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The Effect of Tactile – Kinesthetic Stimulation on Bone Mineralization, Osteocalcin Levels and Body Height Among Stunting Children Aged 6-11 Months Sutarmi, Sutarmi; Susanto, Hardhono; Mexitalia, Maria; Medise, Bernie
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Volume 10, Nomor 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v10i1.71210

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is growth faltering caused by as poor nutrition, recurrent infections, a lack of psychosocial stimulation. Growth faltering is associated to bone growth disorder.  In order to prevent and overcome stunting not only nutrition but also an adequate stimulation is needed. Objective: This study looked at the effects of tactile–kinesthetic stimulation on bone mineralization, osteocalcin levels and body height among stunting children. Methods: Eighty (80) stunting children (mean of age 8 ± 1,71) were randomly assigned into two groups. Tactile–Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS) was administrated by trained parents twice daily for three months in the intervention group. The control group was given a routine care of stunting program from public health center. The bone mineralization (osteocalcin serum) and length of body in both groups were measured at enrollment and after week twelve. Results: During three (3) months TKS period, the intervention group had a significant increment in length and osteocalcin serum compared to control group (p 0.005) at 3.17 cm and 11.5 ng/ml respectively. Moreover, this study also showed that providing TKS demonstrated a strong correlation in a positive direction to length. The TKS treatment could increase the body height of stunting children by 86.5%. There was a positive correlation among osteocalcin levels, intake of vitamin A, protein and calcium on improving length (p0.05). Conclusion: TKS was significantly effective in promoting bone mineralization particularly osteocalcin levels and length among stunting children. There was also a strong correlation that TKS could elevate the length of 0.865-times. 
Application of Culturally Responsive Teaching Through the Piil Pesenggiri Philosophy to Enhance Learning Outcomes and Cultural Interest in PKn for Fourth Grade of Elementary Students Assidiqi, Muadz; Sutarmi, Sutarmi
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 27, No 2 (2024): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 27 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v27i2.84489

Abstract

By implementing culturally responsive teaching practices, the research aims to improve learning outcomes and foster cultural interest among fourth-grade elementary students in PKn. The problem in this study is the students' lack of cultural understanding, which leads to their ignorance of the cultural values present in their surroundings, particularly Piil Pesenggiri. This study employed the class action research method in one of the elementary schools in Lampung. The phases of this research consist of five stages, as follows: action planning, action implementation, observation, reflection, and evaluation. Research instruments consist of interview questions, issues, and cultural interest-raising. This research employed an interactive analysis approach. The pre-cycle results revealed a low level of student cultural interest, with a 70% achievement percentage, a 75% teacher learning activity, and an average percentage of 72.5%. Furthermore, Cycle I results were 78.84% for teacher activity and 75% for student activity, with a total Cycle I percentage of 76.92%. The teacher activity results were 94.23%, the student activity was 91.66%, and the total percentage in Cycle II was 92.95%. Furthermore, the breakdown of student learning outcomes by cycle is as follows: 12.50% had an average of 52.38 for pre-cycles, 59.09% had an average of 62.27 for cycles I, and 90.90% had an average of 81.13 in cycles II. Based on these findings, we can conclude that incorporating Piil Pesenggiri's philosophical values into culturally responsive teaching can help students learn more about their own and other cultures and become more interested in PKn. It is hoped that the findings of this research can contribute to knowledge related to culturally responsive learning about the spirit of nationalism and fostering inter-ethnic tolerance as a basis for further research, such as R&D