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All Journal Jurnal Pranata Hukum Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Corruptio QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Firganefi Firganefi
Universitas Lampung
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The Relevance of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 in Efforts of State Losses Refund through Restorative Justice Niko Jaya Kusuma; Firganefi Firganefi; Muhammad Farid
Corruptio Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/corruptio.v2i2.2434

Abstract

The government has moved quickly to find a legal breakthrough related to reducing corruption in Indonesia. One of the efforts made by the government is through the Supreme Court to eradicate corruption is the enactment of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Criminalization of Articles 2 and 3 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The consideration is that the imposition of a crime must be carried out with due regard for the certainty and proportionality of punishment to realize justice based on Pancasila and the Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution. The objectives of the Supreme Court Regulation prioritize victim’s losses to be recovered. Moreover, the regulation proportional benefits in imposing penalties on criminal cases is compatible with the Restorative Justice approach. The restorative justice process is expected to be a legal breakthrough in restoring state finances, with dealing with Criminal Corruption Cases focusing on efforts to restore state finances as a whole rather than just prosecuting the perpetrators. Thus, the purpose of this research is to determine how relevant Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 are to efforts to recover state losses through restorative justice. This research employs both a normative and an empirical legal approach. Data were gathered through literature reviews and field studies and analyzed qualitatively. The present study confirmed the author's thoughts about the relevancies of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 to recover state losses through restorative justice as Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 play a role as a law enforcement's main element as a legal substance.
ANALYSIS OF THE FULFILLMENT OF RESTITUTION RIGHTS FOR CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE CRIME Mohammad Reza Khatami; Firganefi Firganefi; Malicia Evendia
PRANATA HUKUM Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v18i1.297

Abstract

Victims of a crime are often children, especially crimes of sexual violence. Sexual violence against children will have a detrimental effect. Impact on health problems and prolonged trauma problems. Children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence can cause physical and psychological injuries that must be healed and cared for. The form of legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence is to provide the right of restitution as the perpetrator's responsibility to fulfill the rights of children who are victims of criminal acts. Decision of the Tanjung Karang High Court No.133/Pid/2021/PT Tjk, convicting the perpetrators of only half of the demands of the Public Prosecutor. This shows that criminal justice in Indonesia is still only focused on giving law to criminals so that the fulfillment of victims' rights cannot be fulfilled optimally. The results of the research show that there are regulations related to restitution but the regulations doesnt guarantee the rights of children as victims because these regulations are unclear in regulating the mechanism for implementing restitution. So that the obstacle is that law enforcement officers are still focused on the basic punishment rather than the rights of victims.
Pengkhianatan Prinsip Keadilan Dalam Tindak Pidana Penggunaan Dokumen Palsu Pada Pemilihan Anggota DPRD Evan Sammuelson Belvanio; Deni Achmad; Firganefi Firganefi
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.241

Abstract

The act of falsifying documents in general elections is a serious violation of the basic principles of democracy and legal regulations governing the democratic process. In politics, document falsification not only impacts specific individuals or groups, but also substantially undermines the integrity and legitimacy of the democratic process as a whole. From a legal justice perspective, such actions violate the basic principles that should govern the integrity of elections, threatening the foundations of democracy itself. By using fake documents, individuals or groups can manipulate election results in unfair ways, leading to a reduction in public trust in democratic institutions. Moreover, such actions create doubts about the legitimacy and fairness of the election process, which is the main foundation of an effective democratic system. In the case mentioned, Dr. Sihabuddin Chalid, M.M., Pd. bin (late) Khalid Noor, deliberately created fake documents to become a candidate for DPRD members, which directly violated Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. Therefore, strict law enforcement is very important to prevent abuse of political power and maintain public trust in government institutions.
Residivis Kejahatan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Perspektif Teori Kontrol Sosial M. Zidan Ardana; Maya Shafira; Firganefi Firganefi; Gunawan Jatmiko; Damanhuri Warganegara
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): May : Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v1i3.165

Abstract

Narcotics abuse is a very dangerous thing, because in addition to having an impact on the user's personal self, he will become addicted and his life will depend on narcotic substances, which if not prevented (treated), the type of narcotics that will be used will become stronger. and the larger the dose. Recidivism is the behavior of a person who repeats criminal acts after being sentenced by a judge's decision which has permanent legal force because of criminal acts that have been committed previously. The problem approach used is an empirical juridical method supported by a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique is that primary data is obtained through interviews with research subjects and secondary data is collected by reviewing through literature studies such as statutory regulations, books or literature, and journals. Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The factors that cause recidivism in narcotics abuse crimes are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors consist of uncontrollable desires, behavior, diligent praise, easily frustrated, and the character itself. External factors that cause someone to repeat the crime of narcotics abuse include environmental and social factors, economics, information and communication technology, and family factors. Efforts to overcome the recidivism of narcotics abuse that can be carried out are pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts and repressive efforts.
Penguatan Hukum Terhadap Kekerasan Berbasis Gender: Upaya Perlindungan Perempuan di Desa Merak Batin Wujud Pencapaian Goal 5 Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) Fristia Berdian Tamza; Rika Septiana; Dona Raisa Monica; Budi Rizki Husin; Diah Gustiniati Maulani; Firganefi Firganefi
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v7i2.1172

Abstract

Kekerasan berbasis gender (KBG) merupakan permasalahan serius yang terus meningkat di Indonesia, dengan laporan Komnas Perempuan menyebutkan kenaikan 50% pada tahun 2022, mencapai 339.782 kasus. Desa Merak Batin menghadapi tantangan serupa akibat kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dan dominasi budaya patriarki yang melekat pada masyarakat dan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai KGB. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat pemahaman hukum dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya perlindungan perempuan dari KGB. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkuat pemahaman hukum dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya perlindungan perempuan dari KBG. Melalui serangkaian penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan diskusi kelompok yang melibatkan berbagai elemen masyarakat desa, terjadi peningkatan kesadaran mengenai KBG dan upaya perlindungan perempuan. Pengabdian ini memiliki kebaruan berupa integrasi pendekatan hukum dengan pemberdayaan sosial yang belum banyak diadopsi dalam pengabdian serupa di wilayah pedesaan di Bandar Lampung. Melalui serangkaian penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan diskusi kelompok yang melibatkan berbagai elemen masyarakat desa, terjadi pemberdayaan perempuan dan masyarakat kemudian di ikuti dengan peningkatan kesadaran mengenai KBG dan upaya perlindungan perempuan di Desa Merak Batin. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kekerasan berbasis gender masih rendah, terutama akibat budaya patriarki yang kuat. Namun, dengan adanya interaksi aktif melalui pengabdian ini, masyarakat mulai berkomitmen untuk melakukan tindakan preventif dan melibatkan diri dalam upaya pencegahan KGB. Kedepannya, tim pengabdi berencana melanjutkan program pemberdayaan perempuan secara ekonomi dan sosial untuk meminimalisir kerentanan terhadap kekerasan berbasis gender di masa mendatang.
Analisis Stigma Negatif Terhadap Mantan Narapidana sebagai Faktor Penghambat Reintegrasi Sosial Salfa Salsabila Arifah; Dona Raisa Monica; Firganefi Firganefi; Heni Siswanto; Refi Meidiantama
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): JULI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/mfe48452

Abstract

The paradigm shift in Indonesia's criminal justice system, enacted by Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, emphasizes restoring relationships between inmates and the community through social reintegration schemes. However, the effectiveness of this reintegration often faces challenges from local sociological responses. This article aims to analyze the implementation of social reintegration at the Class IIA Bandar Lampung Narcotics Correctional Institution and to examine the latent sociological-juridical barriers that trigger recidivism. Using an empirical juridical approach with analytical-descriptive specifications, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the Bandar Lampung Narcotics Correctional Institution authorities and the Lampung Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The analytical tool used is Soerjono Soekanto's Law Enforcement Theory. The results show that although the procedural administrative process of reintegration is carried out according to regulations, the program's substantive success is significantly reduced. The largest latent barriers stem from societal factors and legal culture, including persistent negative stigmatization and a strong collective retributive paradigm. The implication is that social and economic exclusion forces former inmates back into the criminal cycle (recidivism). This study recommends the need for a cross-sectoral social safety net policy involving the local government and the private sector to break the chain of recidivism in Bandar Lampung City.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pemalsuan Ijazah di Kabupaten Mesuji (Studi Putusan Nomor 1093/Pid.B/2023/PN TJK) Thoyyibah Nurhikmah Sanggem; Erna Dewi; Firganefi Firganefi
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v4i2.7700

Abstract

Pemalsuan ijazah merupakan salah satu bentuk tindak pidana yang mengancam integritas sistem pendidikan. Ijazah, yang seharusnya berfungsi sebagai bukti autentik atas capaian akademik, kerap disalahgunakan untuk memperoleh keuntungan pribadi, termasuk dalam proses rekrutmen pekerjaan maupun penerimaan anggota kepolisian. Penelitian ini menyoroti salah satu kasus pemalsuan ijazah yang dilakukan oleh seorang oknum kepala sekolah sebagaimana termuat dalam Putusan Nomor 1093/Pid.B/2023/PN Tjk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku serta menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan. Metode yang digunakan merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Data penelitian dihimpun melalui studi kepustakaan yang meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, serta putusan pengadilan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap terdakwa didasarkan pada asas kesalahan, di mana terdakwa dengan sadar dan tanpa adanya paksaan melakukan tindak pidana pemalsuan ijazah. Atas dasar tersebut, hakim menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 5 (lima) bulan. Perbuatan terdakwa telah menimbulkan kerugian moral dan sistemik bagi dunia pendidikan serta merusak integritas proses seleksi anggota Polri. Oleh karena itu, pidana yang dijatuhkan dinilai masih tergolong ringan jika dibandingkan dengan dampak yang ditimbulkan.
Co-Authors Budi Rizki Husin Damanhuri Warganegara Deni Achmad Dewi, Erna Diah Gustiniati Maulani Dona Raisa Monica Evan Sammuelson Belvanio Fristia Berdian Tamza Gunawan Jatmiko Heni Siswanto M. Zidan Ardana Malicia Evendia Maya Shafira Mohammad Reza Khatami Muhammad Farid Niko Jaya Kusuma Refi Meidiantama Rika Septiana Salfa Salsabila Arifah Thoyyibah Nurhikmah Sanggem