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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Bestuur Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam El-Mashlahah Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies JOURNAL EQUITABLE Journal of Islamic Law JHCLS Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Green Tourism Regulation on Sustainable Development: Droning from Indonesia and China Jaelani, Abdul Kadir; Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul; Luthviati, Resti Dian; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Mujib, M. Misbahul
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Contemporary Issues on Law, Development, and Justice: Indonesian Context and Beyo
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v8i2.72210

Abstract

For more than five decades (since 1972), the world has increasingly directed its attention toward sustainable development, one of which encompasses the domain of green tourism. Indonesia and China stand as two nations committed to the Sustainable Development Goals and green tourism. Nevertheless, it remains uncertain whether the legal framework on green tourism in both countries has achieved comprehensiveness and the extent of its implementation's effectiveness. This article aims to explore the regulations on green tourism in Indonesia and China, along with their respective impacts. Drawing on a statute approach, this article argues that Indonesia has established multiple levels of regulations concerning green tourism as a part of its commitment to sustainable development and China. In practice, both Indonesia and China have implemented these regulations, leading to discernible positive effects on societal welfare. However, conventional regulatory overlap persists in Indonesia, and the implementation appears less than optimal. In another context, China adopts a streamlined regulatory framework and appears to have achieved greater effectiveness in the implementation of green tourism.
Artificial Intelligence Policy in Promoting Indonesian Tourism Jaelani, Abdul Kadir; Luthviati, Resti Dian; Siboy , Ahmad; Al Fatih, Sholahuddin; Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 7 Issue 1 (2024) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v7i1.10623

Abstract

Artificial intelligence changes how tourist destinations operate, provides better service to visitors, and provides long-term benefits for local communities and the environment. However, it is essential to question whether governments can effectively resolve data privacy and cybersecurity challenges when deploying these technologies. This study aims to analyze issues related to the role of artificial intelligence policy in promoting Indonesia's digital tourism. This research employs a normative legal approach, drawing from both statutory and historical sources. This research concludes that Indonesia promotes artificial intelligence in tourism by investing in AI technology research and development, collaborating between the government and the private sector to implement AI solutions, and establishing a supportive regulatory framework to ensure the ethical use of AI in tourism. The impact of digitalization policies on digital tourism includes increasing accessibility and convenience for tourists through online ordering systems and digital payment methods, developing smart destinations with Internet of Things technology and data-based insights, and enhancing tourist experiences through augmented reality applications and virtual reality.
Solving Pregnancy Out-of-Wedlock: ‘Dual Validity’ of Ngampang Marriage among Dayak Muslim Community in Sintang, Indonesia Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib; Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul; Hakimi, Adul Rahim
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v4i2.1283

Abstract

According to most scholars of Islamic jurisprudence (jumhūr ʿulamā), marriage due to pregnancy (ngampang) is permissible as long as it is conducted under fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) rules. Its validity is not contingent upon the situation/locus ‘in front of the state official’. It means that there is no significance in remarrying before the state official if an Islamic marriage has previously been performed beyond the walls of the state building. In reality, however, the community—in this context, the Muslim community of Sintang—often remarries before a marriage registrar to achieve state recognition in the case of marriage due to pregnancy. This article portrays how the Sintang Muslim community legalizes marriage status due to pregnancy. Data were collected through interviews. This article argues that in order to obtain state recognition of their marriage due to pregnancy, the Muslim community of Sintang often performs twofold marriage ceremonies. The first is according to customary standards (in line with the Statute of the Sintang Kingdom) and following Islamic rules. The second is according to national procedure (in front of a state official), which applies the same Islamic terms. It indicates that, in terms of resolving the issue of pregnancy out-of-wedlock, the Sintang Muslim community has to go through two standards that are not substantively contradictory to each other. Both standards actually rest on the same principles in Islamic law.
Unregistered Marriages in Sabah: Indonesian Migrant Workers at the Crossroads of Faith, Law, and Livelihood Wahib, Ahmad Bunyan; Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul; Awang, Nurulbahiah
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i2.702

Abstract

The immigration policy of Malaysia prohibits migrant workers from marrying during their employment contract, whether with fellow migrant workers or Malaysian citizens. However, despite this prohibition, the practice of marriage between Indonesian migrant workers, often referred to as kawin kampung (village marriage), has been prevalent for many years in Sabah, Malaysia. This marriage practice occurs without the involvement of the state and is not officially registered, thus classified as an unofficial or nikah sirri (secret marriage). Nevertheless, such marriages are recognized socially within the community, even though they are not legally acknowledged (illegal but licit). This research aims to explain the structure and agency involved in marriage practice among Indonesian migrant workers. Taking the floor in Sabah, Malaysia, data were gathered through interviews with related parties in the field. This research employs Giddens' theory of structuration. This research argues that the practice of kawin kampung (village marriage) among Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) in Sabah, is a multifaceted issue influenced by a combination of religious, legal, economic, and social factors. Their religious belief constitutes an essential foundation for sustaining life within the oil palm plantations. Although their marriages cannot be categorized as legally valid under the Malaysian state law, they are many times underhand allowed by the company and can gradually and annually be submitted for official validation (isbat nikah) at the Indonesian representative office. Inconsistent law enforcement against undocumented immigrants has enabled their continued entry, thereby perpetuating the practice of unregistered marriages (kawin kampung) among Indonesian migrants.
PELAKSANAAN KURSUS PRANIKAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA: URGENSITAS, EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM, DAN TINDAKAN SOSIAL Djazimah, Siti; Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2018.11105

Abstract

This article describes the implementation of pre-marital courses that still contain several problems. One of them is, Indonesian Republic’s Ministry of Religion Regulation No. DJ.II / 491 of 2009 and Regulation No. DJ.II / 542 of 2013 in order to organize the pre-marital courses, but many related parties cannot implement it. This prompted the author to examine the views of the Head of KUA in the City of Yogyakarta regarding the urgency of pre-marital courses in an effort to form a sakinah family. After interviewing some related sources, the authors concluded: (1) all informants considered pre-marital courses to be very important as an effort to realize a sakinah family; (2) at the technical level, the implementation of pre-marital courses still faces some problems, such as budget issues, so that some KUA cannot held pre-marital courses; and (3) the implementation of pre-marital courses at KUA is based on religious traditions or beliefs rather than legal regulations. [Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pelaksanaan kursus pra-nikah yang masih mengandung sejumlah masalah. Salah satunya adalah, meskipun Kementerian Agama RI telah mengeluarkan Peraturan No. DJ.II/491 Tahun 2009 dan Peraturan No. DJ.II/542 Tahun 2013 agar kursus pranikah diselenggarakan, namun banyak pihak terkait yang tidak dapat melaksanakannya. Ini mendorong penulis menelaah pandangan pandangan Kepala KUA Kota Yogyakarta tentang kursus pra-nikah dan urgensi dalam upaya membentuk keluarga sakinah. Setelah mewawancarai narasumber-narasumber terkait, penulis berkesimpulan: (1) semua narasumber menganggap kursus pra-nikah sangat penting sebagai upaya mewujudkan keluarga sakinah; (2) pada tataran teknis, pelaksanaan kursus pra-nikah masih terbentur sejumlah masalah, seperti persoalan anggaran, sehingga beberapa KUA tidak bisa menyelenggarakan kursus pra-nikah; dan (3) pelaksanaan kursus pra-nikah di KUA didasarkan pada tradisi atau keyakinan agama daripada peraturan hukumnya.]
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Abdul Kadir Jaelani Abdul Kadir Jaelani Ahmad Bunyan Wahib Al Fatih, Sholahuddin Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib Andi Akbar Herman Awang, Nurulbahiah Djazimah, Siti Hakimi, Adul Rahim Henning Glaser Hilaire Tegnan I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani Jaco Barkhuizen Juliet Musabula Lego Karjoko Lego Karjoko Mujib, M Misbahul Rabbani, Anila Resti Dian Luthviati Resti Dian Luthviati Sholahuddin Al-Fatih Siboy , Ahmad Sri Wahyuni Utkarsh K. Mishra Widyasari, Vita Wulandari Berliani Putri