Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
Bagian Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember Jln. Kalimantan 37, Jember 68121

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Journal : Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI)

POTRET PERSEPSI NILAI GENDER DALAM PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI DESA SUKOJEMBER, KECAMATAN JELBUK, KABUPATEN JEMBER Atik Rahmawati; Ni mal Baroya; elok permatasari; Globila Nurika; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1SP (2022): Media Gizi Indonesia (National Nutrition Journal) Special Issue: Internation
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1SP.31-38

Abstract

Desa Sukojember merupakan lokasi fokus dalam penurunan angka stunting di Kabupaten Jember. Komitmen dan partisipasi aktif pelaksana dalam mencapai tujuan menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan program. Realitas yang terjadi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan tidak berjalan karena pelaksana merasa malu menjalankan perannya. Sikap ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi gender bahwa kegiatan penurunan stuting lebih pada urusan rumah tangga, sehingga perempuan dianggap lebih memahami. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi perspektif peran gender dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan percepatan penurunan stunting. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Kegiatan tersinergi dengan pendampingan percepatan penurunan stunting yang dilakukan oleh Universitas Jember bekerjasama dengan Badan Koordinator Keluarga Berencana Nasional Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2022. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terarah pada 12 informan pelaksana. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive dari Tim Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peran gender dibentuk dari faktor internal, berupa anggapan pribadi pelaksana, bahwa kegiatan penurunan angka stunting adalah persoalan domestik keluarga, sehingga perempuan dipandang lebih bertanggungjawab. Faktor eksternal dilatarbelakangi oleh budaya Madura, yang beranggapan bahwa tradisi dari penerapan nilai-nilai kultural yang masih fokus pada budaya patriarki. Persepsi dikuatkan oleh adanya dominasi pengurus berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 8 dari 12 pelaksana. Persepsi berpengaruh terhadap percepatan penurunan stunting yang ditunjukkan dengan kegiatan kampung keluarga berkualitas yang tidak pernah dilakukan di desa.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Maternal terhadap Keluarga Berisiko Stunting: Studi di Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur, Indonesia Dr. Elok Permatasari, M.Kes.; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati; Ni'mal Baroya; Globila Nurika; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias; Andrei Ramani
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1SP (2022): Media Gizi Indonesia (National Nutrition Journal) Special Issue: Internation
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1SP.161-167

Abstract

Background. In 2021, stunting in Indonesia remains high at 24.4%. Indonesian government has a target to decrease stunting prevalence become 14% in 2024. Jember is one of district in East Java with high stunting prevalence 23,4%. First thousand days of life influenced stunting, and maternal risk factor is one of determinants of stunting. In Indonesia was known as 4T, which is Too young, Too old, Too closed and Too much. Objectives. To analyze Maternal Risk Factor (4T) in families at risk of stunting in Jember district, East Java, Indonesia. Method. This research was ecological study by using secondary data with unit of analysis were 286344 families with stunting risk in Jember district. Source data collection using PK21 (Family Data base 2021) and child monitoring status 2019-2021. Data was analyzed by pearson and spearman correlation. Result. Based on Family data base 2021 in Jember showed that there were 84.19% family at risk of stunting. Maternal risk factor (4T) showed: Too young (age of wife < 19 years) 1.18%; Too old (age of wife > 35 years) 52.50%; too close (birth spacing < 2 years) 1.34%; too much (number of birth > 3) 18.03%. And there were corellation between maternal risk factor too young (0,003), too old (0,000), too close (0,000) and too much (0,000) with family at stunting risk. Conclusion. Stunting in Jember remains high and need prevention by reducing maternal risk factor including: too young, too old, too close, and too much. Keywords: Stunting, Maternal Risk Factor, 4T
Determinants that Contributes to Stunting Prevention Behavior in Pregnant Woman in Indonesia Nafiatus Sintya Deviatin; Alma Feriyanti; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Muji Sulistyowati; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati; Qurnia Andayani
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1SP (2022): Media Gizi Indonesia (National Nutrition Journal) Special Issue: Internation
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1SP.168-174

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth and development failure that occurs in children due to chronic malnutrition from the first thousand days of life (1,000 HPK). Stunting Practical efforts in overcoming stunting can be made during pregnancy. The behavior of pregnant women will have an impact on the incidence of stunting in children. The objective of the study is to review determinants that contribute to the behavior of pregnant women in stunting prevention efforts in Indonesia. The design of this study used a literature review. The article studied in this study was published in the last five years and discusses the determinants that contribute to the behavior of pregnant women in efforts to prevent stunting. Article search using an electronic database, namely through Google Scholar, Garuda, and ScienceDirect. Several articles reviewed show that various determinants can contribute to stunting prevention behavior in pregnant women. In addition to maternal factors, physical and social-environmental factors also contribute to the conduct of pregnant women. These determinants can eventually become a challenge for the government to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia.
Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection and Macronutrient Intake among Stunted Toddlers in Panti Sub-district, Jember Ghaiska Najma Amnur; Yunita Armiyanti; Irawan Fajar Kusuma; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Bagus Hermansyah
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v20i1.74-80

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are one of the most common infectious diseases in the developing world, with prevalence rates as high as 65%. STH infections generally affect the digestive system, which can reduce appetite and nutrient absorption. This study aimed to determine the association between STH infection and macronutrient intake in stunted toddlers aged 12-36 months in Panti Sub-district, Jember Regency. This study used observational analysis method with cross-sectional approach. The total number of subjects was 83 stunted toddlers. Data on STH infection were collected through fecal examination and 2x24 hour food recall questionnaire to assess their macronutrient intake. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of STH was 4.8% with species identified in the examinations such as Ascaris lumbricoides (2.4%) and hookworm (2.4%). The majority of macronutrient intake was considered sufficient for protein (77.1%), deficit for carbohydrate (94%) and fat (77.1%). Bivariate analysis using the contingency coefficient correlation test showed that there was no significant correlation between STH infection and macronutrient intake. Based on the results of this study, macronutrient intake may be influenced by other factors such as the role of parents in preparing nutritious food, economic status, and mild degree of infection. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear and should be further investigated.