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Pengaruh Penerapan Paket Teknologi Terhadap Hama Kutu Daun (Myzus Persicae Sulz.) dan Lalat Buah (Bactrocera Doralis Comp.) Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) dan Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) di Dataran Rendah NI KADEK NINA ARI SUCI; I DEWA PUTU SINGARSA; I KETUT SUMIARTHA; I PUTU SUDIARTA; GUSTI NGURAH ALIT SUSANTA WIRYA; I MADE SUPARTHA UTAMA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.8, No.1, Januari 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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The Influence of Packages Technology to Aphid Insect (Myzus persicae Sulz) and Fruit Flies (Bactrocera doralis Comp.) on Cayenne Chilli (Capsicum frutescens L.) and Long Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) in the Lowlands This research aims are to determine the influence and effectiveness of technology using Trichoderma’s compost, rain shelters, and pesticid eto developmentof insect pests on long chilli and cayenne chilli in the lowlands. This research was conducted from January to April 2018 in Sempidi Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The research method using Randomize Block Design with the factor pattern consisted of 8 treatments and 4 replications. Parameters observed were population of aphid insect and fruit flies, and total crop yield as supporting the data. This result showed that the highest percentage of damage by aphids on the treatment of V1P0 (cayenne chilli control) was 5% and V2P0 (large chilli control) of 10% in two week after treatment. The highest percentage of fruit fly damage on V2P0 tretament was 2.77% and V1P2 is 2.28% at 1st time of harvest. The lowest percentage of aphid damage and fruit fly on treatment V2P2 (large chili with rain shelters) and V1P2 (cayenne chili with rain shelters), aphids damage were 5% and 10% on 9 week after transplanting, and fruit fly damage were 0.94% and 0.76% at 1st time of harvest. The highest yield was obtained on Trichoderma treatment on cayenne chili and large chili with total weight of 509.28gr and 3618.88gr, respectively. From the results of this research was found that the use of rain shelters technology, Trichoderma and pesticides, affect the damage of aphids, fruit flies, and crops yield.
Efikasi Minyak Atsiri Sereh Dapur (Cymbopogon citratus L.) terhadap Hama Ulat Daun Kubis (plutella xylostella L.) di Laboratorium HENDRA DWI PRASETYO; I WAYAN SUSILA; KETUT SUMIARTHA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.2, No.2, April 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Efficacy of Essential Oil of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus L.) to Diamond Back Moth (Plutella xylostella L.) on Cabbage in the Laboratory The use of synthetic pesticides continuously will be affect the biotic and non-biotic factors. Therefore, the others control measure which were practically, effectively and safely to human being and environmental - frendly must be created. Geographic condition of Indonesian has been known is rich in biodiversity is necessary to be studied to find the sources for pest control measure which is environmental-friendly. Study about “ Efficacy of Essential oil of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus L.) to Diamond Back Moth (Plutella xylostella L.) on Cabbage was conducted in February, 4. to October, 18.2012 in the Laboratory of Pest and Diseases, Departement of Agroekotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. The purpose of this study is to determine killing capacity of essential oil of Lemongrass (C. citratus) against Diamond Back Moth (P. xylostella) on Cabbage. The results showed that the essential oil of Lemongrass is effective to kill the larvae of DBM (P. xylostella). The level of concentrations that is used as treatment in this study are 1.5%, 1.25%, 1.%, 0.75%, and 0.5% that have a significant effect to kill the larvae of P. xylostella compare to the control treatment (tween 80 and water). Concretation 0.5% of lemongrass oil causing mortality in average 38.67%, while the concentrations 1.5% is 100%. The concretations 1.25%, 1%, and 0.75% their percentage of mortality are 94.67%, 74.67%, and 56%, respectively. Base on the results of this study, the optimum concretation which are give mortality to the larvae is 1,5% with the percentage of mortality reach to 100% on 6 days after treatment. Key words: Efficacy, Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), Diamond Back Moth (Plutella xylostella)
Pengaruh Insektisida Berbahan Aktif Abamektin 18 g/l terhadap Struktur Komunitas Predator Wereng pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) (Graminae) I MADE SUTIAWAN; A.A AYU AGUNG SRI SUNARI; I KETUT SUMIARTHA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.7, No.4, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Influence of Insecticide With an Active Ingredient Abamektin 18 g/l against Community Structure of Planthopper and Leafhopper Predator on Rice (Oryza sativa L.) (Graminae) This research was conducted in Buwit Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency, from September until November 2017. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of insecticide with active ingredient Abamektin 18 g /l to diversity, abundance, dominance and functional relationship of predator to Planthoppers and Leafhoppers on ricefield. The study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments (2,00 cc/l; 1,50 cc/l; 1,00 cc/l; 0,50 cc/l; 0 cc/l) with 5 replications. The result of this research showed that insecticide with active ingredient Abamektin 18 g /l have significant effect to diversity and abundance of predator popolation with low predator diversity index. Abundance of predator populations showed significant differences between control and treatment on all nine types of predators founded. Insecticides with active ingredient Abamektin 18 g/l have a significant effect on predator domination. From the nine types of predators founded, in general Paederus fuscipes most dominance. Lycosa pseudoannulata is the most effective predator in controlling planthopper pests that have a strong functional relationships with plant hopper pests.
Present Status of Major Pests and Diseases of Tomato and Chili in Bali I PUTU SUDIARTA; KETUT SUMIARTHA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol. 1, No. 1, Juli 2012
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Present Status of Major Pests and Diseases of Tomato and Chili in Bali The research on the distribution of pests and diseases of tomato and pepper plants do to find out the latest situation on the type and spread of pests and diseases of those plants in the wet season in Bali. Methods of research were conducted by survey and identification method based on the symptoms of the disease in field and laboratory observations using microscope. The study was conducted in February 2012 in the planting center area of tomatoes and peppers in Ubud and Kintamani Bangli. The study was funded by AVRDC-The World Vegetable Center (USAID). The survey results show that the identification of major diseases of pepper plants is viruses, anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum) and Phytophthora capsici; whereas for tomato plants are dominated by Late Blight (Phytophthora sp.) and viruses. The diseases are found in almost all locations of planting tomatoes and peppers in Tabanan (Sandan, Bangli, Titi Galar, and Batu Sesa) and Bangli District (Katung, Bayung, Kedisan, and Abang Batu Dinding Wall). However each of the diseases attack intensity is different. The highest attack of anthracnose occurred at Galar Titi and Batu Sesa (Tabanan), while the highest virus infection was found in Kedisan and Abang Batu Dinding (Kintamani). Keywords: pests and diseases, tomatoes, peppers
Uji Efektivitas Beberapa Jenis Ekstrak Daun Tanaman terhadap Populasi Hama Ulat Krop Kubis Crocidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) di Lapang EKA BHUWANA BONAULI BARITA; I KETUT SUMIARTHA; MADE SRITAMIN
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.7, No.4, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Effectiveness Of Some Extract Of Plants Leaf To Cabbage Crop Caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) In The Field Cabbage crop caterpillar (Crocidolomia pavonana F.) is one of the most important pests in cabbage plants. This caterpillar is capable todecreasing cabbage production. This study was conducted in order to determinethe ability of some extracts of leaf plants such as: Chromolaena odorata L., Lantana camara L, Tithonia diversifoliaHemsl., and Nicotiana tabacum L., to suppress the development of the population, the most effective leaf extract against Crocidolomia pavonana F.and its effect on quality of cabbage leaves. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments and replicated 5 times. This study was done from November 2017 to February 2018. The results showed that from the 4 plants extracts that significantly affect the population ofCrocidolomia pavonana F compare to control treatment. The highest population decline was found in C. odorata leaf extract of 1.8 /plants and T. diversifolia of 1.8 /plant. In the effectivity test of leaf extract proved able to suppress population of C. pavonana with different potency. The result of observation of cabbage crop weight showed that the treatment of plant extract had significantly effect on the weight of cabbage. Treatment with C. odorata leaf extract had higher average cabbage weight compared to other treatment which was 2.1 kg, while the lowest weight of cabbage was 1.4 kg. The average yield of cabbage crop quality with different quality categories. In treatment with C. odorata extract, L. camara, T. diversifolia, and N. tabacum resulted in crop quality with quality category 2.
New Report of Distribution of Entomopathogenic Fungi Aschersonia sp. Infected Whitefly in Bali I PUTU WIRYA SUPUTRA; I PUTU SUDIARTA; GUSTI NGURAH ALIT SUSANTA WIRYA; I KETUT SUMIARTHA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 9 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.94 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2019.v09.i02.p09

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Laporan Baru tentang Distribusi Jamur Entomopatogenik Aschersonia sp. yang Menginfeksi Kutu Putih di Bali. Penelitian tentang distribusi jamur entomopatogenik Aschersonia sp. dilakukan untuk mengetahui persebaran Aschersonia yang menginfeksi kutu putih di seluruh Bali. Penelitian tersebut dilakukan di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bangli dan Buleleng pada centra perkebunan jeruk dimulai tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2018. Aschersonia pertama kali ditemukan pada tahun 2014 di Desa Sekaan Kintamani Bangli dan Desa Kerta Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar, dan pada tahun 2018 ditemukan di Desa Gobleg Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng. Distribusi jamur tersebut ditemukan di dataran tinggi dan tidak ditemukan di dataran rendah. Hal ini sangat terkait dengan keadaan iklim terutama kelembaban dan suhu. Jamur Aschersonia sangat baik tumbuh pada suhu 20°C yang berada pada dataran tinggi.
Pertumbuhan Bibit Anggur Prabu Bestari Asal Okulasi pada Berbagai Campuran dan Kandungan Air Media Tanam I GUSTI ALIT GUNADI; I KETUT SUMIARTHA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 9 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.189 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2019.v09.i01.p05

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The Growth and Development of the Prabu Bestari Grape Seedling on Various Compositions and Water Content of Growing Media. The growth and development of the grape seedling influenced by the presence of solar and ground water energy. Prabu Bestari is a originally variety introduced by Balitjestro from Australia after being assembled with the selection process. The need for this variety of agroclimates is in accordance with the North Bali region as a production center. The bud break in grape plant can be affected by condition of plant media during the seedling procession. Shoot failure in grapes can be caused by the condition of the planting medium in the nursery process. This study aims to determine the growth of grape seedlings that are treated with the use of planting media (soil, soil, chaff, soil + cocopeat, and soil compost) 1: 1 (v / v) mixture ratio. The planting media treatment will be combined with different water content (100%, 75%, and 50% of the field capacity conditions). The study was conducted in a green house at the Experimental Station of Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University from May to August 2018. The research used factorial method (4 x 3) which was designed randomly in groups with three replications. The results showed no interaction on all parameters observed. Increasing length of tendrils (148.16 cm) and number of leaves (26.58 strands) looks better with increasing groundwater content up to 100% of field capacity, whereas the resistant mixture + compost gave the highest increase in tendril length (131.91 cm) and the number of leaves (26.56 pieces). The highest chlorophyll content of the leaves reached 28.68 SPAD unit in a mixture of soil + compost treatment and the lowest was in land use + cocopeat with 18.99 SPAD unit. While the highest leaf chlorophyll content due to water content treatment was shown in 100% of field capacity treatment of 27.84 SPAD unit.
MtCOI DNA sequences from Sycanus aurantiacus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) provide evidence of a possible new harpactorine species from Bali, Indonesia I Putu Sudiarta; Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga; Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya; Ketut Ayu Yuliadhi; I Wayan Susila; Ketut Sumiartha
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.18.1.74

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Sycanus aurantiacus Ishikawa & Okajima, found in Bali, was first described in 2007 as a new harpactorine species based on morphological and biological characteristics; however, its genome has not yet been sequenced. In this study, we examine the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (MtCOI) nucleotide sequence of S. aurantiacus in order to determine whether it represents a new harpactorine species. A sample from Pancasari, Bali, Indonesia was collected at the same location S. aurantiacus was first discovered in 2007. The selected mtCOI gene (650 bp) was successfully amplified using mtCOI primer pairs LCO1490 and HCO2198, and the resulting MtCOI sequence of the S. aurantiacus sample was compared with those from other hapactorine species recorded in GenBank. This comparison revealed low genetic similarity between S. aurantiacus and most other harpactorine species worldwide, except for the Genus Sycanus (JQ888697) from USA whose mtCOI shares approximately 91% similarity with the Pancasari sample. Phylogenetic analysis indicated a close genetic relationship between Sycanus from Bali and the Genus Sycanus (JQ888697) from the USA. The mtCOI sequence of S. aurantiacus had not been recorded previously, and our comparison with existing Sycanus sequences provides support to the understanding that S. aurantiacus is indeed its own species.
Influence of Some Packages of Technology on Pests Development on Chili Plants in Highland Area I Putu Sudiarta; Luciana Delavega; Ni Nengah Darmiati; Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya; I Ketut Sumiartha; I Made Supartha Utama
Journal of Sustainable Development Science Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Dwijendra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.819 KB) | DOI: 10.46650/jsds.1.1.791.8-14

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Chili is a type of plant that can grow in various types of area, in lowland and highland areas and also can adapt well at a temperature of 24-27 ˚C. The purpose of this research in order to know the influence and effectiveness of the packages technology of Trichoderma sp. mixed with compost, rain shelter and pesticides to control the development of pests in cayenne chili plants and long chili in the highland area. This research was conducted from September 2017 to February 2018, in Pancasari Village, Buleleng Regency, Bali. The study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors and four times replications. The first factor was chili type (cayenne chili and long chilli), and the second factor was the use of technologies, compost plus Trichoderma sp., rain shelter, and pesticide. The variable was observed in this research were population of aphis, percentage of fruit fly and yields. The results showed that all treatment technologies effectively suppressed pests development when compared with control. The result show that the damage population of the highest aphis pest was found in control about 194 of Aphids, and population of aphids on pesticide treatment were not found. The result show that damage percentage of the highest fruit fly pest was found in control treatment with the percentage of 76,55% while the lowest percentage was found in pecticide treatment. The rain shelter treatment showed the highest yields were reached 405,87 gr and the control treatment showed the lowest yields were reached 12,03 gr.
Insidensi Serangan dan Perkembangan Populasi Hama Invasif, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada Tanaman Jagung dan Sorgum di Bali CRISTINE LAURINE SIMANJUNTAK; I KETUT SUMIARTHA; KETUT AYU YULIADHI; I WAYAN SUPARTHA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 12 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2022.v12.i01.p01

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Incidence of Attacks and Population Development of Invasive Pests, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Corn and Sorghum Crops in Bali. Spodoptera frugiperda is known as an invasive pest which now become important pest on corn crops in Indonesia and Bali in particular, but in this study the Spodoptera frugiperda was also found to attack sorghum. This study used purposive survey method and on land that had been fixed. Plant sampling was carried out in all regencies of Bali Province by means of diagonal sampling. The size of unit sample was 2 x 2m and the number of plants observed was 20 plants. The results of this study showed that the incidence of S. frugiperda attack has been observed on plant beds in all districts/cities in Bali which is indicated by symptoms of attack and abundance of S. frugiperda population on corn and sorghum in the field. The highest abundance of S. frugiperda larvae population was in sweet corn in Klungkung Regency as much as 38.67 heads, and the lowest was in sorghum numbu in Tabanan Regency as many as 27.00 individuals per observation plot. Population development of egg groups was found in plants aged 1 (MST) while larvae of S. frugiperda showed the same pattern in sweet corn, sticky rice and pipil plants and the peak of larval population occurred in plants aged 4 WATS respectively. While the peak population of larvae in sorghum plants occurred at 5 WAP and imago populations in sweet corn were found in sweet corn plants at 2 WAP and glutinous corn at 4 WAP. The highest percentage of S. frugiperda attack was on sweet corn with an average attack of 43% per observation plot and the lowest on sorghum numbu with an average of 25% per observation plot.