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STUDI OPTIMALISASI KOMPOSISI GLISEROL DAN KITOSAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT FISIK PLASTIK BIODEGRADABLE DARI LIMBAH NASI AKING DAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA Nisa Nurhidayanti; Indah Yulian Kusuma Wardani; Nur Ilman Ilyas
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 15 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2021.v15.i01.p03

Abstract

Aking rice is rice waste that is no longer suitable for public consumption, however, the high starch content of aking rice can be used as a raw material for making biodegradable plastics. Good biodegradable plastic made from cassava starch and rice flour, to increase its elasticity and extensibility it is necessary to add chitosan additives and glycerol plasticizers. This study aims to determine the optimum conditions for the composition of glycerol and chitosan for the physical properties of biodegradable plastics made from aking rice and tapioca starch. Biodegradable plastics in this study were made with 3 grams of aking rice flour and 7 grams of tapioka flour with the addition of variations in the composition of chitosan (3 grams, 5 grams, and 7 grams) and the addition of variations in the composition of glycerol (2 ml, 4 ml, 6 ml, and 8 ml). As a result, the highest tensile strength value at 7: 2 composition variation is 41.29 MPa, the highest elongation percentage at 3: 8 composition variation is 135.8%, the highest water resistance at 7: 8 composition variation is -206%, the highest percent water absorption and the fastest biodegradation process at a variation of the composition of 3: 2, namely 1603% and completely degraded on the 4th day.Keywords: aking rice, biodegradable plastic, chitosan, glycerol and tapioca starch.
Penurunan Kadar TDS Pada Limbah Tahu Dengan Teknologi Biofilm Menggunakan Media Biofilter Kerikil Hasil Letusan Gunung Merapi Dalam Bentuk Random Nur Ilman Ilyas; Winardi Dwi Nugraha; Sri Sumiyati
Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.24 KB)

Abstract

Seiring dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan industri dari skala kecil hingga skala besar mengakibatkan peningkatan pula terhadap jumlah buangan yang dihasilkan. Pada studi kasus ini adalah limbah industri pembuatan tahu. Salah satu bahan pencemar yang terdapat di dalam limbah tahu ini adalah kandungan TDS. Teknik yang digunakan adalah  pembentukan biofilm menggunakan media biofilter kerikil hasil letusan gunung merapi dalam bentuk random. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan  aplikasi dari proses biofilm dalam penurunan kadar TDS dalam limbah tahu serta efisiensi penurunan dari konsentrasi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan 4 buah reaktor dengan sistem kontinyu serta memvariasikan waktu tinggal dalam reaktor. Adapun waktu tinggal yang digunakan adalah 60, 45, 30, dan 15 jam. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa penurunan konsentrasi TDS mencapai 91,23%. Dengan nilai penurunan untuk TDS dari 975 mg/l menjadi 73 mg/l.
ANALISA PENGARUH VOLUMETRIC LOADING RATE TERHADAP PENURUNAN PARAMETER COD PADA REAKTOR UASB DALAM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK PERUMAHAN MUNJUL JAYA PURWAKARTA: ANALISA PENGARUH VOLUMETRIC LOADING RATE TERHADAP PENURUNAN PARAMETER COD PADA REAKTOR UASB DALAM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK PERUMAHAN MUNJUL JAYA PURWAKARTA Nur Ilman Ilyas
Jurnal Pelita Teknologi Vol 14 No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.492 KB) | DOI: 10.37366/pelitatekno.v14i2.231

Abstract

Domestic waste which come from WC, i.e black water as well as other sources domestic waste has potensial to polute the environment because this waste has caracteristics high in COD. The purpose of this study is to find the concentration of artificial waste. if the concentration of the polutan is high, the load of the polutan in the waste also high. In this study Mixture of artificial grey water and black water were investigated. This Mixture consist of COD. This research investigated the organic loading rate and to treating the Mixture Grey Water and Black Water with reactor UASB. The decreasing Conentration of organic loading rate small varied, COD was about 644 mg/l..
EVALUASI PERENCANAAN SISTEM DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH INSTALASI TEGAL GEDE KABUPATEN BEKASI Nur Ilman Ilyas; Nisa Nurhidayanti; Nasution Nasution
Jurnal Pelita Teknologi Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.043 KB) | DOI: 10.37366/pelitatekno.v15i1.260

Abstract

Increased population growth must be followed by the availability of clean and healthy water. This research is to find out the amount of water needs of PDAM customers for South Cikarang and Cibarusah areas. The purpose of this paper is to find out the clean water needs of customers of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi South Cikarang Branch in 2020 and find out the increase in population and number of customers and how much those needs are. So that PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi can serve the community at present and in the future for its distribution evenly, so that the community can obtain clean water smoothly. From the analysis using the realization of needs analysis, it is obtained the need for clean water for customers of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi, Cikarang Selatan Branch for 2020, amounting to 394, 5 liters / second. Estimated clean water debit needed for 2020 in the Cibarusah region is Q = 169.1 liters / sec. The volume of additional customers for 2020 South Cikarang and Cibarusah Branches is 0.283 m3 / second. With this debit, it is possible to add 31,067 customers to PDAM Cikarang Selatan Branch. In the analysis of the pipe capacity for the next five years 2020 for the South Cikarang Branch the dimension of the pipe is still able to flow water from the Tegal Gede reservoir to the villa Mutiara reservoir.
Studi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Laundry menggunakan Serbuk Biji Asam Jawa sebagai Biokoagulan Nisa Nurhidayanti; Nur Ilman Ilyas; Dema Puji Lazuardini
Jurnal Tekno Insentif Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Tekno Insentif
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah IV

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36787/jti.v16i1.453

Abstract

Abstrak Banyaknya usaha laundry yang membuang limbahnya secara langsung ke lingkungan sehingga mencemari badan air. Pemanfaatan biokoagulan seperti biji asam jawa dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif pengolahan air limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serbuk biji asam jawa dalam menurunkan kontaminan COD, TSS, fosfat dan minyak lemak pada limbah cair laundry Taman Sentosa, Kecamatan Cikarang Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium meggunakan prinsip flokulasi koagulasi. Pada penelitian ini digunakan variasi dosis koagulan 1500 mg/L; 2500 mg/L; 3000 mg/L; 3500 mg/L dan 4000 mg/L. Hasil penelitian sebelum penambahan koagulan adalah kadar COD sebesar 3.160 mg/L, kadar TSS sebesar 703 mg/L, kadar fosfat sebesar 4,20 mg/L dan kadar minyak lemak sebesar 25,25 mg/L. Setelah penambahan koagulan serbuk biji asam jawa mampu menurunkan kadar COD dengan efisiensi penyisihan sebesar 30,75%. Sedangkan efisiensi serbuk biji asam jawa dalam menurunkan TSS sebesar -7,26%, fosfat sebesar -2,38% dan minyak dan lemak sebesar -596,63%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka serbuk biji asam jawa tidak efektif untuk menurunkan kadar COD, TSS, fosfat dan minyak lemak karena belum mampu memenuhi baku mutu buangan limbah industri laundry. Abstract Many laundry businesses dispose of their waste directly into the environment, thus polluting water bodies. The use of biocoagulants such as tamarind seeds can be an alternative for wastewater treatment. This study aims to determine the effect of tamarind seed powder in reducing contaminants of COD, TSS, phosphate and fatty oil in Sentosa Park laundry wastewater, Cikarang Selatan District, Bekasi Regency, West Java. The method used is a laboratory experiment using the principle of coagulation flocculation. This study used a coagulant dose variation of 1500 mg / L; 2500 mg / L; 3000 mg / L; 3500 mg / L and 4000 mg / L. The results of the study before the addition of coagulants were COD levels of 3.160 mg / L, TSS levels of 703 mg / L, phosphate levels of 4.20 mg / L and fatty oil content of 25.25 mg / L. After the addition of coagulant tamarind seed powder, it was able to reduce COD levels with a removal efficiency of 30.75%. Meanwhile, the efficiency of tamarind seed powder in reducing TSS was -7.26%, phosphate was -2.38% and oil and fat was -596.63%. Based on these results, tamarind seed powder is not effective in reducing levels of COD, TSS, phosphate and fatty oil because it has not been able to meet the quality standards of industrial laundry waste disposal.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Kitosan dan Ampas Kopi sebagai Adsorben Alami dalam Menurunkan Konsentrasi Arsen Pada Limbah Cair PT PXI Nisa Nurhidayanti; Nur Ilman Ilyas; Dhonny Suwazan
Jurnal Tekno Insentif Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Tekno Insentif
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah IV

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36787/jti.v15i2.584

Abstract

Abstrak PXI adalah salah satu perusahaan di Kabupaten Bekasi yang bergerak di bidang jasa layanan laboratorium. Dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, PXI menghasilkan logam arsen ke lingkungan. Keberadaan arsen di dalam air limbah PXI harus segera diselesaikan agar tidak mencemari lingkungan dan membahayakan kehidupan manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dan deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan data hasil laboratorium menggunakan instrumen FT-IR, SEM EDX dan AAS. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari sintesis, karakterisasi dan penggunaan adsorben alami untuk menurunkan logam arsen pada air limbah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan adsorben alami kitosan dan karbon aktif ampas kopi 1,4 gram dapat menghasilkan efisiensi penurunan logam arsen tertinggi sebesar 86,18% dengan konsentrasi akhir sebesar 0,79 mg/L. Namun hasil tersebut belum memenuhi baku mutu logam arsen yang ditetapkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 12 Tahun 2020. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penurunan logam arsen. Abstract PXI is one of the companies in Bekasi Regency which is engaged in laboratory services. In carrying out its activities, PXI produces arsenic metal into the environment. The presence of arsenic in PXI wastewater must be resolved immediately so as not to pollute the environment and endanger human life. The method used in this study is an experimental and quantitative descriptive method based on laboratory data using FT-IR, SEM EDX and AAS instruments. The research stages consisted of synthesis, characterization and the use of natural adsorbents to reduce arsenic metal in wastewater. The results showed that the use of chitosan natural adsorbent and 1.4 gram coffee grounds activated carbon could produce the highest arsenic metal reduction efficiency of 86.18% with a final concentration of 0.79 mg/L. However, these results do not meet the quality standard for arsenic metal as stipulated by the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment Number 12 of 2020. So it is necessary to do further research to increase the efficiency of reducing metal arsenic.
Effectiveness of Lead and Cadmium Reduction with Adsorption Method using a Combination of Chitosan and Coffee Grounds (Case Study of Industrial Wastewater PT.X Indonesia) Nisa Nurhidayanti; Nur Ilman Ilyas; Dhonny Suwazan
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.139 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.11-23

Abstract

PT. X Indonesia (PXI) is a company engaged in laboratory services in Bekasi Regency. Based on a preliminary study, the concentration of cadmium and lead in wastewater shows that it exceeds the quality standard of PerMenLHK No. P12 of 2020. The presence of cadmium and lead in PXI's wastewater must be resolved immediately to avoid dangerous human activities and polluting the environment. The research was initiated by taking wastewater samples and synthesizing the adsorbent from the combination of chitosan and activated carbon from coffee grounds. The method used in this study is an experimental approach with quantitative descriptive methods based on laboratory data using FT-IR, SEM EDX and AAS instruments. The results showed that chitosan biosorbent and 1.4-gram coffee grounds activated carbon resulted in the highest cadmium metal reduction efficiency of 94.35% and led to a metal reduction efficiency of 90.86%. The results concluded that the adsorbent of chitosan-activated carbon coffee grounds is very effective in reducing cadmium and lead metals in the wastewater of PXI. This research needs to follow up by increasing the mass of activated carbon of coffee grounds to meet quality standards.
PENENTUAN BILANGAN REYNOLD DAN FROUDE, REDESIGN ZONA SEDIMENTASI RECTANGULAR DENGAN PLATE SETTLER DAN TUBE SETTLER, WATER TREATMENT PLANT (WTP), KAWASAN INDUSTRI DAN PERUMAHAN “X”, KABUPATEN BEKASI Aris Dwi Cahyanto; Ilyas Nur Ilman; Armen Putra
Jurnal Poli-Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/pt.v22i2.5268

Abstract

Sedimentation is the separation between solids and solutions with the force of gravity. To improve the performance and efficiency of sedimentation tanks, it can be done by adding a device, namely pseudo base, plate settler, or tube settler. The purpose of this study is to modify rectangular sedimentation zones with plate settlers and tube settlers in the Water Treatment Plant (WTP) and analyze the flow that occurs in the sedimentation zone by examining Reynold numbers (NRE) and Froude numbers (NFR). To achieve this goal, the authors conducted field observations on the sedimentation unit in the Industrial Water Treatment Plant and "X" residential area of Bekasi Regency. The results obtained are the optimal type of tube settler, hexagon cross section tube settler using the height of the tube settler (Htube) 2.5 meters, the slope angle of the tube settler (α) 30°, and the diameter of the tube settler (w) 0.05 meters. Increased discharge from the initial capacity of 170 lps to 510 lps resulted in changes in flow conditions that occur. Changes in flow from turbulent to laminer are indicated by changes in Reynold numbers (NRE) from over 2000 to less than 2000, and Froude (NFR) numbers have met the design criteria of less than 10-5. The investment cost for adding a tube settler is Rp. 760,000,000.00 with a return on investment or a Payback Period (PP) for 8,38 years. The Reynold number (NRE) indicates the type of flow that occurs is laminer, transition, or turbulent. While the Froude number (NFR) indicates the type of flow whether a short flow occurs or not. For field application, the tube settler that can be used is to consider the height aspect of the tube settler (Htube), the slope angle of the tube settler (α), and the diameter of the tube settler (w), and the type of cross section of the tube settler
Analisis Kandungan Sisa Chlor Pada Jaringan Distribusi PT. Water Treatment Plant 1 Jababeka Infrastruktur Dengan Menggunakan Simulasi Software Epanet 2.0 Safrizal Rachmana Putra; Dodit Ardiatma; Nur Ilman Ilyas
Prosiding Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (SAINTEK) ke 1 - Juli 2022
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Water is a natural resource that has very high economic value, especially when viewed from a biological and cultural point of view. The purpose of this final project is to compare the simulation results of the Epanet software to the residual chlorine content in the distribution network of Water Treatment Plant 1 Jababeka. Lack of supervision and sampling of residual chlorine at a certain point, Comparing residual chlorine levels from measurements in the field with Epanet software. Analyzing the relationship of residual chlorine to distance in the distribution network of Water Treatment Plant 1 Jababeka Infrastructure. Drinking Water Disinfection is an inactivation method (kills pathogenic microorganisms found in drinking water. This disinfection method aims to kill disease-causing microorganisms (pathogens), either from processing installations or entering through distribution networks. These microorganisms can be in the form of viruses (causes poliomyelitis). ), bacteria (the cause of cholera, dysentery, typhoid fever and so on), and other microorganisms. The results of the residual chlorine measurement provide information that there is a decrease in residual chlorine levels at each sampling point. The residual chlorine at the sampling location based on measurements in the field generally has met the standard criteria are 0.2 mg/L - 1 mg/L. The minimum average residual chlorine content is 0.53 mg/L and the maximum is 0.85 mg/L in the distribution network. The results of field measurements show that residual chlorine is in the range 0.48 mg/L to 0.87 mg/L. Based on the measurement results using Epanet software, the residual chlorine ranges from 0.4 8 mg/L to 1 mg/L. the farther the distance of the water, the less the residual chlorine content, with the furthest distance of 2,616 m of residual chlorine obtained is 0.48 mg/L Keywords : Epanet , Disinfection , Residual Chlorine
Evaluasi Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Di Perumahan Telaga Murni RW 016 Erwin Fraditya; Mayang Sari Juita; Nur Ilman Ilyas
Prosiding Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (SAINTEK) ke 1 - Juli 2022
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

All those who are active will definitely produce waste and the same thing happened in Telaga Murni Housing RW 016, Cikarang Barat District, Bekasi Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine and create a waste management planning system in Telaga Murni Housing RW 016, Cikarang Barat District, Bekasi Regency. The research method used is a literature study method in the form of collecting information from literature such as lecture materials, research references, and also from documentation regarding the field conditions of RW 016, West Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency so that a design can be made that can be used as an alternative solution for the management planning system. waste in the area. Keywords: Environment, Garbage, Data, Evaluation