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Species Diversity and Species Association of Butterflies (Lepidoptera) in the Riparian Zone of Paneki River, Pombewe Village, Sigi Biromaru District. Ramadhana, Fauziah; Ihsan, Moh; Ningsih, Sri; Rukmi, Rukmi; Sustri, Sustri
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v7i1.3244

Abstract

Butterflies play an important role in the riparian ecosystem, influencing the survival of flowering plants along riverbanks. The interactions among butterfly species within an ecosystem are referred to as species associations. These associations indicate complex relationships—both positive and negative—between butterfly species. This study aims to analyze species associations among butterflies (Lepidoptera) in the riparian area of the Paneki River, located in Pombewe Village, Sigi Biromaru District. Data were collected using the transect method and direct observations conducted from morning to afternoon. The results showed a total of 31 butterfly species, represented by 62 individuals. The diversity index and species richness index recorded in the Paneki River riparian area were 3.25 and 3.43, respectively. Meanwhile, the evenness index was 0.94. These three indices suggest that the riparian habitat of the Paneki River supports a high, balanced, and stable diversity of butterfly species.Based on the analysis of species associations in the riparian habitat, 26 butterfly species exhibited associative interactions, forming a total of 296 association links. In contrast, 5 species did not show any associations with other species. The degree of association varied among species, with some exhibiting a high number of associations and others showing fewer.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DI DESA BOMBA KECAMATAN LORE SELATAN KABUPATEN POSO Toding, Gideon; Rosyid, Abdul; Sustri, Sustri; Toknok, Bau; Rukmi, Rukmi; Ihsan, Moh
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i2.1039

Abstract

The Sintuwu Maroso KPH area, which is located in Bomba Village, South Lore District, has quite high biodiversity, one of which is butterflies. Butterflies are insects that belong to the order Lepidoptera. Butterflies play an important role in the ecosystem and maintain balance and enrich natural biodiversity. These insects are also important in agriculture, art, culture and human civilization. The Sintuwu Maroso KPH area, Bomba Village, South Lore District, Poso Regency, is a primary forest with maintained sustainability. Primary forest is a good place for butterfly habitat, so it is necessary to protect these butterflies. And research on these butterflies in the Sintuwu Maroso KPH area is still rare, as butterflies play an important role in plant pollination. Therefore, it is necessary to research the diversity of butterfly types.  This research was carried out for 2 (two) months from October 2023 to November 2023, which took place in the KPH Sintuwu Maroso area, Bomba Village, South Lore District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi. Data collection and the number of individual types of butterflies used the Point Count method with eleven points. Data analysis used in the research is: species diversity index, species richness index, and species evenness index.