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Sperm Longevity and Motility in Ringer’s Lactate Solution with Addition of Egg Yolk among Five Phenotypes of Kokok Balenggek Chicken Ananda Ananda; Jaswandi Jaswandi; Rusfidra Rusfidra; Harif Gusdinal
Buletin Peternakan Vol 47, No 3 (2023): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 47 (3) AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v47i3.83647

Abstract

The application of cryopreservation to preserve germplasm in such specific breed requires preliminary studies, primarily related to the resistance of spermatozoa to low temperatures (4 – 5 °C) as measured by their motility and longevity. In this study, semen taken from five phenotypes of Kokok Balengeek Chicken (KBC) (Biriang, Jalak, Kinantan, Kuriak, and Taduang) was used to evaluate the effect of Ringer’s Lactate-egg yolk diluent on longevity and motility of spermatozoa. The treatments consisted of Ringer’s Lactate (RL) solution added with egg yolk at a concentration of 1% (RLKT1), 3% (RLKT3), and 5% (RLKT5). Evaluation of fresh semen showed that the spermatozoa of Jalak had the highest motility, namely 75.63 ± 0.5% (P<0.05). Post-dilution longevity and motility observations were carried out at 0, 24, 48, and 72 h, significantly decreasing each time (P<0.05). The lowest range of reduction was found in Jalak spermatozoa diluted with RL with longevity of 7.75 ± 0.70 days. Overall, the RL diluent showed the highest motility after 24 h, namely 41.13 ± 2.27%. Adding egg yolks to Ringer's Lactate solution could not maintain the motility of KBC spermatozoa when stored at 4-5°C for 48-72 h.
FERTILITAS, DAYA TETAS, DAN BOBOT TETAS AYAM KUB-1 DI UPTD TERNAK UNGGAS DINAS PETERNAKAN DAN KESEHATAN HEWAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT : Fertility, Hatchability and Hatching Weight of KUB-1 Chickens at The Poultry UPTD of the Animal Husbandry and Health Service West Sumatra Province Idrasit Paldi; Rusfidra; Kusnadidi Subekti
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v7i3.1077

Abstract

Fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas adalah salah satu faktor keberhasilan dalam program pembibitan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPTD Ternak Unggas yang merupakan salah satu sentra pembibitan unggas di tingkat daerah yang fokus dalam pembibitan dan pengembangan unggas unggul salah satunya pembibitan dan pengembangan ayam KUB-1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas ayam KUB-1 di UPTD Ternak Unggas. Metode penelitian adalah observasi dan pengukuran dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung dan intensif selama penelitian, dengan menggunakan 200 butir telur tetas ayam KUB-1 hasil produksi UPTD Ternak Unggas sebagai sampel penetasan. Variabel yang diamati fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas. Hasil penelitian kondisi penetasan telur ayam KUB-1 di UPTD Ternak Unggas dapat dikatakan cukup baik karena memiliki fertilitas 82,5 %, daya tetas 73,33 % dan rataan bobot tetas 29,33 gr. Sedangkan untuk bobot tetas sudah 93% telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI. Kata Kunci: Fertilitas, daya tetas, bobot tetas dan ayam KUB-1.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI SOSIALISASI AGRIBISNIS AYAM JOPER DI DESA SUNGAI BATU GANTIH KECAMATAN GUNUNG KERINCI KABUPATEN KERINCI PROVINSI JAMBI Ridho Kurniawan Rusli; Rusfidra Rusfidra; Kusnadidi Subekti; Amri Syahardi; Sosmiarti Sosmiarti; Arfan Hanafi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i1.726

Abstract

The empowerment of village communities is within the framework of the Independent Campus Learning Program (MBKM) Building Villages, which is carried out for the people of Sungai Batu Gantih Village, Gunung Kerinci District, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. Based on the results of a preliminary survey in Sungai Batu Gantih Village, in general, the village community carries out their livestock business part-time, with food crop farming activities as the main business. The knowledge of the people of Sungai Batu Gantih Village regarding the cultivation of free-range chickens is still low. Chicken rearing is carried out extensively, relying on household leftovers as feed, resulting in low productivity and a limited population. So, this activity aims to improve the abilities and skills of village communities in raising chickens through socializing the joper chicken so that they can increase productivity and increase people's income in Sungai Batu Gantih Village. Joper chickens are the result of crossing male Joper chickens and female purebred chickens with quite high egg production, and the eggs and meat have a distinctive taste. This activity will be carried out in September–December 2022. The method of activity carried out is participatory community empowerment, which includes counseling, field practice, and mentoring. The implementation of empowerment activities went well and received a positive response from the village community. This was shown by the percentage of Joper chickens that lived to 4 weeks of age, reaching 90% with a body weight ranging from 230 to 290 g/head.
Short Communication: The type and sound diversity of Kukuak Balenggek chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) reared in West Sumatra, Indonesia firda arlina; RUSFIDRA; DICKY ANDRIANO; CECE SUMATRI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 5 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210518

Abstract

Abstract. Arlina F, Rusfidra, Andriano D, Sumatri C. 2020. Short Communication: The type and sound diversity of Kukuak Balenggek chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) reared by the association of Kukuak Balenggek Chicken Lovers in West Sumatra. Biodiversitas 21: 1914-1919. Kukuak Balenggek is one of the rare indigenous chicken in Indonesia. The number of population and genetic quality of Kukuak Balenggek Chicken (KBC) in in-situ has been decreasing from year to year. This encourages Kukuak Balenggek chicken lovers to found an association, namely Kukuak Balenggek Chicken Lovers, in order to conserve the germplasm native to West Sumatra. This study aimed to identify the type dan the song diversity of Kukuak Balenggek Chicken. A total of 180 adult males of Kukuak Balenggek chicken used in this study came from 32 members of the Association of Kukuak Balenggek Chicken Lovers. The survey method used in this research was purposive sampling. The analysis of data was carried out by descriptive statistical analysis. The parameters observed were the type of sound, number of crowing, number of crowing syllables, and duration of crow. The analysis of Kukuak Balenggek sound used the Cool Record Edit Pro computer software. The result showed that the percentage of sound type of Rantak Gumarang, Sigegek Angin, Alang Babega, Riak Ilia Aia, Ginyang, Ginyang Mataci, Gayuang Luluah were 37.78%, 26.67 %, 7.78%, 13.33%, 3.33%, 5.56%, and 5,56%, respectively. The highest of average, the number of crowing and syllable crowing based on the type of KBC sound was Sigegek Angin sound with an average of 9.48 crowing and 12.48 crowing syllable. While the longest average of Kukuak Balenggek chicken crowing duration was the Gayuang Luluah sound type with an average of 3.33 seconds.
Heterotrigona itama workers bees homing ability as the basis for colony placement RUSDIMANSYAH RUSDIMASNYAH; KHASRAD KHASRAD; JASWANDI JASWANDI; RUSFIDRA RUSFIDRA; DELLA AULIA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250616

Abstract

Abstract. Rusdimansyah R, Khasrad K, Jaswandi J, Rusfidra R, Aulia D. 2024. Heterotrigona itama workers bees homing ability as the basis for colony placement. Biodiversitas 25: 2478-2483. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of Heterotrigona itama worker bees to return to the nest from various test distances. This research is an observational study using the translocation method. There were 550 individuals of H. itama worker bees from 5 colonies reared for over two years. Each worker bee sample was identified with a mark in the form of water-based paint before being released at a testing distance every 100 meters until a distance where no more worker bees returned. The camera with a macro lens is installed at the entrance to the beehive to record worker bees returning to the hive. The video recording process was carried out over 90 minutes. The parameters observed included environmental temperature and humidity, the number of worker bees returning, and the time required for worker bees to return from each test distance. The data obtained were analyzed using Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney U-test. The research showed that the maximum distance that H. itama worker bees can travel to return to the nest was 1000 meters. However, the most effective return distance was more than 500 meters because although some worker bees can return from greater distances, the number of returns significantly decreases after passing 500 meters. Therefore, the ideal distance for placing a colony of H. itama is less than 500 meters from the source of bee food plants. The minimum distance to move a colony from the initial location to a new location is around 1100 meters.