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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) MEDIA KONSERVASI FORESTA BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Konversi Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Tataloka JURNAL KONVERSI MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE SEJ (Science Education Journal) BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan LIMNOTEK - Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) JURNAL METEOROLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan International Journal of Electronics and Communications Systems JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi Informasi Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Lailan Syaufina
Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary

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Journal : MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE

 1 
ANALISIS RISIKO KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL RAWA AOPA WATUMOHAI DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PEMODELAN SPASIAL Sugiarto, Dwi Putro; Gandasasmita, Komarsa; Syaufina, Lailan
MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Vol 15, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (952.362 KB) | DOI: 10.24895/MIG.2013.15-1.74

Abstract

ABSTRAKTaman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai (TNRAW) merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi terpenting diIndonesia. Kawasan ini dihuni oleh spesies-spesies endemik Kawasan Wallacea dan memiliki sebaran rawa gambuttopogen cukup luas yang masih tersisa, dimana kondisi ini cukup langka untuk Pulau Sulawesi. Kawasan ini sejaktahun 2011 telah berstatus sebagai Situs RAMSAR, yaitu situs yang berdasarkan pada Konvensi RAMSARmewajibkan Indonesia sebagai negara anggota untuk mengelola lahan basah penting internasional di dalam cakupanwilayahnya secara bijaksana dan berkelanjutan. TNRAW juga berperan penting dalam perlindungan dan pengawetankeanekaragaman hayati, penyedia jasa lingkungan dan menjaga sistem penyangga kehidupan. Kawasan tersebutsaat ini sedang mengalami beberapa gangguan yang berpotensi mengurangi berbagai fungsinya seperti perambahan,pembalakan, perburuan liar dan kebakaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis variabel-variabel yangberpengaruh terhadap kerawanan kebakaran hutan dan lahan di wilayah studi, (2) memetakan risiko kebakaran hutandan lahan di TNRAW dan desa-desa sekitarnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap masing-masing 14 variabelyang berpengaruh terhadap kebakaran, diketahui bahwa variabel tunggal yang paling berpengaruh terhadapkebakaran di wilayah studi adalah tipe penutupan lahan (R2 = 31%), dimana kelas yang paling rawan adalahpenutupan lahan savana. Model komposit terbaik disusun oleh 8 variabel membentuk model polinomial dengan nilaikoefisien determinasi 65 %. Prioritas pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan perlu dilakukan pada zona inti danzona rimba dengan risiko tinggi (0,34 %) dan risiko sedang (10,30 %) khususnya pada area-area di sekitar GunungWatumohai.Kata Kunci: Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai, Model Spasial, Kerawanan Kebakaran.ABSTRACTRawa Aopa Watumohai National Park (TNRAW) is one among the most important conservation areas in Indonesia.This area preserves endemic species in Wallacea region and the only main topogeneouse peat swamp at SulawesiIsland. The area has been designated as RAMSAR Site in 2011. According to the International Convention ofRAMSAR, Indonesia has an obligation to manage the wetland areas wisely in sustainable manner since the areas areconsidered to be internationally important. This national park plays important roles in protecting and preservingbiodiversity, providing environmental services, and supporting life system in surrounding area. Unfortunately, TNRAWhas been disturbed by several threats such as encroachment, illegal logging, illegal hunting and wildfire that couldpotentially degrade the forest’s functions. The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the appropriate variablesthat influence the vulnerability of forest fires in the study areas, and (2) to develop a fire risk mapping in TNRAW andits surrounding areas. Based on the CMA analysis of the 14 variables associated with biophysical and humanactivities, the most influential variable in the spatial model was individual land cover type (with R2 = 31%) where thehighest one was on the class of savanna. The best composite model derived from CMA method adopted eightvariables with determination coefficient of 65% and formed a polynomial model. The priority of the forest firesmanagement needed to be focused at the core zone and the buffer zone which were grouped to be high risk area(0.34 %) and middle risk area of forest fire (10.30 %), especially at the surrounding of Watumohai Mountains whichhad high vulnerability for wildfires.Keywords: Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Spatial Model, Wildfire Vulnerability.
Co-Authors Agus Buono Agus Siswono Agus Siswono Ahmad Ainuddin Nuruddin Aisyah Anggraini Albar, Israr Andi Gunawan Andini Tribuana Tunggadewi, Andini Tribuana Anggie Yohanna Mandalahi Anissa Rezainy Anita Zaitunah Annisa Puspa Kirana Arzyana Sunkar Asri Buliyansih Atfi Indriany Putri Atfi Indriany Putri Ati Dwi Nurhayati Awal, Elsa Elvira Bahruni . Bambang Hero Saharjo Boedi Tjahjono Chandrasa E Sjamsudin Denni Prasetia Diah Zuhriana Didik Suharjito Dinda Aisyah Fadhillah Hafni Drucella Benala Dyahati Eduardo Fernando Martins de Carvalho Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eko Heriyanto Entin Kartini Erfan Noor Yulian Erianto Indra Putra Fakhri Sukma Afina Firman Ardiansyah Fransisxo GS Tambunan Gatot Setiawan Gatot Setiawana Gusti Zainal Anshari Hariyadi Hendra Rahmawan Hendra Rahmawan I Nengah Surati Jaya Iin Ichwandi Imam Suyodono Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Indah Prasasti Indah Prasasti Irdika Mansur Istomo . Jamaluddin Basharuddin James Thomas Erbaugh Jumani Jumani Khaira, Ulfa Khairia Nafia Khulfi M Khalwani Komarsa Gandasasmita Krisnanto, Ferdian Kurniawati Purwaka Putri Lai Food See LILIK BUDIPRASETYO M. Syamsul Maarif M. Taufan Tirkaamiana M. Taufan Tirkaamiana Meti Ekayani Mirzha Hanifah Mochamad Asep Maksum Mohid Rashid Mohd Yusof Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Hawari Azka Muhammad Hudzaifah Rihuljihad Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Imam Nugraha Muhammad Nur Aidi Nadhifah, Putri Addini Arsya Nalar Istiqomah Nining Puspaningsih Noor Farikhah Haneda Nova Puspitasari Nuniek Sutanti Nurheni Wijayanto Prima Trie Wijaya Purwanti , Endang Yuni Purwanti, Endang Yuni Putri Thariqa Rinenggo Siwi Rizaldi Boer Rizki, Yoze Samsuri Samsuri, Samsuri Sandhi Imam Maulana Satyawan, Verda Emmelinda Sigit Purwanto Sitanggang, Imas S. Siti Badriyah Rushayati Sobri Effendy Sofia Fitriana Sri Mulatsih Sugiarto, Dwi Putro Supriyadi, Andi Supriyanto Supriyanto Suryawan Ramadhan Syaiful Anwar Taihuttu, Helda Yunita Titik Ernawati Tri Tiana Ahmadi Putri Trisminingsih, Rina Unik, Mitra Vera Linda Purba Wahida Annisa Wardana Wardana Widiatmaka Wiwin Ambarwulan WULANDARI Yenni Vetrita Yuli Sunarti Zuliar Efendi