Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Environmental and Economic Impacts of Pesticide Use in Intensive Agricultural System: A Case Study in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency Pipit, Ayu; Martono, Dwi Nowo; Utomo, Suyud Warno
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 29, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.106879

Abstract

The intensive use of pesticides in agriculture has raised concerns regarding environmental quality and economic sustainability, particularly in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency. This study aimed to analyze the impact of pesticide use on soil and water quality as well as its economic implicates on farmers. A mixed-method approach was applied through soil and surface water sampling, laboratory analysis, and structured questionnaires with 100 farmers. Soil quality tests revealed low pH, reduced organic carbon (1.61%), and high cadmium (5.2 mg/kg), indicating soil degradation. Water samples from the Cibeureum River showed that BOD (93.5 mg/L), COD (302 mg/L), and total phosphorus (0.475 mg/L) exceeded national standards, suggesting nutrient overload and pollution linked to pesticide runoff. Economically, although 98% of farmers perceived pesticides as beneficial, the Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis resulted in a value of 0.57, implying financial inefficiency. This indicated that the cost of pesticides and mitigation outweighs the actual benefits received from increased crop yields. The gap between farmers’ perception and objective economic and environmental data highlights the need for sustainable solutions. Organic farming practices introduced by local farmer groups, such as Semai Organik and Farm Organic Parongpong, offer promising alternatives for improving productivity while preserving environmental integrity. Promoting environmentally friendly farming methods is essential to ensure long-term ecological balance and economic resilience in the agricultural sector.
Understanding Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, and Dynamic Transmission of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in South Tangerang and Bekasi City Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah; Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Margareta Maria Sintorini; Suyud Warno Utomo; Okky Assetya Pratiwi; Epi Ria Kristina Sinaga
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v18i2.2026.112-122

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral infection prevalent in tropical and subtropical climates worldwide, primarily in urban and semi-urban areas. The World Health Organization has documented that Indonesia ranks among the nations with the highest incidence of DHF in Southeast Asia and is classified as one of the most dengue-endemic territories globally. Climate factors leading to an increase in the spread of the dengue epidemic, including the changing distribution of the responsible vectors to DHF. This study aims to encourages urban resident’s knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards DHF prevention and to investigates the dynamic transmission of DHF affected by climate factors in South Tangerang and Bekasi City. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used, along with a chi-square test, modeling, simulation, and intervention. Interviews with respondents include knowledge, attitudes, and community behavior. Climate factor measurements include rainfall, temperature, humidity, and CO2 level in the ambient environment. Results and Discussion: The results show that urban resident’s knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the DHF prevention were in good categories. Climate variability patterns affect the dynamic transmission of DHF in South Tangerang and Bekasi City. Conclusion: The government and community need to play a vital role in increasing residents' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding dengue fever through information media, and also implement proper preventive measures.
Strategi keberlanjutan kegiatan jasa pengolahan limbah medis melalui pendekatan SWOT Wuri, Imaniar Septa Kencana; Tumuyu, Sri Setiawati; Utomo, Suyud Warno
Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management) JPLB, Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Badan Kerjasama Pusat Studi Lingkungan (BKPSL) se-Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup IPB (PPLH-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36813/jplb.10.1.70-83

Abstract

The surge in medical waste generation following the Covid-19 pandemic, limited treatment facilities, and the expansion of healthcare services have driven the need for more integrated and sustainable waste management systems. This study aims to analyze the impact of medical waste treatment services on air quality and community involvement, as well as to formulate sustainability strategies. A mixed-method approach was used for data collection and analysis, while strategy formulation was conducted using SWOT analysis. Conducted at PT X, a medical waste management service industry located in Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province. The study found that air quality from medical waste processing activities complied with quality standards. However, community participation remains low, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs are not yet oriented toward community development, resulting in suboptimal long-term benefits. The strategies needed based on the results of the SWOT analysis are technological intervention with environmentally friendly fuel substitution, enhancing CSR innovation towards community development, and building a landfill facility.
SOFT SYSTEMS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED HCV MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIAN OIL PALM PLANTATIONS Indriyana, Neny; Utomo, Suyud Warno; Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi; Darmajanti, Linda
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Certification mandates under the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) have made measurable strides in promoting sustainability standards, yet governance challenges in High Conservation Value (HCV) 4, 5, and 6 management remain insufficiently addressed within Indonesian plantation contexts.  Drawing on adaptive governance theory and the social-ecological systems framework, this study argues that such gaps are structurally linked to the marginalisation of community agency within corporate-dominated decision-making. This study proposes and empirically evaluates an integrated governance framework that positions community engagement as a functional contributor to conservation outcomes within plantation landscapes of West Kalimantan, under conditions where corporate decision-making currently dominates. A concurrent mixed-methods design was applied across three concessions, combining spatial analysis of HCV zones, Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) assessments across 30 indicators, structured questionnaires administered to 320 community informants, and Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) synthesis into a polycentric management model. Results indicate an overall METT score of 75.8%, revealing pronounced dimensional asymmetries: Output (100%) and Planning (85%) scores substantially exceeded Context and Input dimensions (66.7% each). This reflects the prioritisation of infrastructure over participatory mechanisms with median HCV budget allocations of 2.3% and only 8% community involvement in formal monitoring. A participatory deficit characterised all management phases, as 48% of respondents reported predetermined corporate decisions lacking dialogue, while 71% contested collaborative agreement processes. Despite these limitations, community engagement quality demonstrated a statistically significant positive association with METT performance (r=0.67, p<0.05). Microenterprise activities emerged as enabling conditions for conservation participation. These findings support reorienting HCV governance frameworks to treat community welfare as a primary enabling condition rather than an ancillary co-benefit. The SSM-integrated model establishes a 75% METT threshold as a trigger for adaptive management improvements, offering actionable pathways for reconciling commercial agriculture with biodiversity conservation.
Optimization of the Utilization of Registered Non-Hazardous Waste (Fly Ash and Bottom Ash from Coal-Fired Power Plants) Based on Their Physical and Chemical Properties Ofi Shofiyah; Suyud Warno Utomo; Haruki Agustina
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i10.51401

Abstract

This study examines the influence of affiliate content type and source credibility on perceived trust and purchase intention within TikTok Shop, specifically focusing on air freshener products. The research highlights the critical role of energy supply in development, emphasizing the increasing demand for energy, particularly from coal-fired power plants in Indonesia. It discusses the generation and management of coal ash waste, including Fly Ash and Bottom Ash, and the recent policy changes that categorize these as non-hazardous waste. The study outlines sustainable strategies for utilizing this waste, addressing both environmental concerns and economic opportunities. Through a quantitative approach, data were collected from coal-fired power plants, revealing insights into waste management practices and the potential for enhancing the sustainability of FABA waste utilization. The findings aim to contribute to the body of knowledge on waste management and provide practical benefits for industries involved in energy production and waste utilization.
Sustainable Development Assessment on North Jakarta using Indicators and PLS-SEM Lilyana Lilyana; Naufal Sanca Lovandhika; Rudy P. Tambunan; Suyud Warno Utomo; Teuku Yuri M. Zagloel; Lina Gozali
Indonesian Journal of Energy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Energy
Publisher : Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33116/ije.v2i1.35

Abstract

Indonesia, as the second longest coastline country in the world, contain a huge coastal area need to be managed. One way to manage coastal area is using monitoring systems, yet none of them has been effectively implemented in Indonesia. This research attempts to develop monitoring system using indicators. There were 105 indicators that chosen from references. Each of the indicators were filtered by scoring method and then be processed using PLS-SEM resulting 9 indicators and sustainability development monitoring model. Coastal Area of North Jakarta has been chosen as area to implementing the model since that area are dynamics and growing rapidly. Based on the model, coastal area of North Jakarta has good economic condition (62.2%), medium social condition (46.7%), and bad natural environment condition (38%). Sustainable development seems quite implemented in this area since the balance of Economic-Social-Natural Environment was on the medium and balanced category. By using GIS can be seen that the development that occurred in west side study area are better than middle or east side.
PREDICTING THE FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS OF ENDEMIC RATTAN CALAMUS JAVENSIS BLUME UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS CMIP 5 RCP 8.5 IN 2050 AND 2070 IN WEST JAVA: Predicting the future distributions of endemic rattan Andri Wibowo; Suyud Warno Utomo
BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 2 (2025): BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 2 August 2025
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2025.32.2.2496

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTSInformation on how climate change can shape Calamus javensis distributions is still lackingThe study used SDM with RCP 8.5 scenario for the years 2050 and 2070Suitable habitats for C. javensis are expected to decline by approximately 46.34%Suitable habitats for C. javensis are expected to be concentrated in western parts of West Java ABSTRACTC. javensis is an endemic rattan plant in West Java. While the information on how climate change can shape C. javensis distributions and how C. javensis can cope climate change conditions is still lacking. This information is required considering that C. javensis is an endemic plant in West Java. Then, the purpose of this study is to model the climate change impact on future C. javensis distributions. The study using species distribution modeling (SDM) covering nine locations across West Java with RCP 8.5 climate change scenario for year 2050 and 2070. The result show under the scenarios of climate change, the only appropriate habitats for C. javensis were concentrated in western parts of West Java. Within time series and climate change scenarios, the suitable habitats categorized as very high suitable for C. javensis were estimated to decline. From 2050 to 2070, suitable habitats for C. javensis will decline by around 46.34% from 1025 to 550 km2 in 2070.
Environmental impact on electric vehicle: A cradle-to-cradle approach for various vehicle technologies toward sustainable transportation Muhammad Idris; Iwa Garniwa; Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo; Suyud Warno Utomo
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 15, No 2 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/ijred.2026.61174

Abstract

The transition to sustainable transportation is critical to global efforts to mitigate climate change and reduce environmental degradation. Life cycle assessment (LCA) provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating the environmental impacts of various vehicle technologies throughout their entire life cycle. Numerous studies have applied cradle-to-gate, cradle-to-wheel, and cradle-to-grave approaches. However, increasing material waste from vehicles and batteries is expected to become a significant environmental challenge due to intensive mining and resource extraction activities. To address this issue, the cradle-to-cradle approach is proposed to mitigate environmental impacts during the end-of-life phase through material recycling and recovery. This study examines manufacturing, operational, and end-of-life phases across various vehicle technologies. Unlike traditional cradle-to-grave assessments, the cradle-to-cradle approach promotes resource circularity by integrating material reuse and recycling into the evaluation process, thereby minimizing waste and optimizing resource efficiency. The analysis identifies critical indicators, including energy consumption, air quality, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Although electric vehicles (EVs) significantly reduce operational emissions, they present challenges related to battery material extraction and end-of-life management. By incorporating cradle-to-cradle principles, this study highlights strategies to enhance material recovery and reusability, particularly for battery components and lightweight materials. Furthermore, this research underscores the importance of adopting renewable energy sources and circular economy principles in the transportation sector to achieve sustainability goals. Policy recommendations include strengthening recycling infrastructure, incentivizing eco-friendly vehicle design, and fostering cross-sector collaboration. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of sustainable vehicle technology pathways and provide a framework for reducing environmental impacts while meeting growing transportation demands.
Short Communication: Leptospirosis control based on eco-social factors: Modeling combination in Demak, Central Java, Indonesia Rr Anggun Paramita Djati; Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Suyud Warno Utomo; Mateus Sakundarno; Pandji Wibawa Dewabrata; Habiburrachman Alfian Houzaeri Fuad; Mochammad Arief Wicaksono
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 12 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211245

Abstract

Abstract. Djati RRAP, Kusnoputanto H, Utomo SW, Sakundarno M, Dewabrata PW, Duad HAH, Wicaksono MA. 2020. Short Communication: Leptospirosis control based on eco-social factors: Modeling combination in Demak, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5818-5828. Ecological habitats and niches of leptospirosis as one of the environmental-based diseases need to be explored in an in-depth study based on eco-social analysis. The objective of this study was to develop an integrated leptospirosis control model based on eco-social factors. The location of the study was in Demak districts, Indonesia. Geographic coordinate data of cases during 2008-2018 were determined from the survey results of District Health Offices. Climatic and environmental data were obtained from Indonesian Meteorological, Climatological, Geophysical and Geospatial Information Agencies. Data on social factors were obtained by interviewing diseased persons using in-depth interview. Recorded cases and corresponding point location environmental data were then analyzed using ArcGIS and MaxEnt programs. Social network analysis was used to describe the factors involved in efforts to control leptospirosis and the relationship. The model predicted that the intervention was biological control, which had the highest leverage to reduce the morbidity rate. Health workers played an important role in efforts to control leptospirosis, although they were supported by self-supporting roles of the community. Management and control of natural and socio-environmental risk factors are very important. Combination model based on eco-social approach would be a useful tool to design and implement appropriate leptospirosis control.
Phytoplankton biodiversity trends in nanobubble aerated shrimp farming at Probolinggo coast, East Java, Indonesia Noverita Dian Takarina; Suyud Warno Utomo; Lily Susanti; Nurul Taufiqu Rochman; Dedi Cahyadi; Hardi Junaedi; Henry Kasman Hadi Saputra; Rizki Nugraha Saputra
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 12 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211256

Abstract

Abstract. Takarina ND, Utomo SW, Susanti L, Rochman NT, Cahyadi D, Junaedi H, Saputra HKH, Saputra RN. 2020. Phytoplankton biodiversity trends in nanobubble aerated shrimp farming at Probolinggo coast, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5906-5914. Phytoplankton is known as an important factor in shrimp farming and its abundance and biodiversity are varied. Nanobubble aeration is one of current aquaculture treatments used in brackish water shrimp ponds. This study aimed to investigate phytoplankton biodiversity trends in nanobubble and control ponds within 21-day observation period. The measured water quality parameters were dissolved oxygen (DO), NH4+, NO2-, pH, salinity, temperature, and water clarity. Data analysis includes calculation of abundance and biodiversity using Shannon-Wiener (H’) index and correlation using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). A total of 11 phytoplankton species from 5 divisions was recorded. The results show increasing trends in phytoplankton abundance, species, and H’. In pond with nanobubble, H’ increased from 0.322 (95%CI: 0.074-0.718) to 0.561 (95%CI: 0.208-0.916) after 21 days, while in control pond, H’ increased from 0.199 (95%CI: 0.000-0.520) to 0.326 (95%CI: 0.000-0.683). In the nanobubble pond, species showing increasing trend in abundance were Pleurosigma sp., Nitzchia sp., Anabaena sp., Oscillatoria sp., and Microcystis sp. Whereas, species showing a declining abundance trend were Chlorella sp. and Amphora sp. According to PCA, phytoplankton abundance was positively correlated with pH, water clarity, DO, NO2-, and negative correlation with salinity, temperature, and NH4+.
Co-Authors Afifah Zahra Agrayanto, Bagus Ferry Aliyyah, Nurusysyarifah Andri Wibowo Andri Wibowo Atikah Nadiah Syafei Bagus Ferry Agrayanto Bambang Pramudya Benny Yohannes Yohannes Dadan Ramdhani Darmajanti, Linda Dedi Cahyadi Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eko Handoyo Emirhadi Suganda Epi Ria Kristina Sinaga Eva Achjani Zulfa Fajar, Mohamad Fatimah, Ratih Fatmah FATMAH FATMAH Habiburrachman Alfian Houzaeri Fuad Hamzah, Udi Syahnoedi Handoko, Roni Setyo Hardi Junaedi Haruki Agustina Haryoto Kusnoputranto Haryoto Kusnoputranto Hasrol Thayib Henry Kasman Hadi Saputra Herdis Herdiansyah Indriyana, Neny Innes Gi Sara Sara Ira Ayu Hastiaty Iwa Garniwa KOSUKE MIZUNO, KOSUKE Kristalinawati Kristalinawati Lily Susanti Lilyana Lilyana Lina Gozali Lizahra Izzati Mahawan Karuniasa Margareta Maria Sintorini Martono, Dwi Nowo Mateus Sakundarno Mochammad Arief Wicaksono Muhammad Idris Naufal Sanca Lovandhika Noverita Dian Takarina Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Ofi Shofiyah Okky Assetya Pratiwi Pandji Wibawa Dewabrata Pipit, Ayu Priyaji Agung Pambudi Raldi Hendro Koestoer, Raldi Hendro RASYIDAH ULFA Rizki Nugraha Saputra Romianingsih, Ni Putu Wulan Rr Anggun Paramita Djati Ruby Josephine Leepel Rudy P. Tambunan Sasanti Meirdana Sasongko, Mochamad Agung Soemarno Witoro Soelarno Soemarno Witoro Soelarno Soemarno Witoro Soelarno, Soemarno Witoro Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi Sri Setiawati Tumuyu Suratin, Aloysius Sutanto Sutanto Teuku Yuri M. Zagloel Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo Tri Edhi Budhi Susilo Wardhana, Yuki Mahardhito Adhitya Wuri, Imaniar Septa Kencana Zahra, Afifah