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Meta-Analisis Pembelajaran Berbasis Etnosains sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Zahrotin, Anis; Ali Putra, Army Al Islami; Rohmani, Lucky Amatur; Widyawati, Ratna Tri
Konstruktivisme : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/konstruk.v17i1.4115

Abstract

Pembelajaran etnosains diyakini dapat menumbuhkan sikap berpikir kritis siswa melalui sikap ilmiah yang mereka terapkan selama proses pembelajaran. Hal ini menarik peneliti untuk mengkaji pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis etnosains sebagai upaya menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian meta analisis dengan mengumpulkan 8 artikel ilmiah yang bersumber dari Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda pada rentang tahun 2017-2024. Analisis artikel dilakukan dengan melihat tingkat literasi sains melalui kegiatan pretest dan posttes. Hasil meta-analisis menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis etnosains menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dibandingkan metode konvensional, sebagaimana terlihat dari kenaikan skor posttes di kelas eksperimen. Efektivitas pembelajaran berbasis etnosains menunjukkan bahwa nilai gain kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. Pembelajaran berbasis etnosains menunjukkan tingkat efektivitas sedang hingga tinggi, dengan gain terbesar sebesar 0,67. Faktor yang berkontribusi pada keberhasilan ini termasuk relevansi materi dengan konteks budaya siswa, peningkatan motivasi belajar, serta penggunaan modul berbasis etnosains yang dirancang dengan baik.
Revolutionizing Science Learning: A CRT Based E-Module Integrating Javanese Gamelan to Foster Critical Thinking Safutri, Safutri; Agnafia, Desi Nuzul; Zahrotin, Anis
Integrated Science Education Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/isej.v6i2.1763

Abstract

Purpose of the study: Developing an e-module based on Culturally Responsive Teaching integrated with Javanese gamelan on the material of wave vibrations for grade eight junior high school, to train students’ critical thinking skills and increase the relevance of learning to local culture. Based on the low level of students’ critical thinking skills, it can be seen in the 2022 PISA results with an average score of 383. Methodology: Research and Development with a 4-D development model (define, design, develop, disseminate). The study involved expert validation, limited trials, and field trials on students of Junior high school 6 Ngawi. Data were collected through critical thinking ability tests, student and teacher response questionnaires, and statistical tests using SPSS and Microsoft Excel. Main Findings: The e-module is feasible and effective for training students' critical thinking skills. Independent sample t-test revealed significant differences between the experimental and control groups, with the percentage of the practicality questionnaire reaching 90%, indicating a positive response from students and teachers to the e-module. Novelty/Originality of this study: The uniqueness of this research lies in the integration of physics concepts with local wisdom of Javanese gamelan in an interactive e-module. The Culturally Responsive Teaching model allows learning to be more contextual, interesting, and relevant for students, while contributing to cultural preservation through science education.
The Effectiveness of CFL Learning Model to Improve Junior High School Students' Problem-Solving Skills Zahrotin, Anis; Wasis, Wasis; Widodo, Wahono; Saphira, Hanandita Veda
International Journal of Current Educational Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesia Emerging Literacy Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53621/ijocer.v4i1.535

Abstract

Objective: Problem-solving skills are essential for students because they help develop logical, critical, and systematic thinking necessary for addressing challenges in both academic and real-life situations. These abilities involve several cognitive processes, including identifying problems, analyzing situations, exploring possible solutions, making informed decisions, and evaluating outcomes. Enhancing these skills is essential to prepare students to face complex situations independently and confidently. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the CFL (Collaborative Flipped Learning) learning model in improving students' problem-solving skills. Method: This research employed a quantitative experimental approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Students were assessed before and after the implementation of the CFL model to measure the improvement in their problem-solving skills. Result: The findings from the experiments indicated that the CFL learning model significantly enhanced students’ problem-solving skills. The results show that students marked an improvement in recognizing and resolving problems more efficiently after participating in learning activities based on the CFL model. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the application of the CFL learning model specifically to the topic of temperature and heat at the junior high school level to enhance problem-solving skills. This focus has not been widely explored and offers new insights into effective science education strategies to enhance students’ problem-solving skills.