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Kriopreservasi Semen Kambing Peranakan Boer dengan Pengencer Andromed dan Ekstrak Daun Kelor Riyadhi, Muhammad; Syarifuddin, Nursyam Andi; Sumantri, Ika; Wahdi, Anis; Rizal, Muhammad; Rizqiana, Sista; Bahtiyar, Saiul; Rifani, Muhammad Ade
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.2.%p

Abstract

The nutrients contained in Moringa leaves can protect spermatozoa from damage during semen cryopreservation. This study investigated the effectiveness of Moringa leaf extract in Andromed extender on the quality of frozen semen from Boer crossbreed goats. Fresh semen was divided into four tubes in equal volume and diluted with Andromed (control), 98% Andromed + 2% Moringa leaf extract (ME-2), 96% Andromed + 4% Moringa leaf extract (ME-4), and 94% Andromed + 6% Moringa leaf extract (ME-6), respectively. Diluted semen was placed in a mini-straw (0.25 mL), equilibrated in a refrigerator at 5°C for 4 hours, and then frozen by positioning the straw 10 cm above the surface of liquid nitrogen for 15 minutes. Variables were evaluated after diluting and thawing, including percentage of spermatozoa motility, live, and intact plasma membrane (IPM). Results of this study showed that the percentage of spermatozoa motility, live, and IPM for ME-4 (56.25, 67.5, and 65.75%) were significantly (p<0.05) higher than control (47.5, 56.75, and 53%), ME-2 (51.25, 59.5, and 56.25%), and ME-6 (51.25, 62.25, and 56%). This study’s findings indicate that adding 4% Moringa leaf extract to Andromed extender is optimal for enhancing the quality of frozen semen in Boer crossbreed goats. 
PENGGUNAAN BUNGKIL INTI SAWIT TERHIDROLISIS DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KUALITAS EKSTERIOR DAN INTERIOR TELUR AYAM PETELUR Misliani, Yesi; Sumantri, Ika; Syarifuddin, Nursyam Andi; Rizqiana, Sista
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v4i2.2803

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan BIS terhidrolisisterhadap kualitas eksterior dan interior telur ayam ras petelur dan untuk mengetahuitingkat penggunaan BIS terhidrolisis optimum dalam ransum untuk memperoleh kualitaseksterior dan interior telur ayam petelur yang terbaik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, BIS yangtelah terhidrolisis dapat ditingkatkan penggunaanya dalam ransum unggas. Meskipundemikian masih belum diketahui apakah penggunaan BIS terhidrolisis berpengaruhterhadap kualitas telur. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahuipengaruh tingkat penggunaan BIS yang terhidrolisis secara enzimatis terhadap kualitaseksterior dan interior telur ayam ras petelur. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakanRancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan dengansetiap ulangan terdiri atas empat ekor ayam petelur betina sehingga jumlah ayam yangdigunakan 80 ekor. Perlakuan penelitian adalah dengan tingkat penggunakan bungkil intisawit terhidrolisis dalam ransum. Ayam yang digunakan berumur 50 minggu. Ayampetelur dipelihara dalam kandang sistem baterai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapatdisimpulkan bahwa penggunaan BIS terhidrolisis hingga 30% untuk menggantikanjagung, tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat telur, tebal kerabang, nilai HU, dan warnakuning telur. Peningkatan penggunaan BIS terhidrolisis secara sangat nyatameningkatkan nilai indeks putih telur. Penggunaan 30% BIS terhidrolisis tidakmempengaruhi kualitas eksterior dan interior telur, maka disarankan BIS terhidrolisisdapat digunakan hingga 30% sebagai sumber energi dan protein pada ransum ayampetelur.
Utilization of water mimosa (Neptunia oleracea) leaf meal in concentrate feed to improve the growth of Kalimantan swamp buffalo calves Sumantri, Ika; Hadian, Gloria Rida; Rizal, Muhammad; Widi, TriSatya Mastuti; Prastowo, Sigit
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v9i1.119

Abstract

Swamp buffalo on Kalimantan island is reared under an extensive production system. Minimum farmer input and decreasing swamp grass availability during the wet season lead to lower buffalo morphometrics, lower reproductive performances, and a higher calf mortality rate. This participatory study was conducted to evaluate the calf's performance after receiving a concentrate feed formulated using water mimosa (Neptunia oleracea) leaf meal as a protein source. Results of the study showed that water mimosa leaf meal has high crude protein content (>30%). After 4 months of observation, feeding concentrate feed formulated with water mimosa leaf meal as a protein source improved the growth of swamp buffalo calves. The calves in concentrate feed group showed body weight gain of 14.84 kg/month, growths of chest girth 13.6 cm, and height at wither 5.6 cm those improved compared to those in the group that did not offer concentrate feed that had the growths in chest girth 9.2 cm and height at wither 5.2 cm. This study provides valuable insights into the potential of using water mimosa leaf meals as a protein source for concentrate feed, which can enhance the growth of buffalo calves while resolving the issue of water mimosa invasion in the swamp area.