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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement
Idjang Tjarsono
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Humanities Social Sciences

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EFEKTIVITAS JOINT PRESS STATEMENT DALAM MENANGGULANGI ANCAMAN ABU SAYYAF DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA-FILIPINA M. Herry Misya; Idjang Tjarsono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research is a security study that provides an analysis of the problem of overcoming the problem of hostage taking by the Abu Sayyaf Group at the Indonesia-Philippines border through the Joint Press Statement Forum as a forum of cooperation between Indonesia and the Philippines.This research uses a conceptual foundation, applying the national interest concept of program implementation to see how much of its influence in the effort to save the Indonesian citizen hostage by the Abu Sayyaf Group on the Indonesia-Philippines border by focusing on a particular region. Supported by the theory of international cooperation. The concept leads to qualitative methods and literature study as a source of information.Some of Indonesia’s effort in overcoming the core problem is to monitor the forum until all citizens are free from hostage by Abu Sayyaf. So far these efforts have provided poor results to government of Indonesia because the Philippines has not given direct rights to Indonesia to directly diplomate with the Abu Sayyaf.Keywords: Abu Sayyaf, Terorism, International Cooperation, Indonesia-Philippines
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PAUS FRANSISKUS DALAM NORMALISASI AMERIKA SERIKAT – KUBA 2013-2015 Fifiria Noviyanti; Idjang Tjarsono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This reasearch explains about The Impact of Pope Francis’s Policy on normalization of the United States and Cuba. This research also describes of Pope Francis’s policy in the proccess of US-Cuba normalization. The diplomatic relations between US-Cuba have been frozen since US break off diplomatic relations with the Island Nation in 1961. The impact of this frozen relations has harmed people of the both sides, particularly the Cuban people who suffered from embargo of the United States. Pope Francis is the first pontiff of Latin America who played key role in the proccess of US-Cuba normalization.This reasearch theoretically has built with behavioralism perspective on International Relations and supported by individual behavior analysis, foreign policy and diplomacy theories. Data collection techniques using library research in the form of journals, books, official documents, articles and websites. Formulation of all arguments, facts, and theoretical framework on this reserach is guided by qualitative explanation methods. Scope of this research is about the impact of the Pope Francis’s policy on normalization of the United States and Cuba 2013-2015.This research also proves that Pope Francis’s policy affects to the relations of two countries untill normalization happened on December 17th, 2014. Pope started his step by writing forceful letters to Obama and Raul Castro, and then on October 2014, Vatican hosts the final negotiation between two delegations to reach the final agreement.Keywords: Pope Francis, Normalization, United States, Cuba
PERAN INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS (ICRC) DALAM MENANGANI PEREKRUTAN TENTARA ANAK DI SOMALIA TAHUN 2012-2016 Ade Maitsya Putri; Idjang Tjarsono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to explain the issue of Recruitment of child soldiers in Somalia 2012-2016, explaining the role of the International Committee Of The Red Cross (ICRC) in handling the recruitment of child soldiers in Somailia Year 2012-2016, as well as to know the obstacles or constraints International Committee Of The Red cross (ICRC) in performing its role.The method applied in this research is the description, which will illustrate how the war of a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO). This research is structured using International Organizational theory, and the concept of the role of international organization, pluralist perspective.Level of behavioral analysis of organizational groups with traditional institutional and legal approaches to the approach to empirical dynamics. The technique of data collection is through Library research technique.The results of this study indicate that the ICRC plays an important role in humanitarian law in dealing with the recruitment of child soldiers that are very much found in Africa, especially the Somali State. The ICRC carries out its functions as an implementer of humanitarian operations, regulators, , and disseminators of norms, and acts as a socialization agent for humanitarian principles concerned with the recruitment of child soldiers in both war and after the war.Keywords: Somalia, child soldiers, ICRC
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LEMAHNYA EKSPOR TEH INDONESIA KE NEGARA RUSIA (2008-2012) Marta Sari Uli Pakpahan; Idjang Tjarsono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The position of Indonesia in international trade is one of the largest tea producers and exporters in the world . The role of tea as the raw material for the industry itself is a major contribution to foreign exchange, absorbing a large amount of labor , and the positive impact that makes tea as one of the leading commodity nationwide . Over the last 5 years , tea industry tends to decline including reduced acreage , production decline , and then also have a negative impact on the value of the volume of tea exports to Russia . The purpose of this research was to determine the factors that influence the weak of Indonesian tea exports competitiveness to Russia in 2008-2012. The author uses the theory of comparative advantage by David Richardo and the concept of competitiveness as a baseline research . The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method with a case study approach . The author obtained the data and materials based on books , journals , magazines / newspapers , theses , and websites that related to research. The final results of the research by the authors showed that the weakening of the Indonesian-Russian tea export caused by the Indonesian government policies that are less conducive to the development of a national commodity.Key Word : tea, exports, government, policies.
STRATEGI RUSIA MELALUI RUSSIA’S NEW ARCTIC STRATEGY (2008-2013) Syinthia Fawaati; Idjang Tjarsono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study analyzes the reason of Russia strategy through “Russia’s New Arctic Strategy”.Russia adopted “The Foundations of the Russian Federation State Policy in the Arctic until2020 and beyond”. Based on this document, Russia implements strategies in all areas thatare specific to the Arctic Ocean. Since the release of the document, the role of Russia in theArctic Ocean has increased. The Timeframe begins in 2008, when the document adopted, andends in 2013. This study uses a qualitative research method that source data are taken frombooks, journals, news papers and valid news. This study uses state level analysis. The authoruses a realist perspective and the theory of Graham T. Allison on Rational ActorModel.Russia shows its role in the Arctic Ocean in several sector, such as natural resourcesstrategy, Northern Sea Route strategy, military strategy and environmental strategy. Theseimplementation of the entire strategies aimto Russia's national interest that include naturalresources, Northern Sea Route,territorial security and the environmental security.Key Word: Arctic Ocean, Foreign Policy, National Interest, Russia’s New ArcticStrategy.
FLUKTUASI EKSPOR UDANG INDONESIA KE JEPANG TAHUN 2010-2014 Romi Sugianto; Idjang Tjarsono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya fluktuasi ekspor udang Indonesia ke Jepang tahun 2010-2014. Indonesia merupakan negara pengekspor udang terbesar ketiga ke Jepang.Penulis menggunakan perspektif Liberalisme, teori ekspor dan sistem analisis ialah negara bangsa.Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif dan penelitian eksploratif dengan cara mengumpulkan, menyusun, menjelaskan dan menganalisis data dengan menelaah lebih mendalam melalui faktor-faktor ekonomi dan politik terhadap fenomena yang diteliti.Hasil dari penelitian ini memaparkan terjadinya fluktuasi ekspor udang Indonesia ke Jepang yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internalnya kualitas dan kuantitas udang Indonesia. Sedangkan, faktor eksternalnya ialah standarisasi produk impor Jepang, lemahnya nilai tukar Yen, naiknya pajak konsumsi Jepang, harga udang dunia, bencana alam di Jepang, dan dampak dari penyakit EMS (Early Mortality Syndrome).Kata Kunci: Kerjasama Internasional, Fluktuasi, Indonesia, Jepang, Ekspor.
EFEKTIVITAS KONVENSI ILO NO. 189 TERHADAP PEKERJA RUMAH TANGGA (PRT) FILIPINA Ningsih Silitonga; Idjang Tjarsono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research will analyzed the factors that influence the effectiveness implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 on decent work for domestic workers of Filipino domestic workers. This research an aim to explain role of International Labor Organisation (ILO) in programme to given of rights to Filipino domestic workersThis research is conducted by using the research methods literature where the data and information received from sources that are relevant to the research problem. This research uses neo-liberalist perspective to analyze the cooperation of the Government of the Philippines and the theory of policy implementation proposed by Merilee S. Grindle and the concept of national interest of Donald E. Nuchterlein.The results of this research describe that the effectiveness of the implementation of ILO Convention No. 189 due to the attitude of the Government Filipinna pro-active in providing relevant rules of decent work for Filipino workers. The success of the Philippine government in establishing communication with the recipients of services make the convention effective. Despite this policy excluded many people reduce labor services revenues Philippines but still Filipinna Government regulations stipulate.Keywords: Convention ILO, Domestic Worker, Effectiveness Policy
Sistem pengolahan lahan tanpa bakar dalam kebakaran hutan dan lahan pada kawasan gambut Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis Febri Yuliani; Saktioto Saktioto; Rosnita Rosnita; Eka Armas Pailis; Murniati Murniati; Idjang Tjarsono
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 1 (2019): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.1.645-651

Abstract

Forest fires are a crucial problem and need to be taken seriously, because these fires, besides causing environmental disruption from smoke, also result in loss of forest potential and biodiversity degradation. Therefore it is necessary to do an effective and efficient forest fire control effort. Bengkalis Regency is one of the regencies in Riau Province. In the Binaan Village activity that will be carried out is in Bukit Batu District, this is done considering that Bukit Batu District has the potential to develop various economic and social aspects and with extensive peat conditions, this is what attracts the Riau University community service team to conduct the Binaan Village in the region the. Identification of problems include: institutions that have not been optimal and the lack of seriousness of the government and farmer groups to implement a non-burning land management system in dealing with forest and peatland fires in peat areas caused by lack of information and technology and institutions in non-burning land management. The purpose of this activity is: Improving the skills of the community in the Bukit Batu District of Bengkalis Regency so that they can apply techniques to open agricultural land without burning, water management, and agricultural cultivation on peatlands, as well as harvesting and post-harvesting. Improve community skills so that they can strengthen institutions, business and market analysis, and the growth of entrepreneurial spirit. The dedication method is carried out in several stages, namely: (1) Preparation Phase, (2) Work Program Preparation Phase, (3) Workshop Implementation Stage, (4) Assistance Implementation Stage, (5) Program Monitoring and Evaluation Stage, and (6) Reporting Phase. From the devotion of the Fostered Village it is known that: forest and land fires are not solely due to natural factors such as drought. Natural factors provide conditions for fires to occur, but humans also play an important role. Human-caused forest fires occur due to activities Local communities have a very substantial control role in village development because control of the decision-making process must be given to those who later bear the consequences of development including failure or negative impacts that occur due to village development. Therefore, decision making authority must be given to local communities. The parameter of community participation in supervision is involvement in the supervision team and their authority.
PERAN INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS (ICRC) DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN DI SURIAH TAHUN 2012-2015 Efissa Pratiwi; Idjang Tjarsono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research explaining the role of ICRC in dealing with victims of the armed conflict in the Syria Arab Republic that began in 2011, between Assad government and rebel forces Syria. President Bashar Al-Assad protested by Syrian in March 2011. Assad government used armed forced to handle the demonstrations which led conflict started to blow up. Since the conflict began Syrian people faced situations that the risk their right. Civil, children were killed shot by the gun, explosive shelling, detention and bombing, the conflict itself affect the humanitarian crisis in Syria; damaged infrastructure, killed and injured were people syria, refugees, suffer from due lack to food and medicine.The research use pluralism perspective of International Relations. Pluralism believes that state is not the only actor in the international world. This research is also guided by international organization theory and role. The techniques used to collects data to study the case to library research in the form of journals, books, official document, article, and website. Formulation of all arguments, facts, and theoretical framework for this research is guided by qualitative explanation methods.ICRC has keep it focus a mission on behalf of helping the war victims during the conflict and the effect of the humanitarian crisis in Syria by aid food, providing clean water and upgrading sanitation water supply infrastructure, distributed hygiene kits, mats, rugs, blankets and winter clothing to the needs of millions of people affected by the conflict.Keyword: ICRC, armed conflict, the humanitarian crisis in Syria
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MELINDUNGI PETANI LOKAL DARI ANCAMAN IMPOR KEDELAI AMERIKA SERIKAT TAHUN 2012-2016 Susi Sinta Wulandari; Idjang Tjarsono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to explain the policy of Indonesian government in protected domestic farmer from the threat of soybean import by United State of America in 2012-2016. The aims of Indonesia government made a policy to protected domestic farming a result of dependence on imported soybean, the high of domestic soybean prices. And increase production of domestic soybean so consumption of domestic soybean can be fulfilled.The theory used in this research is Theory of import policy by Alexander Hamilton, concept national interest by Hans J. Morgenthau, and concept of food security. The author used Merchantilism approach from Friedrich List and nation-state level analyze. Data of this research was obtained from books, journals, articles, official documents and websites that support the hypothesis.The result of this research shows that there is an economic politic interest in the policy of Indonesian government for soybean import by United State of America. The made for give protection to domestic farmer from dependence on imported soybean, fluctuation of domestic soybean price have been increasingly and to increase the production of domestic. Because whit the presence of that policy, domestic farmer will pushed in increasing of domestic soybean production and soybean import no longer flooded the national market.Keywords: Policy, Import, National Interest, Dependence of Import
Co-Authors ", Rafly ", Satirah Ade Maitsya Putri Ahmad Fauz Arnold Stephan Asmarita " Aulia Safitri Auliya, Harisah ?Aini Auliya, Harisah ‘Aini Aziz, Raju Abdul Bella Risasta Bhima Agung Segoro Boy Yusuf Pane, Boy Yusuf Brian Rifqi Andinata Budi Suryadi, Budi Citra Suryani Dahlan Panjaitan Desi Winarti Dian Melati Sukma Dion Wahyudi Wanto Dwi Mayangsari Edward Rivaldo. S Efissa Pratiwi EFRANIA RENDATI TOBING, EFRANIA RENDATI Eka Armas Pailis Elya Tanzila Erdaini Harfitri Fadhly khsan Febri Yuliani Fifiria Noviyanti Gilang Ibnu Afiff Hendy Rizal Muhammad Indah Fitria Isabella Maria Agave Hutabarat Levina Chairunnisa Lita Febriani Lubis, M. Rizki Dailami M. Fauzie Putra Sy M. Herry Misya Marpaung, Junpa Marta Sari Uli Pakpahan Melisa Sunorita Mino Ramadhan, Mino Moedhea Erzha Pratiwi Murniati Murniati Mutiara Sari Nike Afriati Ningsih Silitonga Novita Nainggolan Nur Indah Mayang Sari Nuraini " Nurkamila, Siti Oki Pramana Putra Okta Verina Cindy Paramita Sari Putra, Rinaldo Dwi Rahmiatin Tahdinata Maghfura Ramadhani, Fandra Rehesa " Rezki Amelya Rezki Amelya, Rezki Rizki Mardatilla Rizky Ananda P.B.S Ananda P.B.S Romi Sugianto Rosnita Rosnita Ruli Prastio Ryan Fadhillah Sahara, Ricca Pala Sahara, Ricca Pala Saktioto Saktioto Sandra Monica Satya Wira Wicaksana Separinta, Aradella Shindy Apvionita Ebri Silvia Wita Sitompul, Martahi Saoloan Suci Juita Sari Sundari, Oktri Suri, Atika Susi Sinta Wulandari Syafitri Ramadhani SYAHTRI KURNIA UTOMO Syinthia Fawaati Tia Nur FajriNingtias Titik Karomah Tri Nofi Astuti Umma, Kharomatul Yori Geovani Regina Yudi M "