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Soedjatmiko
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo
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KETERKAITAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) DENGAN STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN (SNP) Damanik, Jafriansen
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Vol 8, No 1: APRIL 2016
Publisher : JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA

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Abstract

Abstrak Banyak pihak yang mempertanyakan perlunya dua standar dalam bidang pendidikan di Indonesia, yakni Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) dan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP). Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk membahas keterkaitan antara SPM dengan SNP, melalui peraturan dan program yang terkait. Dalam peraturan disebutkan bahwa pemenuhan SPM merupakan syarat awal pemenuhan SNP. Terkait dengan instrumen akreditasi sebagai alat ukur pemenuhan SNP, ternyata seluruh indikator SPM Dikdas oleh satuan pendidikan terdapat juga dalam instrumen akreditasi. Beberapa indikator SPM oleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota juga relevan dengan instrumen akreditasi. Perbedaannya terletak cara penilaian atau pengukuran pemenuhan standar. Instrumen SPM menggunakan penilaian absolut atau mutlak, sementara instrumen akreditasi menggunakan skala interval. Hal ini menyebabkan adanya sekolah yang terakreditasi tetapi belum memenuhi SPM. Pada dasarnya SPM dan SNP sangat terkait, karena keduanya merupakan ukuran mutu sekolah/madrasah. SPM diupayakan pemenuhannya terutama oleh pemerintah daerah, untuk selanjutnya ditingkatkan hingga memenuhi bahkan melampaui SNP. SPM maupun SNP harus diupayakan pemenuhannya secara bertahap, sebagai tanggungjawab bersama satuan pendidikan, lembaga penyelenggara pendidikan swasta, pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah pusat.Kata kunci: standar pelayanan minimal, standar nasional pendidikan, keterkaitan.
UJI POTENSI KULIT BAWANG BOMBAY (Allium cepa) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Putri, Safrida Kemala; Fajarna, Farah
Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi  masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pemberatasan DBD yaitu dengan mengendalikan vektornya yaitu Aedes aegypti. Kulit bawang bombay (Allium cepa) memiliki potensi sebagai larvasida alami. Kandungan ekstrak kulit bawang bombay antara lain Flavonoid dan saponin. Flavonoid dan saponin pada penelitian dengan ekstrak dari bahan tumbuhan yang lain telah terbukti memiliki efek larvasida terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak kulit bawang bombay (Allium cepa) sebagai larvasida terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium, dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi AAK Banda Aceh pada tanggal 15 Februari s/d 19 Februari 2016. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kulit bawang bombay. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Perlakuan terdiri dari 5 konsentrasi 0,25%, 0,5%, 0,75%, 1 % dan Kontrol positif   (abate 1%) dengan pengulangan sebanyak 2 kali. Tiap kelompok perlakuan berjumlah 25 ekor larva sehingga total larva berjumlah 225 ekor. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan rumus persentase kematian larva Aedes aegypti serta uji analisis Probit untuk menghitung LC50. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kematian larva adalah 12 % pada konsentrasi 0,25%; 22% pada konsentrasi 0,5%; 38% pada konsentrasi 0,75% dan 56% pada konsentrasi 1%. Dan nilai LC50 didapat pada konsentrasi 0,92%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit bawang bombay (Allium cepa) memiliki potensi terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti dengan LC50 didapat pada konsentrasi 0,92%. Kata Kunci:   Ekstrak kulit bawang bombay (Allium cepa), larva Aedes aegypti,                 LC50, larvasida.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK INDONESIA SEJAK PEMBUAHAN SAMPAI REMAJA DENGAN PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS ANAK DAN PENDEKATAN PEDIATRI SOSIAL UNTUK MEMBENTUK GENERASI PENERUS BANGSA YANG UNGGUL Soedjatmiko
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 68 No 10 (2018): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Volu
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jinma.v68i10.210

Abstract

Kesehatan anak Indonesia setiap tahun semakin membaik. Angka kematian bayi menurun dari 68/1000 kelahiran hidup (tahun 1991) menjadi 22/1000 kelahiran hidup (tahun 2015), angka kematian balita menurun dari 97/1000 kelahiran hidup (tahun 1991) menurun tajam menjadi 26 /1000 keahiran hidup (tahun 2015). Namun, untuk meningkatkan kualitas tumbuh kembang anak menjadi generasi penerus bangsa yang unggul masih menghadapi banyak masalah pemenuhan hak-hak anak sejak masa pembuahan, sampai remaja, yaitu: hak kelangsungan hidup, tumbuh kembang optimal, perlindungan, dan menyatakan pendapat yang harus dipenuhi dengan prinsip non diskriminatif untuk kepentingan terbaik anak.
Algorithm Modified Ant Colony in Steel Production Scheduling Imamah, Nurul; Mukhlash, Imam
Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/mims.v17i2.23755

Abstract

Modified ant Colony algorithm is an extension of ant colony algorithm, it obtained based on observations of ant capabilities to sensing complex environments for search of food. In this paper will be reviewed the implementation modified ant colony alghorithm to the scheduling of steel production using 2 jobs 3 machines and 3 jobs 3 machines in the PT Hanil Jaya Steel using modified ant colony algorithm approach for minimization of makespan time from the whole jobs and at the end of the discussion in this thesis will study the implementation of modified ant colony algorithm in software.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Kontekstual pada Materi Ekosistem untuk Siswa Kelas VII SMP Al-Falah Kota Jambi Yuliana Yuliana; Evita Anggereini; Afreni Hamidah
Edu-Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Januari 2017
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.873 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmpmipa.v6i1.5273

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan modul pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual pada materi ekosistem, untuk mengetahui cara pengembangan modul, serta untuk mengetahui tanggapan guru dan siswa terhadap modul pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual pada materi ekosistem. Pengembangan ini mengikuti model 4D. Validasi desain modul oleh ahli desain sebanyak 2 tahapsementara validasi modul oleh ahli materi sebanyak 3 tahap.Selain itu, diperoleh skor penilaian guru saat uji coba adalah sebesar 82 dengan persentase 82% kategori sangat baik. Di sisi lain respon siswa perorangan terhadap modul diperoleh skor sebesar 50,6 dengan persentase 84,3% dengan kategori sangat baik. Dan respon siswa kelompok kecil terhadap modul diperoleh skor sebesar 52,8 dengan persentase 88% kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan proses dari validasi ahli hingga uji coba perorangan dan kelompok kecil pada siswa di SMP Al-Falah Kota Jambi, secara keseluruhan modul pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual ini dikategorikan sangat baik untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
The Characterization of Synthetic Zeolite for Hydrocracking of Waste Cooking Oil into Fuel Siti Salamah; Agus Aktawan; Ilham Mufandi
Reaktor Volume 20 No.2 June 2020
Publisher : Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.304 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.20.2.89-95

Abstract

Zeolite A was used as hydrocracking catalyst to convert cooking oil into potential renewable fuels. The experiment was performed by characterize the diffraction, and pore properties the synthetic zeolite and it was confirmed the synthetic zeolite was zeolite A. The hydrocracking process of waste cooking oil was carried out in semi-fixed batch reactor system at 450° C for 2 hours, under the hydrogen flow of 20 ml/minute. The diffractogram and Si/Al ratio, 1.6, were matched to zeolite A properties, with the surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume were, 1.163 m2/g, 3.93 nm, and 0.001 cc/g, respectively. Liquid product from hydrocracking process of cooking oil consisted of 28.99% alkane and alkene 26.59% that are potential as renewable fuels.Keywords: waste cooking oil; zeolite A; hydrocracking
KARAKTERISTIK ARANG AKTIF DARI TEMPURUNG KELAPA DENGAN PENGAKTIVASI H2SO4 VARIASI SUHU DAN WAKTU Siti Jamilatun; Siti Salamah; Intan Dwi Isparulita
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.526 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/chemica.v2i1.4562

Abstract

Activated charcoal is charcoal that has been activated for increasing its surface area by opening the pores so increases the adsorption power. The surface area of the activated charcoal is between 300 and 3500 m2/g. Adsorption power from activated charcoal is very large, i.e. ¼ to 10 times the weight of activated charcoal. Activated charcoal is a good adsorbent for the adsorption of gases, liquids, and solutions. Characteristics of activated charcoal are moisture content, ash content, and absorption of the iodine. Manufacture of activated charcoal begins with soaking for 24 hours using 2N H2SO4 solution after it was drained and then roasted to remove the remaining water. Moisture content test was done by weighing 1 gram of activated charcoal and then put it in the oven at 105-1100C temperature for 120 minutes. Ash content test was by weighing 1 gram of activated charcoal and put in the furnace at a temperature of 5000C for 30 minutes, raise the temperature to 8150C for 90 minutes. Determination of the absorption of iodine is to weigh approximately 0.5 grams of activated charcoal and mix it with 50 ml of iodine solution 0.1 N. Shake it for 15 minutes. Take 10 ml of the sample solution and titrate with natrium thiosulfate solution 0.1 N. Adding amylum solution of 1% as an indicator to the titration result becomes colorless.This research produced the optimum conditions of oven temperature 10000C for 60 minutes. Activated charcoal obtained under these conditions has a good adsorption capability with high levels of iodine absorption of 529.94 mg I2/g charcoal.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Mangga (Mangifera foetida L.) sebagai Penurun Asam Urat dalam Biji Melinjo Pramudia Bagus Dewangga; Ulys Larasati; Siti Salamah
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.199 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/chemica.v1i2.3572

Abstract

Melinjo plants include the types of old plants. Uric acid is the final metabolism result of purine, purine is one of the components of nucleic acids contained in the body of the cell nucleus. Gout disease to result from consume excessive of purine substances. This research to reduce uric acid levels in seeds melinjo order melinjo seeds can be processed into refined products chips with low uric acid using blanching method from mango leaf extract.This research was making young mango leaf extract using distillate water as a solvent. Melinjo seeds that have been peeled after then process blanching is carried out using preliminary heating at a temperature of less than 80-90 °C for 8 minutes, using young mango leaf extract. Water immersion Melinjo is filtered, then analyzed in the Clinical Pathologyn Laboratory University of Gadjah Mada. This research was conducted with seed weight variables 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 grams. Other variables such as differences in the length of time 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 minutes. The preliminary data showed that levels of uric acid in the melinjo seed is 222 mg / 100 g.The result of this research was the highest decrease in uric acid levels using variable melinjo seed weight 10 gr with an immersion time of 30 minutes is 17.86%. Using seed weight 10 gr melinjo carried back to the old variable immersion study obtained results decreased levels of uric acid melinjo seed with most optimal immersion time is 100 minutes with a decrease of 18.43989%.
Pemisahan Hasil Cair Pirolisis Sampah Plastik Pembungkus dengan Distilasi Batch Siti Salamah; Agus Aktawan
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.442 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/chemica.v3i1.4990

Abstract

Plastics waste has become a major issue for environment. Since it invented in 1907 plastic has become most used component on our daily lives. Plastic has many adavantages compared to other materials. In general plastic has a low density, light, varying strength and low manufacturing cost. However, plastic cannot degraded naturally and when not used anymore it will pollute the enviroment. One of method to degrade plastic is pyrolysis. In this method plastic will degrade to hydrocarbon which can used as liquid fuel. Pyrolysis of plastic occurs at high temperature of about 400 oC under free oxygen environment and produces small moleculer weight molecules. This research was conducted to determine the composition products of pyrolysis selective plastic at 450 oC in previous research. The method which used to separate products of pyrolysis is distillation with temperature between 50 oC to 240 oC to obtain liquid fuel as products of pyrolysis plastic. The results of this research were the distillate at 170 oC, 190 oC, 200 oC, 210 oC, 220 oC and 240 oC with volume 2 mL, 4,7 mL, 2,3 mL, 2,5 mL, 5,0 mL and 4,9 mL. And the most products component of pyrolysis plastic in previous research was obtain at 190 oC, 220 oC and 240 oC.
Effective Treatment of Industrial Wastewater Contaminated with Mn and Pb using Mesoporous Silica from Yogyakarta Beach Siti Salamah; Suhendra Suhendra
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/chemica.v8i2.21952

Abstract

The research was investigated using Yogyakarta beach sand as the main material to synthesize mesoporous silica (MS). The MS usage in the environmental field is mainly to overcome water pollution, contaminated from chemical waste used in industrial productions. In the sol-gel method, the silica from beach sand was extracted and synthesized into MS using a dodecyl amine (DDA) template. MS is used as an adsorbent for manganese (Mn) and lead (Pb) printing liquid waste. MS produced was analyzed with FTIR and surface area analyzer (SAA). The process of waste adsorption used MS weight variables of 1 gr, 2 gr, and 3 gr. The MS was mixed in the waste and stirred with a rotation speed of 120 rpm for 2 hours. The solution was left for 24 hours until separated from the adsorbent. AAS analyzed the resulting liquid, and the adsorbent was dried at 100 °C for 24 hours and analyzed by SEM-EDX. The synthesized MS was characterized. It has a surface area of 122.78 m2/gr and a pore diameter of 4.65 nm. The AAS analysis results showed that the wastewater contains Ni <0.076 mg/L and Pb <0.415 mg/L. The SEM-EDX analysis showed that the adsorbent used contains 0.01% Mn, 0.01% Pb, and 0.39% Cu. The research showed that the liquid printing waste analyzed contains nickel, lead, and copper.
Co-Authors Abdul Latief Abdul Latief Abdullah Reza Afreni Hamidah Agus Aktawan, Agus Agus Firmansyah Agus Firmansyah Agus Firmansyah Agus Ramli Amal Fatullah Randy Aman B. Pulungan Anastasia Maureen Ari Prayitno Arif Trihandoyo Arwin AP Akib Arwin AP Akib Aryono Hendarto Badriul Hegar Bambang Tridjaja AAP, Bambang Tridjaja Batubara, Jose Bernie Endyarni Medise Cissy B Kartasasmita Cissy B. Kartasasmita Cissy B. Kartasasmita Dadi Suyoko Damayanti Rusli Sjarif Darmawan B. Setyanto Desyandri Desyandri Dominicus Husada Dwi Astri Ayu Purnama Dwi Fachri Harahap Dwi Prasetyo Dwi Prasetyo Effie Koesnandar Elina Waiman Emerensiana Ngaga Emiliana Metan Meolbatak Endah Yaodah Kodratila Endang Windiastuti Enggar Diah Puspa Arum Evi Adriani Evita Anggereini Fajarna, Farah Fajrul Wahdi Ginting Fajrul Wahdi Ginting Faradhilla Faradhilla Faradhillah Farrah Fadhillah Hanum Febrini Agasani Frans Yosep Sitepu Fransisca Handy Frengky Tedy Frieda Handayani Kawanto Frieda Handayani Kawanto Gatot Irawan Sarosa Gatot Irawan Sarosa Halimatus Sakdiah Hanifah Oswari Hardiono D Pusponegoro Hartono Gunardi Helmi Purnama Herlina Herlina Hindra I. Satari Ignatius Pricher Agung Nirwanto Samane Ihat Sugianti Ikhsan Johnson Ikhsan Johnson Ilham Mufandi Imam Mukhlash Imral Chair Indra Permana Intan Dwi Isparulita Irawan Mangunatmadja Ismoedijanto Jeane Roos Ticoalu Julfina Bisanto, Kemas Firman Kusnandi Rusmil Lee Wah Lim Lily Rahmawati Maghfirah Zulfa Maha Putra Mardjanis Said Martira Maddeppungeng Martira Maddepunggeng Martomo Setyawan Maryudi Maryudi Maryudi Maryudi Mayke Sugianto Tedjasaputra Mei Neni Sitaremi Mei Neni Sitaresmi Meutia, Firdalena Muhammad Nur Arkham Mulya Rahma Karyanti, Mulya Rahma Mulyanis Munasir, Zakiudin Nafira Alfi Zaini Amrillah Nanda Novita Nastiti Kaswandani Netty Herawaty Nia Kurniati Nur Aliza Nuraini Fatmi Piprim B Yanuarso Pramudia Bagus Dewangga Pustika Amalia Rahayu, Aster Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Raihan Raihan Ratu Meulya Rezeki Ray Wagiu Basrowi Ray Wagiu Basrowi Reka Seprina Rini Purwanti Rini Sekartini Riska Utami Melani Putri Riski Hernando Rita Friyani Rulina Suradi Safitri Maya Safriana Safriana Sapina Sapina Setyo Handryastuti Sisilia Daeng Bakka Mau Siti Jamilatun Sri Rejeki H Hadinegoro. Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro Sri Rezeki S Hadinegoro Sri Rezeki S. Hadinegoro Suhendra Suhendra Syafrizal Idris Syawitri P. Siregar Tania Paramita Teny Tjitra Sari, Teny Tjitra Tita Menawati Liansyah Titis Prawitasari, Titis Tjhin Wiguna Toto Wisnu Hendrarto Tri Sunarti Wahyutami Tulus Setiawan Tuty Rahayu Ulys Larasati Waldi Nurhamzah Wan Nedra Widya Widya Winny N Wishwadewa Yudi Wahyudin Yulianti Wibowo Yulianti Wibowo Yunan Surono Zaki Hendra Zeki Y Zakiuddin Munasir