inventory plant species and feeding frequency of Sulawesi crested-black macaques (Macaca nigra). A group of macaques was followed continuously starting in the morning at the sleeping tree. Observations were made in 15 minute segments including plant species eaten by alfamale, the main female, and another macaques. Plant species and eaten parts were recorded. The results showed that there are 22 species of food plants eaten by the Sulawesi crested- black macaques in Batuputih Recreational Park. The highest eating frquency is kayu sirih (Piper aduncum), Nantu (Palaquium quercifolium), coro (Ficus variegata), aren (Arenga pinata), kelapa (Cocos nucifera), and Seho yaki (Caryota mitis). The macaques ate fruits, shoots and young leaves. Alfamale feed pattern followed almost aligned by the main female and the other macaques except for Cocos nucifera, Dracontomelon dao, Eugenia malaccensis and Morinda bracteata. Exceptions of feeding pattern is that the other macaques have a very high preference in these species in comparison to alfamale and the main female. Feeding range of the macaques were more frequently in shrub land than the secondary forests.  Keywords: Sulawesi crested-black macaques, Fodder Plant Species, Home Range.