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Skrining parasit malaria pada kantong darah di Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Cabang Kota Banda Aceh Safwan Safwan; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Ampera Miko
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1105

Abstract

Background: Blood screening of donors has been routinely conducted to anticipate various infectious diseases transmitted through blood transfusion. However, screening for malaria has not been a top priority at the Blood Transfusion Unit (BTU), despite Banda Aceh City being a malaria-endemic area. Screening for malaria is essential to reduce transmission risk and ensure recipient transfusion safety.Objectives: The study aimed to determine the results of the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) examination of malaria in blood bags at the BTU in the Indonesian Red Cross (IRC)  branch in Banda Aceh.Methods: The study used an experimental design with the RDT method, which was conducted at the IRC Banda Aceh in December 2021. This study uses a descriptive research design through a cross-sectional approach. The total sample in this study was 30 donor blood bags taken by simple random sampling.Results: The results showed that malaria was found positive in 1 donor blood sample (3.33%) and 29 (96.67%) negative for malaria.Conclusion: The frequency of malaria screening results is predominantly negative. However, there are some positive ones in donor blood at the Banda Aceh branch of the Indonesian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Unit.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Kecacingan yang Disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Banda Aceh Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Siti Hadijah; Safwan Safwan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 9 (2023): Volume 6 No 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i9.11151

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kecacingan adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) atau nematoda usus yang penularannya memerlukan media tanah. Di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh masih ada masyarakat di daerah tersebut tingkat sosial ekonominya sangat rendah, higienitas dan sanitasi yang masih buruk, fasilitas air bersih yang kurang, ini merupakan kondisi yang memudahkan terjadinya infeksi kecacingan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan pencegahan penyakit infeksi kecacingan yang disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan, dengan menggunakan alat bantu visual dan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Khalayak sasaran yaitu ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dan anak-anak usia sekolah dasar yang berdomisili di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja, Banda Aceh. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjumlah 60 orang. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi pendaftaran peserta sosialisasi, dilanjutkan dengan pre-test kemudian dilakukan pemaparan materi kegiatan. Setelah pemaparan materi, dilakukan sesi tanya jawab dengan diberikan kesempatan peserta untuk bertanya, kemudian pembagian brosur, dilanjutkan dengan post-test dan terakhir adalah penyerahan doorprize bagi 3 orang peserta yang bisa menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh tim pengabmas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat diketahui bahwa rata-rata nilai sesudah dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan yaitu 85,66. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji T berpasangan dapat diperoleh nilai p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) dan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan. Nilai  skor  kuesioner  setelah  sosialisasi  lebih  tinggi  dibandingkan  sebelum sosialisasi. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi pencegahan penyakit infeksi kecacingan yang disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh yang diikuti oleh 60 orang peserta, berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses dari awal hingga akhir dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat setelah sosialisasi menjadi meningkat. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, kecacingan, STH, Gampong Jawa     ABSTRACT Worms are an infectious disease caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) or intestinal nematodes whose transmission requires soil media. In Gampong Jawa, Kuta Raja Subdistrict, Banda Aceh City, there are still people in the area whose socioeconomic level is very low, hygiene and sanitation are still poor, clean water facilities are lacking, these are conditions that facilitate worm infection. The purpose of this community service is to socialize the prevention of worm infections caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Gampong Jawa, Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh City. The method used is the counseling method, using visual aids and using a questionnaire as an instrument. The target audience is housewives with toddlers and elementary school-age children who live in Gampong Jawa, Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh. Participants in this community service activity totaled 60 people. The stages of the activity include registration of socialization participants, followed by a pre-test and then presentation of the activity material. After the presentation of the material, a question and answer session was held with the participants being given the opportunity to ask questions, then distribution of brochures, followed by a post-test and finally the handing over of door prizes for 3 participants who could answer questions raised by the community service team. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the average score after the socialization activity was carried out was higher than before the socialization activity was carried out, namely 85.66. Based on the results of statistical tests using paired t-test, it can be obtained that the p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) and there is a significant average difference. The score of the questionnaire after the socialization was higher than before the socialization. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the outreach activities for prevention of worm infections caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) in Gampong Jawa, Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh City, which was attended by 60 participants, went smoothly and successfully from start to finish and the level of knowledge society after socialization increases. Keywords : Socialization, worms, STH, Gampong Jawa
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) EGG CONTAMINATION IN YARD SOIL TO HELMINTHIASIS INFECTION IN CHILDREN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN GAMPONG JAWA KUTA RAJA SUB-DISTRICT BANDA ACEH CITY Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Siti Hadijah; Erlinawati Erlinawati
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i2.19794

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a type of intestinal worm that infects humans through soil contaminated with parasitic worms such as roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). STH infections have detrimental effects on children, which can be worrisome for their survival as well as their mental and physical development. Soil is one of the intermediaries for helminthiasis infection because surface soil is a place where worm eggs can survive for a long time. Feces from people with helminthiasis are an important source of soil contamination. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique with 50 elementary school-aged children in Gampong Jawa, Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh City. Examination of the incidence of worms in children is done by examining feces (Kato-Katz method). The examination of soil samples using the floatation method. The results of the soil examination in this study showed that the soil in the children's yard was polluted by STH eggs by 26% and the soil that was not polluted by STH eggs by 74%. The highest STH contamination was Ascaris lumbricoides eggs at 43.5%. The results of fecal examination in children showed that as many as 10 people (20%) were infected with STH and 40 people (80%) were not infected with STH. Based on the Chi Square statistical test, a p-value of 0.002 was obtained, indicating that there is a significant relationship between soil pollution in the yard by STH and helminthiasis infection in children. This could be caused by factors such as poor personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. 
Potensi Air Cucian Beras Ketan Hitam (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa) sebagai Media Alternatif Pertumbuhan Candida albicans Billa, Ardha Sasa; Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v10i2.8506

Abstract

Media pertumbuhan yang umum digunakan untuk pertumbuhan Candida albicans adalah media Sabaroud Dextrose Agar (SDA). Namun, media ini harganya relatif mahal dan hanya dapat diperoleh pada tempat tertentu. Kebutuhan akan media sintesis ini terbilang cukup tinggi sehingga saat ini banyak yang beralih menggunakan media alternatif lainnya salah satunya adalah air cucian beras ketan hitam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi air cucian beras ketan hitam (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa) sebagai media uji yang efektif untuk pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Penelitian eksperimen ini dilaksanakan pada Maret-April 2023 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Jurusan D III Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Air cucian beras ketan hitam dengan konsentrasi 10% dan 50% digunakan sebagai media dan koloni Candida albicans sebagai parameter dengan waktu pengamatan selama 4x24 jam pada suhu 37°C. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui penilaian ada tidaknya pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pertumbuhan koloni Candida albicans pada media alternatif dengan ciri-ciri makroskopis berwarna putih kekuningan, berbau ragi, permukaan cembung, koloni yeast berbentuk bulat, dan koloni berjumlah banyak. Pada pengamatan secara mikroskopis ditemukan Candida albicans dengan ciri-ciri berupa spora berbentuk bulat lonjong yang disebut dengan pseudohifa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa air cucian beras ketan hitam dapat digunakan sebagai media alternatif SDA untuk pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada konsentrasi 10% dan 50%.
Kemampuan Media Alternatif Air Rebusan Biji Kluwih (Artocarpus communis) sebagai Subtitusi Media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) untuk Kultur Candida albicans Aulia, Ridha; Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Wahyuni, Syarifah
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Jeumpa (In Progress)
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v11i2.10691

Abstract

Kultur Candida albicans di laboratorium umumnya menggunakan media potato dextrose agar (PDA). Media sintesis ini memiliki harga relatif mahal dan diperoleh hanya di tempat tertentu, sehingga perlu adanya media alternatif untuk kultur Candida albicans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kemampuan media alternatif air rebusan biji kluwih (Artocarpus communis) sebagai substitusi media PDA untuk pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Penelitian eksperimen ini dilakukan pada Juni 2024 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Jurusan D III TLM Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan air rebusan biji kluwih sebagai media dan koloni jamur Candida albicans sebagai parameternya. Analisa pertumbuhan dilakukan dengan waktu 3×24 jam pada suhu 37°C. Pertumbuhan Candida albicans diamati berdasarkan ciri makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan penilaian keberadaan pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan koloni Candida albicans pada media dengan ciri makroskopis berwarna putih kekuningan, berbau yeast, cembung bagian permukaan, koloni ragi berbentuk bulat, dan berjumlah banyak. Sedangkan analisa Candida albicans secara mikroskopis memiliki ciri berupa spora dengan bentuk bulat lonjong (pseudohifa). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media alternatif air rebusan biji kluwih dapat digunakan sebagai media substitusi PDA untuk kultur Candida albicans.
Studi korelasi tubex positif dengan indeks eritrosit pada penderita demam tifoid di RSUD Aceh Tahun 2023 Safwan, Safwan; Hadijah, Siti; Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i2.1554

Abstract

Background: Diagnosis of typhoid fever can be done by tubex examination. Hematological changes occur in typhoid fever due to bone marrow suppression. The patient's hemoglobin decreased slowly to the point of anemia. Erythrocyte indices, namely mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), are used to classify anemia.Objectives: To determine the correlation between the degree of tubex positivity and the erythrocyte index in patients suffering from typhoid fever at the Aceh Regional General Hospital in 2023.Methods: Observational analytic with cross-sectional design. The sampling method was purposive sampling, inclusion criteria: respondents who underwent tubex examination and erythrocyte index. The research data is secondary data from regional general hospital medical record.Results: Based on Spearman's correlation, MCV has a very weak relationship with a positive patterned correlation, and MCHC has a very weak relationship with a negative patterned correlation where MCHC values decrease with an increase in the degree of tubex positivity.Conclusion: Typhoid fever sufferers may experience changes in the size of their erythrocytes to become larger, even though typhoid fever sufferers do not experience anemia. KeywordsTifoid fever, tubex, erytrocyte indices
Evaluasi kemampuan ekstrak batang jahe (zingiber officinale roscoe) sebagai larvasida alami terhadap nyamuk aedes aegypti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Siti Hadijah; Safridha Kemala Putri
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i1.2100

Abstract

Background: The spread of mosquitoes can be stopped by one of the ways, namely by eradicating mosquito nests and killing mosquito larvae. Ginger plants, especially ginger stems, are one of the local plants that can be used as natural larvicide. The active substances in ginger stems are essential oils, saponins, alkaloids and proteolytic enzymes.Objectives: To determine the ability of ginger stem extract (Zingiber officinale roscoe) as a natural larvicide against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.Methods: This study is an experimental research conducted in the laboratory, carried out in July 2024. The sample used in this study was Aedes aegypti instar III mosquito larvae. The treatment involved five effective concentrations of ginger stem extract, namely 0,2%, 0,4%, 0,6%, 0,8%, and 1%, as well as a negative control group using distilled water. Each treatment group consisted of 25 larvae. Data analysis was carried out using the Aedes aegypti larval mortality percentage formula and Probit analysis to determine the LC50 value.Results: The results of the study showed that the average mortality of larvae at a concentration of 0,2% reached 2 (8%), at a concentration of 0,4% as many as 3 (12%), at a concentration of 0,6% recorded 4 (16%), at a concentration of 0,8% reached 6 (24%), and at a concentration of 1% recorded 11 (44%). In the negative control, no deaths were seen, and the results of the probit test showed an LC50 value of 1,132%, with a lower limit of 0,983% and an upper limit of 1,404%.Conclusion: Ginger stem extract (Zingiber officinale roscoe) is effective as a natural larvicide against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with a maximum consumption of 1% achieving 44% mortality and an LC50 value of 1,13%.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Cacingan terhadap Pencemaran Tanah Halaman Rumah oleh Telur Cacing STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths) di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Fitriana, Fitriana; Darmawati, Darmawati
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v12i1.10777

Abstract

Nematoda masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi nematoda yang masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 45-65%. Di daerah tertentu yang sanitasinya buruk, prevalensi nematoda bisa mencapai 80%. Infeksi STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths) menyebar melalui telur yang dikeluarkan dari kotoran individu yang terjangkit. Tanah berfungsi sebagai salah satu media penularan infeksi cacing, karena lapisan permukaan tanah menjadi habitat bagi telur cacing yang mampu bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Kotoran dari individu yang terinfeksi cacing merupakan sumber utama untuk pencemaran tanah. Pengetahuan seorang ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pencemaran tanah di halaman rumah yang disebabkan oleh telur cacing STH. Studi ini memiliki karakteristik deskriptif dengan desain penelitian berbasis potongan lintang. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dari bulan Juni hingga Juli 2023 di Gampong Jawa, Kecamatan Kuta Raja, Banda Aceh, serta analisis sampel tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Jurusan D III Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa pemahaman ibu mengenai cacingan terkait dengan kontaminasi tanah di halaman rumah oleh telur cacing STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths) adalah sebagai berikut: sebanyak 12 orang (24%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 24 orang (48%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik, dan 14 orang (24%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup. Hasil analisis tanah di pekarangan rumah responden menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pencemaran telur cacing STH mencapai 26%. Tanah di halaman rumah responden menunjukkan tingkat kontaminasi tertinggi oleh telur cacing Ascaris lumbricoides, mencapai angka 84,6%.
Profil erithrocyte sedimentation rate sebagai implikasi penurunan immunitas lanjut usia di panti lansia UPTD Rumoh Lansia Geunaseh Sayang Banda Aceh Hadijah, Siti; Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Rizki, Zuriani
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i2.2241

Abstract

Background: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is used to determine the presence of inflammation. Highlights the importance of understanding the health conditions of the elderly, including the level of inflammation which can be measured through ESR as a non-specific marker of disease progression. Elderly people with ESR values above normal indicate that they are experiencing inflammation due to decreased immune function.Objective: This research aims to determine the ESR profile of the elderly in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Rumoh Sejahtera Geunaseh Sayang (RSGS) Nursing Home Banda Aceh City.Methods: The research design was cross secctional, the research location was in the nursing home of the Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Rumoh Sejahtera Geunaseh Sayang (RSGS) Banda Aceh City in July – August 2024. The sample was 70 elderly people. ESR examination uses the Westergreen method.Results: ESR values above normal are more often found in men (52,2%) than women (40,4%), with the highest prevalence in the Young Old age category (62,1%).Conclusion: Elderly men more often experience ESR values above normal, indicating that elderly men are more susceptible to decreased immune system function.
Edukasi pencegahan stunting pada remaja putri serta screening haemoglobin di Dayah Insan Qurani Aceh Besar Darmawati, Darmawati; Hadijah, Siti; Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Fitriana, Fitriana; Andayani, Susi
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2783

Abstract

Adolescent girls are future mothers who will give birth to the next generation of the nation. Currently, the government continues to promote programs aimed at reducing stunting rates to help create a "golden generation" by 2045, with adolescents being one of the primary targets. This is evident in the establishment of adolescent posyandu (integrated health service posts) as an effort to accelerate the reduction of stunting rates and to increase awareness of adolescent health. Through stunting prevention education and hemoglobin screening activities, the community service team from the Department of Medical Laboratory Technology (TLM), Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh—consisting of lecturers and students—hopes that female adolescents at Dayah Insan Qurani will gain a better understanding of healthy lifestyles and be able to maintain their health, especially in preventing anemia caused by low hemoglobin levels. The female students and the management of Dayah Insan Qurani responded positively and showed great enthusiasm for this program. The results obtained after the activity, measured through pre-test and post-test assessments, showed an increase in knowledge about stunting prevention among adolescent girls from 58% to 94%. Hemoglobin screening results also indicated that 86% of participants had normal hemoglobin levels, with an average of 14 g/dL, while 14% had below-normal levels, averaging 10.6 g/dL, indicating the presence of anemia. The head of the madrasah at Dayah Insan Qurani, through the person in charge of the health clinic, expressed hope that similar activities will continue so that the adolescent girls at the dayah can maintain their health.