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The Effect of Noise Exposure on Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate Elevation Among Workers Adhenan Samudra, Permana; Rachmaniyah, Rachmaniyah; Arida Ipmawati, Putri
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.947

Abstract

The noise intensity in the workshop area, specifically in the dynotest room at PT. X, records an average of 103 dB(A). This noise originates from assembly, maintenance, and equipment testing activities. The high noise levels and sustained intensity can significantly increase blood pressure and pulse rates in workers who do not use hearing protection devices (HPDs) while working. This study aims to evaluate the impact of noise on the blood pressure and pulse rates of workers in the workshop area, particularly in the dynotest room at PT. X. The research, which employed an observational approach with a cross-sectional study design, was conducted from December to May 2024, involving 40 workers exposed to noise in the dynotest room at PT. X. Data collected included noise measurements, blood pressure, and pulse rates, which were then analyzed using logistic regression tests. The results showed that the average noise level in the dynotest room was 83.5 dBA, while the peak noise level reached 117.8 dBA. Statistical analysis indicated a significant value (p = 0.001) for the relationship between noise exposure and the blood pressure and pulse rates of workers at PT. X, suggesting a significant increase in these parameters due to noise exposure. Recommendations were made for the company to monitor the health of workers to identify potential health issues arising from noise exposure.  
Pendampingan Penjamah Makanan Dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Pangan Siap Saji di Wisata Kuliner Embong Sawo Surabaya Narwati, Narwati; Rusmiati, Rusmiati; Ipmawati, Putri Arida; Rachmaniyah, Rachmaniyah
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i2.753

Abstract

Sentra Wisata Kuliner Embong Sawo memiliki 11 stan dengan 11 penjamah makanan di dalamnya. Hasil wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan kepada 11 penjamah, 100% belum pernah memperoleh penyuluhan keamanan pangan siap saji dan tidak menggunakan celemek serta masker dalam pengolahan pangan. Sebagian besar yakni 8 penjamah makan (73%) masih menggunakan asesoris berupa cincin dan gelang ketika mengolah pangan, 9 penjamah (82%) masih mengambil pangan matang tanpa menggunakan sarung tangan atau alat bantu lainnya seperti sendok dan penjepit makanan. Hasil uji makanan minuman yang dilakukan mahasiswa Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Surabaya ditemukan kandungan E. coli dan Staphylococcus pada makanan dan minuman yang dijual pedagang. Hasil inspeksi awal yang dilakukan di SWK Embong Sawo terhadap 11 penjamah makanan didapatkan fakta 100% penjamah makan tidak menerapkan cuci tangan dan tidak menggunakan sarung tangan saat penyajian makanan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan, demontrasi, pembagian leaflet dan perlengkapan cuci tangan. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh rerata nilai pengetahuan personal hygiene dan sanitasi makanan penjamah makanan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi adalah 59,09 dan 89,55 secara berurutan dengan p-value 0,000 . Hasil ini mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan 51,5% lebih baik setelah dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan dan pemberian leaflet. Disimpulkan bahwa diperlukan pendampingan secara rutin melalui kegiatan edukasi dan penyuluhan untuk menambah pengetahuan penjamah makanan.
Upaya Pencegahan Penularan TBC melalui Penyuluhan Rumah Sehat dan Pemasangan Cyclone Ventilator Modification (CVM) Rusmiati Rusmiati; Ernita Sari; Putri Arida Ipmawati; Adnindya Krismahardi
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpmi.v5i1.6559

Abstract

Housing conditions in Kelurahan Taman Sidoarjo, are generally inadequate for health standards, characterized by natural ventilation of less than 15% of the floor area, limited lighting due to dense housing, poor air circulation, and high occupancy density. These conditions increase the risk of Tuberculosis (TB) transmission. This community service program aimed to improve public knowledge of healthy housing and clean and healthy living behavior,, as well as to enhance indoor air quality in TB patients’ houses through the application of the Cyclone Ventilator Modification (CVM). The activities included health education for 50 participants, family assistance for TB patients, and the installation of CVM in affected households. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge, supported by a paired t-test (p < 0.001), indicating a meaningful difference between pre-test and post-test scores. Moreover, CVM installation contributed positively to improving indoor air quality. These findings suggest that combining education with the application of appropriate technology is effective in preventing TB transmission in densely populated areas. Therefore, CVM implementation should be expanded to other households and complemented with continuous health promotion to increase community awareness of healthy living environments.
Eco enzyme mixture of sludge sediment treatment reduces BOD, COD, TSS, and detergent content in greywater Hermiyanti, Pratiwi; Rokhmalia, Fitri; Ipmawati, Putri Arida; Amalia, Rizki
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i1.3810

Abstract

Background: Household activities generate greywater containing pollutants such as BOD, COD, TSS, and detergents, contributing to environmental pollution. Eco enzyme offers a biological alternative to degrade organic waste. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the eco enzyme combined with sludge sediment in reducing greywater pollutants. Methods: A true experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted using four greywater reactors. Eco enzyme doses of 10 ml, 30 ml, and 50 ml per 1000 ml of wastewater were tested, along with a control. The eco enzyme was mixed with 1.5 liters of sludge sediment. The detention time was three days. Sampling was performed once per treatment using purposive sampling. Parameters analyzed included BOD, COD, TSS, and detergents based on SNI standards. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. Results: The treatment showed no significant effect on BOD reduction (p=0.48), but significantly reduced COD (p=0.01) and TSS (p=0.0001). Detergent reduction was moderate, with the 50 ml dose being the most effective, although not statistically significant (p=0.07). Conclusion: Eco enzyme combined with sludge sediment has potential as a simple biological treatment to reduce COD, TSS, and detergents in greywater. However, additional processes such as aeration are needed to effectively reduce BOD. This research can be the basis for the development of advanced research that can apply eco enzymes to waste, with a longer time and more varied dosage use.
Assessment of Toilet Cleaning Practices and Mold Presence in Public Toilets at Sunan Ampel Tourism Site, Surabaya: A Descriptive Study Rihadatul Aisy; Rusmiati; Putri Arida Ipmawati; Setiawan
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.382

Abstract

Kebersihan toilet dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator tingkat pengelolaan sanitasi suatu tempat. Kebersihan toilet dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitar toilet, perilaku petugas kebersihan dan orang yang menggunakannya, serta proses pembersihan yang memungkinkan tumbuhnya jamur pada bak toilet yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit bagi penggunanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembersihan toilet dan keberadaan jamur pada bak toilet pada toilet umum di Kawasan Wisata Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kawasan Wisata Sunan Ampel Surabaya pada bulan Maret 2024. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 toilet. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan, pengukuran, dan pemeriksaan keberadaan jamur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan data hasil pengamatan dan pemeriksaan laboratorium keberadaan jamur pada bak toilet umum dengan ketentuan PMK No. 17 Tahun 2020 dan Pedoman Standar Toilet Umum Indonesia. Hasil penilaian proses pembersihan toilet menunjukkan bahwa 23 (77%) toilet masuk dalam kategori “Cukup” dan 7 (23%) toilet masuk dalam kategori “Baik”. Keberadaan jamur pada bak toilet ditemukan pada 19 (63%) toilet, sedangkan 11 (37%) toilet bebas jamur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor suhu dan kelembaban, kualitas air bersih, frekuensi pengunjung, dan pembersihan bak toilet dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan jamur pada bak toilet.
Management of Infectious Solid Medical Waste at Hospital X Surabaya Vio Firdatus Vanesa Firdatus Vanesa; Ferry Kriswandana; Putri Arida Ipmawati; Suprijandani Suprijandani; Iva Rustanti Eri Wardoyo; Christine Inventor Reyes
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i6.415

Abstract

The hospital played a crucial role in treating health conditions and had the potential to cause negative impacts through generated medical waste. Based on the preliminary survey conducted, it was found that the management of infectious solid medical waste at Rumkital Dr. Oepomo Surabaya did not meet the requirements for containment, transportation, temporary storage, human resources, and infrastructure. Based on these issues, this study aimed to describe the management of infectious solid medical waste at Rumkital Dr. Oepomo in 2024. The method used was descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected through direct observation of the management of infectious solid medical waste. Information was also obtained through interviews with infectious solid medical waste management officers. In addition, the volume of infectious solid medical waste was measured directly in the field. The data obtained was compared with Minister of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023. The results of this study indicated that the volume of infectious solid medical waste generated at Rumkital Dr. Oepomo Surabaya over 7 days was 5.34 kg/day. The assessment of the management process for infectious solid medical waste found that the containment, transportation, and temporary storage processes did not meet the requirements. The evaluation of supporting factors for managing infectious solid medical waste including human resources and facilities also did not meet the criteria. The conclusion was that the management process of infectious solid medical waste at Rumkital Dr. Oepomo Surabaya did not fully meet the requirements. The recommendations that can be given were as follows in the containment process medical waste should not exceed ¾ of its maximum volume and should be tied into a single braid, transportation should use trolleys, and temporary storage should involve the use of freezers. Supporting factors in waste management include the need for personnel to undergo training in medical waste handling and the procurement of complete PPE facilities for waste management personnel.
The Effect of Carboxyhemoglobin on Subjective Complaints of Fish Smoking Workers in Penatarsewu Village, Sidoarjo Elfrida Ilma Shofiana; Irwan Sulistio; Putri Arida Ipmawati; Rusmiati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i1.502

Abstract

Fish smoking activities generate substantial amounts of smoke from incomplete combustion, exposing workers to various air pollutants, including carbon monoxide (CO), which may lead to adverse respiratory health effects. Prolonged inhalation of CO can result in the formation of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), reducing oxygen transport in the blood and potentially causing subjective health complaints such as cough, dizziness, nausea, and shortness of breath. In Penatarsewu Village, Sidoarjo, a major center of traditional fish smoking, a high prevalence of respiratory complaints among workers has been reported, yet evidence regarding the role of COHb in these complaints remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effect of carboxyhemoglobin levels on subjective complaints among fish smoking workers in Penatarsewu Village, Sidoarjo. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 57 fish smoking workers, from which 25 female workers were selected using purposive sampling. COHb levels were measured through laboratory blood analysis, while data on subjective complaints, age, duration of daily exposure, and tenure were collected through structured interviews. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression to assess the influence of COHb and other related factors on subjective complaints. The results showed that all respondents had COHb levels within normal limits (≤3.5%), with values ranging from 0.40% to 1.72%. Despite this, 92% of workers reported experiencing subjective respiratory complaints. Statistical analysis revealed that COHb levels and tenure did not significantly affect subjective complaints (p>0.05). In contrast, age (p<0.001) and duration of daily exposure (p=0.003) showed a significant association with subjective complaints. In conclusion, subjective respiratory complaints among fish smoking workers were significantly influenced by age and length of exposure rather than COHb levels. These findings highlight the importance of regulating working hours and considering workers’ age to reduce health risks associated with fish smoking activities.
The Effect of Pesticide Exposure on Metabolic Syndrome: An Epidemiological Analysis in an Agricultural Population Putri Arida Ipmawati; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Suharno Suharno; Tommy Denie Irianto; Alfino Validita Sidiq; Abentin Estim; Slamet Wardoyo
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i3.46352

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome, characterised by hyperglycaemia, dyslipi-daemia, hypertension, and central obesity, is a global health problem, and exposure to pesticides is an important risk factor for agricultural workers. This study aims to analyse the effects of pesticide exposure, sociodemographic factors, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage behaviour on glucose levels, HDL, and LDL in farmers in Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 farmers selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews, fasting blood tests, and analysed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. The results showed a high prevalence of high blood glucose (56.7%), low HDL (35.0%), and high LDL (55.0%). Pesticide exposure was significantly associated with glucose levels (p=0.043), with hypergly-caemia being higher in the high-exposure group (70.8%) compared to the low-exposure group (33.3%). Age was also significant for glucose (p = 0.046), with a higher prevalence in the ≥40 years group (65.8%) compared to the 40 years group (40.9%). The use of PPE showed a significant association with all metabolic parameters: higher glucose levels were more common in the non-routine PPE use group (70.6% vs. 38.5%; p = 0.012), lower HDL levels were higher in the non-routine group (44.1% vs. 23.1%; p=0.043), and higher LDL levels were more common in the non-routine group (64.7% vs. 42.3%; p = 0.046). These findings confirm that pesticide exposure, age, and APD usage behaviour contribute to metabolic disorders among farmers. Occupational health interventions emphasizing APD use, routine metabolic screening, and community-based education are needed to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome in the agricultural population.