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All Journal BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Jurnal Biology Education Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Pendidikan Almuslim Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Jeumpa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi
Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Prodi D-III Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Edukasi Masyarakat Bebas Ascariasis yang Ditularkan melalui Perantaraan Tanah di Dusun Tengku Muda Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Banda Aceh Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Erlinawati, Erlinawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 10 (2025): Volume 8 No 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i10.22358

Abstract

ABSTRAK Ascariasis adalah infeksi kecacingan yang disebabkan oleh cacing Ascaris lumbricoides salah satu infeksi parasit manusia yang paling umum ditemukan di seluruh dunia. Tanah memainkan peran penting dalam siklus hidup Ascaris lumbricoides. Tinja penderita kecacingan merupakan sumber penting untuk kontaminasi tanah. Dusun Tengku Muda adalah dusun terakhir yang berada di Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh.  Dusun Tengku Muda keadaan lingkungannya masih sangat kumuh dan berada di pinggir sungai, padat penduduk, higienitas dan sanitasi yang masih buruk, fasilitas air bersih yang kurang. Di dusun ini masih ada masyarakat yang tidak mempunyai jamban, anak-anak dan juga balita masih buang air besar di halaman rumah. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat agar terbebas dari infeksi ascariasis yang ditularkan melalui perantaraan tanah di dusun Tengku Muda Gampong Jawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan, dengan menggunakan alat bantu visual dan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Khalayak sasaran yaitu ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dan anak-anak usia sekolah dasar. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjumlah 30 orang. Tahapan kegiatan diawali pre-test kemudian dilakukan pemaparan materi kegiatan. Setelah pemaparan materi, dilakukan sesi tanya jawab dengan diberikan kesempatan peserta untuk bertanya, kemudian pembagian brosur, dilanjutkan dengan post-test. Hasil analisis data, diketahui terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah edukasi, dengan 93% responden memahami pengertian penyakit ascariasis, penyebab ascariasis, gejala dan bahaya asacariasis, cara penularan ascariasis melalui media tanah, cara pencegahan ascariasis dan cara pengobatan jika sudah terinfeksi ascariasis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi ini berjalan lancar dan sukses dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah edukasi. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Ascariasis, Gampong Jawa  ABSTRACT Ascariasis is a worm infection caused by the Ascaris lumbricoides worm, one of the most common human parasitic infections found worldwide. Soil plays a crucial role in the life cycle of Ascaris lumbricoides. The feces of people with worms are an important source of soil contamination. Tengku Muda Hamlet is the last hamlet in Gampong Jawa, Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh City. The environment in Tengku Muda Hamlet is still very slum-like and located on the riverbank, densely populated, with poor hygiene and sanitation, and a lack of clean water facilities. In this hamlet, some people still do not have latrines, and children and toddlers still defecate in their yards. The purpose of this community service is to educate the community to be free from ascariasis infections transmitted through soil in Tengku Muda Hamlet, Gampong Jawa. The method used is an outreach method, using visual aids and using a questionnaire as an instrument. The target audience is housewives with toddlers and elementary school-aged children. The number of participants in this community service activity was 30 people. The activity stages began with a pre-test followed by a presentation of the activity material. After the presentation of the material, a question and answer session was held with participants being given the opportunity to ask questions, then brochures were distributed, followed by a post-test. The results of the data analysis showed that there was an increase in public knowledge after the education, with 93% of respondents understanding the definition of ascariasis, the causes of ascariasis, the symptoms and dangers of ascariasis, how ascariasis is transmitted through soil media, how to prevent ascariasis and how to treat if infected with ascariasis. It can be concluded that this educational activity ran smoothly and successfully and there was an increase in public knowledge after the education. Keywords: Education, Ascariasis, Gampong Jawa
Deteksi Aspergillus sp. pada Kecap Manis Pedagang Bakso Goreng dan Bakar di Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh Nufus, Hayatun; Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v12i2.12960

Abstract

Aspergillus sp. adalah salah satu jamur kontaminan yang sering ditemukan di udara dan dapat mencemari makanan, merusak kualitas bahan pangan, dan beberapa jenisnya mampu menghasilkan mikotoksin berbahaya. Kecap manis merupakan bumbu yang umum digunakan dalam makanan jajanan, namun kondisi penyimpanan yang tidak higienis dapat memicu kontaminasi jamur, khususnya Aspergillus sp. yang berpotensi menghasilkan mikotoksin berbahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeteksi keberadaan jamur Aspergillus sp. pada kecap manis yang digunakan oleh pedagang bakso goreng dan bakso bakar di kawasan Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil 6 sampel kecap manis. Identifikasi dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan makroskopis dan mikroskopis menggunakan media potato dextrose agar (PDA) dan reagen KOH 10%. Data yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi kualitatif, tabel, dan gambar hasil pengamatan makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Hasil identifikasi kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jenis dan karakteristik jamur Aspergillus sp. yang ditemukan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 3 sampel (50%) positif Aspergillus niger, 1 sampel (16,7%) positif Mucor sp., dan 2 sampel (33,3%) negatif. Ditemukannya jamur kontaminan pada kecap manis menunjukkan perlunya perhatian terhadap kebersihan dan penyimpanan kecap oleh pedagang guna menjaga keamanan pangan.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Kandidiasis Sebagai Penyakit Menular Seksual Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Erlinawati Erlinawati; Siti Hadijah; Darmawati Darmawati; Fitriana Fitriana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Abdira, April
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i2.1730

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections have a significant impact on sexual and reproductive health worldwide. Yeast infections are not generally considered sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) because they are caused by an overgrowth of fungi already present in the body. However, sexual activity can sometimes cause this imbalance. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and understanding of candidiasis among the public, particularly final-year students of the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic of Health. The method used was an outreach method, using visual aids and a questionnaire as an instrument. The target audience was 80 final-year students majoring in TLM at the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic of Health. The activity began with a pre-test followed by a presentation of the activity material. After the presentation, a question-and-answer session was held with participants given the opportunity to ask questions, followed by brochures being distributed, followed by a post-test. Data analysis showed a 95% increase in student knowledge after the outreach. It can be concluded that this outreach activity ran smoothly and successfully, with participants' knowledge increasing after the outreach.
Comparative Evaluation of Kratok Bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) Flour and Boiled Extract as Alternative Media for Candida albicans Growth Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Erlinawati, Erlinawati; Ibrahim , Ibrahim; Husna, Nurul
Biotik Vol 14 No 2 (2026): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v14i2.35176

Abstract

Candida albicans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen and the principal causative agent of candidiasis, whose laboratory identification frequently relies on selective culture media most notably Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) at considerable cost. As a practical alternative, this study evaluated the potential of kratok bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) seeds processed as flour-based agar (FBKA) and boiled-extract agar (BEKA) for supporting C. albicans growth. A pure laboratory experimental design was employed, comparing macroscopic and microscopic colonial characteristics between PDA (control) and both alternative media following 72 hours of incubation at 37°C, with three independent replicates (n = 3). Both alternative media supported C. albicans growth, producing colonies with a cream to yellowish coloration, a characteristic yeast odor, and a convex surface morphology by day 3. Microscopic examination via the germ tube test on both alternative media confirmed pseudohyphal formation. Kruskal–Wallis analysis revealed significant inter-media differences in colony diameter on day 3 (H = 7.200; p = 0.027). Post-hoc Dunn's test demonstrated that BEKA produced colonies of ≤3 mm at day 3, statistically comparable to PDA (z = 1.342; p = 0.179, ns), whereas FBKA yielded colonies of ≤2 mm and differed significantly from PDA (z = 2.683; p = 0.007). These findings indicate that the boiled-extract medium outperforms the flour-based formulation and warrants consideration as an efficient, cost-effective substitute for C. albicans culture in resource-limited laboratory settings.  
Co-Authors Abdurahman Abdurrahman Ampera Miko Andayani, Susi Asri Jumadewi Aulia, Ridha Billa, Ardha Sasa Darmawati Darmawati Darmawati Darmawati erlinawati erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati Erlinawati, Erlinawati Fajarna, Farah Farah Fajarna Farah Fajarna Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Hayatun Nufus Ibrahim , Ibrahim Irwana Wahab Mudatsir Mudatsir Nazir Nazir Nurul Husna Razali Razali Safridha Kemala Putri Safwan Safwan Safwan Safwan safwan safwan Safwan Safwan Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah Soedjatmiko Syarifah Wahyuni Wahyuni, Syarifah Wiwik Emmi Krisnawati Zuriani Rizki Zuriani Rizki