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Impact of Monitoring Land Use Changes to Anticipate Management of Erosion Rates in the Brantas Hulu Watershed Pratama, Alfyan Amar; Suripin, Suripin; Wulandari, Dyah Ari; Marupa, Ivan
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 21, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v21i3.825-837

Abstract

Land use change in river basins is an important issue for policymakers. In this case, it is essential to carry out comprehensive monitoring for decision-making. Land use monitoring must be carried out continuously so that changes that occur over a certain period can continue to be monitored. In this case, the Brantas Hulu watershed includes Batu City, Malang City, and Malang Regency. This river basin is considered critical due to massive land use changes. This condition directly encourages an increase in sedimentation rate in rivers and reservoirs. This research aims to obtain the results of monitoring land use changes and determine the handling of erosion rates by monitoring land use changes in the Brantas Hulu watershed. The method used to determine the spatial characteristics of soil erosion in the Upper Brantas watershed uses the Universal Soil Losses Equation (USLE) method. The research results show that erosion conditions in the Brantas Hulu watershed are dominated by class I/very light erosion hazards (36.43%). ), class II/light (22.35%), class V/very heavy (16.07%), class III/moderate (13.09%), and class IV/heavy (12.05%). The proposed control measures for erosion sites include structural and non-structural approaches.
Optimizing Annual Cropping Patterns Using A multi-objective Approach to Maximize Income and Minimize Soil Erosion Faqih, Nasyiin; Suripin, Suripin; Wulandari, Dyah Ari; Qomaruddin, Mochammad
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i3.923

Abstract

This research investigates planting strategies to optimize productivity and conserve soil, focusing on potatoes and onions grown on erosion-prone land. Cross planting versus perpendicular plantings is evaluated using the MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization Based on Ratio Analysis) method based on erosion rates, crop productivity, and economic outcomes. Meanwhile, data from six experimental contour and perpendicular planting plots are analyzed. The measurements for sediment and runoff are carried out using a dual-bucket system. After erosion calculations, the highest erosion rate was found in the contour planting of shallots at 385,65 tons/ha/year. At the same time, Potatoes planted perpendicular to the contour lines resulted in the lowest erosion rate, at only 114.51 tons/ha/year. Economic analysis, considering crop productivity and financial outcomes, revealed the highest productivity for potatoes planted perpendicular to the contour at Rp. 26.891 kg/ha, and the highest Income for the contour planting of potatoes at Rp. 215.133.360/ha. Optimization using the MOORA method, which calculates minimal erosion (cost) and maximal Income (benefit), yielded the highest value for potatoes planted along the contour at 0.409963. This was followed by perpendicular planting (0.075816) and shallots along the contour (0.067163). The MOORA method can provide optimal planting pattern recommendations by analyzing multiple criteria, including soil erosion and productivity, thereby offering practical guidance to farmers and policymakers in making more economically viable and sustainable planting decisions.
Smart Cropping Pattern: A Systematic Study of Sustainable Agriculture Optimization Model Mushthofa, Mushthofa; Suripin, Suripin; Wulandari, Dyah Ari; Qomaruddin, Mochammad
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i3.1132

Abstract

Irrigated agriculture accounts for more than 40% of global food production despite covering only about 20% of the world's agricultural land. However, climate change, water constraints, and multisectoral pressures on natural resources demand greater efficiency in the management of agricultural systems. One key strategy is determining optimal cropping patterns under conditions of water and land constraints. This study aims to review mathematical approaches, especially Linear Programming (LP)-based optimization models, in developing efficient and sustainable cropping pattern strategies. This study was conducted through a systematic literature review of 185 scientific articles from the Scopus and ScienceDirect databases in the period 2014–2025. The analysis was carried out using the PRISMA method and visualization of research trends through VOS viewer software. The results of the review indicate that optimization models, especially Linear Programs, have been widely used to develop data-based land and water allocation strategies, considering agronomic, economic, and environmental aspects. The increasing number of publications in the last decade reflects the urgency of this theme and the shift towards quantitative-based decision-making in agricultural systems. This study provides a conceptual and applicative basis for the development of sustainable planting strategies that are adaptive to environmental changes.
Analisis Stabilitas Keamanan Bendungan Bili-Bili As'ad, Mohammad Bagus Wiratama; Suripin, Suripin; Wulandari, Dyah Ari
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Volume 31, Nomor 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkts.v31i1.71170

Abstract

The Bili-Bili Dam located in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province, is a rockfill dam with a central core, featuring a total storage capacity of 375 million m³ and sediment storage capacity of 29 million m³. Due to its high risk of structural failure, Bili-Bili Dam is classified as Class IV (Extreme). Recent developments have shown a decline in dam body stability due to seepage issues. If left unaddressed, this could trigger piping or even structural failure, posing a threat to the sustainability of the reservoir's functions. The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety factor (SF) of the main dam, right wing dam, and left wing dam as an integrated structural system of Bili-Bili Dam. The approach combines both qualitative and quantitative methods, including engineering geological assessments and Geostudio SEEP/W to analyze seepage rates and SLOPE/W to evaluate landslide potential. The analysis results indicate that seepage discharge remains within acceptable limits, and the dam’s stability under Operating Basis Earthquake (OBE) conditions is considered safe. However, under Maximum Design Earthquake (MDE) conditions, the slope safety factor does not meet the minimum standard required by SNI 8064:2016. Therefore, remedial actions such as reinforcement or retrofitting of the dam body are necessary.
PENDUGAAN LAJU EROSI DENGAN METODE USLE DAN ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI SEDIMEN DENGAN METODE EMPIRIS PENGURANGAN LUAS PADA WADUK PASELLORENG DI KABUPATEN WAJO Zefri, Ricky; Ari Wulandari, Dyah; Suripin, Suripin
JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Volume 11 Nomor 2 November 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jts.v11i2.26727

Abstract

Waduk Paselloreng adalah waduk di Kabupaten Wajo, Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang berada di DAS Gilireng dengan kapasitas tampungan sebesar 138 juta m3 yang berfungsi sebagai penyediaan air baku, irigasi dan potensi sebagai PLTA. Daerah aliran sungai sebagai daerah tangkapan air sering mengalami permasalahan erosi dan sedimentasi dimana jumlah sedimentasi akan terus bertambah seiring bertambahnya waktu sehingga berdampak terhadap waduk seperti air menjadi keruh, pendangkalan dan dapat mempengaruhi umur layanan dari waduk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari nilai pendugaan erosi dan sedimentasi pada Waduk Paselloreng menggunakan metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) serta untuk mengetahui distribusi sedimen pada waduk menggunakan metode pengurangan luas (area reduction method). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai faktor erosivitas hujan (R) tahun 2021, faktor erodibilitas tanah (K) adalah 0,212 ton/kj, faktor panjang dan kemiringan lereng (LS) adalah 3,725, faktor penutupan vegetasi (C) adalah 0,175 dan faktor konservasi lahan (P) adalah 1,00 sehingga besar laju erosi dan sedimentasi menggunakan Metode USLE adalah 4,5 ton/ha/thn atau 30.072,24 m3/thn. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan umur guna waduk selama 50 tahun, dari total jumlah sedimen yang mengendap, kapasitas tampungan mati waduk yang berada terisi sedimen sebesar 19,66% sehingga tampungan mati masih mempunyai kapasitas sebesar 80,34%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Waduk Paselloreng setelah operasional 50 tahun tetap dapat operasional melebihi usia waduk yang direncanakan relatif tidak terganggu oleh sedimentasi dan tetap dapat operasional melebihi umur waduk yang direncanakan.
Analisis Evapotranspirasi Metode Penman Modifikasi Dan Thornthwaite Terhadap Pemodelan Debit Fj. Mock: Analysis Of Evapotranspiration Using Modified Penman And Thornthwaite Methods On Fj. Mock's Run-Off Modelling Baskoro, Ari Yudha; Suripin, Suripin; Suprapto, Suprapto
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v12i1.6134

Abstract

Evapotranspiration is a key parameter used in run-off modelling. The Bulango Ulu Dam, located near the equator where sunlight is at its peak throughout the year, makes evapotranspiration a crucial factor in analysing water availability. This research aims to analyse the performance of two evapotranspiration calculation methods on the accuracy of run-off modelling to the Bulango Ulu dam. The study employs the modified Penman and Thornthwaite evapotranspiration methods as input to Mock's model. The Analysis indicates that the Mock-Penman method outperforms the Mock-Thornthwaite method, with statistical parameter results of MAE 0.963, NSE 0.891, R 0.949 and Kr 1.3%, Therefore, it concludes that the run-off modelling aligns with the observed flow value
ANALISIS DEBIT REMBESAN PADA LEFT WING DAM, MAIN DAM, DAN RIGHT WING DAM PADA BENDUNGAN BILI-BILI As'ad, Mohammad Bagus Wiratama; Suripin, Suripin; Ari Wulandari, Dyah
JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 2 November 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jts.v14i2.46449

Abstract

Bendungan Bili-Bili merupakan bendungan eksisting di Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang dibangun Tahun 1992 hingga 1997. Bendungan Bili-Bili merupakan bendungan tipe urugan batu dengan inti tengah yang memiliki kapasitas tampungan total sebesar 375 juta m3 dan kapasitas tampungan sedimen sebesar 29 juta m3. Ditinjau dari kelas risiko bahaya konstruksi, Bendungan Bili-Bili masuk dalam klasifikasi IV (Ekstrim) yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus terkait kegagalan konstruksinya. Salah satu penyebab utama kegagalan bendungan tipe urugan adalah terjadinya rembesan berlebih yang ditandai dengan ditemukannya rumput lebat pada lubang drainase sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya piping yang berisiko mengganggu stabilitas keamanan bendungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa besar debit rembesan pada Left wing dam, Main dam, dan Right wing dam Bili-Bili yang keluar dari alat instrumentasi berupa V-notch terhadap tingkat keamanan bendungannya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa debit rembesan pada Bendungan Bili-Bili secara umum diluar batas yang diizinkan dimana nilai seepage index kondisi rembesan dalam kondisi kurang aman dimana Sebagian besar kriteria keamanan seepage QI1 yang mana perlu adanya mitigasi awal untuk segera dilakukan rehabilitasi.
Quick Assessment of Landslide Potential Using Satellite Imagery in Bili-Bili Reservoir Catchment Area Wahyuningrum, Catur Ayu; Wulandari, Dyah Ari; Suripin, Suripin; Pratama, Alfyan Amar; Sari, Yunitta Chandra; Baihaqi, Fajar Andi
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 22, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v22i3.893-908

Abstract

Landslides are among the most unpredictable and destructive sediment-related disasters, especially in mountainous regions with complex terrain and limited field accessibility. In 2004, a catastrophic landslide from the Mount Bawakaraeng Caldera delivered more than 100 million cubic meters (MCM) of sediment into the Bili-Bili Reservoir, filling its dead storage and threatening its long-term functionality. his study uses Sentinel-1A satellite imagery and Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) to perform a rapid, spatially driven assessment of landslide hazards in the Bili-Bili Reservoir Catchment Area. The results reveal surface deformation of up to ±1.55 meters, concentrated in upstream zones. High-risk areas span 71.00 km², with an estimated mobilizable volume of 110.04 MCM and a potential sediment yield of 27.14 MCM per year, nearly equal to the reservoir’s dead storage. To mitigate this threat, the study proposes an integrated mitigation framework. Structural interventions include rehabilitating existing sediment control systems and constructing new sabo dams. Non-structural strategies such as slope revegetation and bioengineering are also recommended. This study demonstrates how remote sensing can identify subtle ground deformation and provides actionable insights for safeguarding critical water infrastructure in sediment-prone tropical watersheds.
EPANET MODEL CALIBRATION OF CLEAN WATER PIPELINES WITH MODIFIED C VALUE PIPE ROUGHNESS HAZEN-WILLIAMS METHOD Benson Limbong; Suripin Suripin; Sudarnoutaomo Sudarnoutaomo
Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (857.181 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/jpensil.v11i2.25177

Abstract

The Epanet model in clean water pipelines is intended for time efficiency in calculating hydraulic behaviour. Calibration of the water pipe network is to compare the simulation results of the model to actual field observations and to see that the model that has been made is truly valid and reliable as a tool to determine the hydraulic behaviour of the network system when a change input into the system is given (e.g. the addition of pipelines and number of customer tapping debits). The pipe roughness coefficient (C) is a number that indicates the amount of energy loss due to friction between the flowing fluid and the pipe wall. The increasing age of the pipe will cause the pipe wall roughness to increase, and the energy loss will be even more significant. This research aims to calibrate the pipe network model by adjusting the C value of the actual pipe roughness coefficient according to the installed age. An initial simulation model was carried out by entering the standard pipe C value in the Hazen Williams energy loss equation in the Epanet link/pipe properties. Then a simulation is carried out by modifying the value of C according to the pipe's service life. For 600 mm steel pipe, change the C value from 150 to 87 (pipe age >30 years), HDPE 315 mm pipe changes in C value from 140 to 100 (pipe age >10 years) and 25-50 mm PVC pipe from 140 to 100 (pipe age >10 years). From the simulation results of the Epanet model-field observations, the average compressive height was obtained for five observation nodes.of 2 tails was performed paired sample test the pressure height value of the model-observation. Before modifying the value of C, the paired mean difference test results showed a significant difference between the simulation results of the model on field observations with a model significance value of 0.004, which means <0.005. There is a considerable difference between the simulations and observations, and the model is considered invalid. However, after modifying the value of C according to the actual age of the pipe, a paired sample test T average value of the compression model-observation was 0.098 > 0.005), which means that there is no significant difference between the simulation and observation. This means that the model made is quite valid. Product moment correlation between the model simulation height - field observations, the value of R = 0.967, the relationship is robust between the two results.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA WADUK KEDUNGOMBO DENGAN MENGEMBALIKAN KAPASITAS TAMPUNGANNYA bramantyo herawanto; Suripin Suripin; Dyah Ari Wulandari
Racic : Rab Construction Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/racic.v8i1.2817

Abstract

In every reservoir plan, the volume of dead storage provided is always taken into account to accommodate sediment entering the reservoir during the service life of the reservoir. Several studies on reservoir sedimentation show that 70% of reservoirs have sedimentation problems so the effective life of the reservoir will end before the design life is reached. The rate of sediment entering the reservoir will settle in the dead reservoir and the effective reservoir which will affect the performance of the reservoir. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to improve the performance of the reservoir, one way is to restore its effective reservoir. Based on the results of bathymetry measurements of the Kedungombo Reservoir from 1989 to 2017, the sediment rate was 1.954 million m3/year. From the analysis of sediment distribution, the dead reservoir of the Kedungombo Reservoir at an elevation of +65.00 will be filled in 2089. The effective reservoir in 2089 at a normal water level of +90.00 of 527.71 million m3 has decreased by 106.89 million m3 from the initial effective reservoir is 634.6 million m3. To improve reservoir performance by restoring its effective reservoir, the Kedungombo Reservoir requires an elevation of the overflow or normal water level as high as 2.26 m with an inundation area of ​​48.72 million m2. Keywords: Sediment Distribution, Storage Capacity, Reservoir Performance, Kedungombo Reservoir
Co-Authors ., Muhrozi ., Soebroto Adi Saputra Adika Cakranagara agung fitra siregar Agus Eko Kurniawan, Agus Eko Agus Priyanto Agus Priyanto Ahmad Fauzi Rosandi Ahsan Habib Aji Perdana Wira Utama Alvin Aditya Amir Hadziq Fahmi Andhika Rhama Mahardika Andrean Rahady Juanizar Andreas Tigor Oktaga, Andreas Andrey Suryanto Andung Yunianta Arief Budihardjo, M Arif Kurniawan As'ad, Mohammad Bagus Wiratama Ashri Febrina Rahmasari Aulia Wahyu Rahmawati Bagus Hario Setiadji Baihaqi, Fajar Andi Baskoro, Ari Yudha Benson Limbong Bramantyo Herawanto Brian Ridhlo Adila Darwin Pakpahan, Darwin Denny Nugroho Sugianto Desyta Ulfiana Dwi Kurniani Dwi Kurniani Dwi Kurniani Dwi Kurniani Dwi Purwantoro Sasongko Dwi Yuliasari Dwitama Aji Putriana Dyah Ari Wulandari Dyah Ari Wulandari Evi Rahmawati Fadilah . Fadilah . Fahmi Anggriawan Yulianto Faqih, Nasyiin Fredy suryanto Hari Budieny Hari Budieny Hari Nugroho Hari Nugroho Harjanti, Widyayuni Nur Hartuti Purnaweni Hartyan, Dionysius Edna Hary Budieny Hary Budieny Henny Herawati heru budhi krisnanto Hidayat Pawitan Ignatius Sriyana Ignatius Sriyana intan fauziah ramadhini Iwan K. Hadihardaja Jati Utomo Dwi Hatmoko Joko Windarto Kartini Kartini Khoirul Murod Kikis Dinar Yuliesti Kinathi Fitria Krisma Adijaya Lisa Adatika Luckman Ismail M. Januar J.P. Maknun, Dillon Asmara Martin Martunas Agung P.S. Marupa, Ivan Matias Roy Adi Wijaya, Matias Muchammad Chusni Irfany Muhammad Firqotul Ulum Muhammad Helmi Muhrozi . Mushthofa Nastain Nur Yuwono Nur Yuwono Osfaldo, O Pradnya Paramita Soka Pudyawati Pranoto Samto Atmodjo Prasetyo Hari Wibowo Pratama, Alfyan Amar Priyo Nugroho priyo Nugroho P. Priyo Nugroho Parmantoro Propezite Nurhutama Mustain Purwanto Purwanto Qomaruddin, Mochammad Rahadianti Kusuma Dewi Ratih Pujiastuti Ricky Zefri Riekea Astika Putri Gultom Rudi Yuniarto Adi Sahat Hamanangan Sinaga Salamun Salamun Salamun Salamun Salamun Salamun Sari, Yunitta Chandra Satriyo Pandu Wicaksono Slamet Hargono Soebroto . Sri Eko Wahyuni Sri Prabandiyani R. Wardani Sri Prabandiyani R. Wardani, Sri Prabandiyani R. Sri Sangkawati Sachro Sri Sangkawati Sachro, Sri Sriyana Sriyana Sudarno Sudarno Sudarno Sudarnoutaomo Sudarnoutaomo Suharyanto Suharyanto SUHARYANTO SUHARYANTO Suharyanto Suharyanto Sukma Adji Nugrahedi Sumbogo Pranoto Suprapto Suprapto surya adi kusuma Suseno Darsono Suseno Darsono Suseno Darsono Sutarto Edhisono Sutrisno Gultom Syafrudin Syafrudin TATI NURHAYATI Taufik Dani Thomas Resa Putra Trias Wigyarianto Vita Ariesta Fitriana Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyuningrum, Catur Ayu Widyayuni Nur Harjanti Wisnu Prianto Zefri, Ricky