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Pengurangan Nilai COD pada Effluent Fermentor Biogas UASB-HCPB dengan Memanfaatkan Mikroalga Chlorella vulgaris Sidabutar, Rivaldi; Trisakti, Bambang; Irvan; Bani, Okta; Nasution, Juan Akmal
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v13i2.16161

Abstract

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the main waste generated from the palm oil industry. LCPKS has a COD level of 57,000-60,400 mg/L. High levels of COD can harm the environment. LCPKS treatment techniques generally use a combination of anaerobic and aerobic waste treatment methods. The anaerobic process has been conducted using a UASB-HCPB reactor. But, the COD levels of anaerobic results have not reached the quality standards so that further processing is needed. Microalgae have the potential to reduce contaminant levels in wastewater. Chlorella vulgaris microalgae is a microalgae that is widely used in wastewater treatment. This study utilized Chorella vulgaris in reducing the COD levels of the effluent of the UASB-HCPB biogas fermentor with variations in lighting intensity and variations in the ratio of effluent to microalgae. It was found that the lighting intensity of light:dark (24:0) hours provided optimal microalgae growth so as to provide the best COD reduction with a COD reduction efficiency of 87.5%. The ratio of microalgae to effluent of 1000 mL: 500 mL showed the best COD reduction with an efficiency of 93.75%.
Pembuatan Bahan Bakar Alternatif Dari Sampah Sayuran Hasil Pertanian Menggunakan Alat Distilator di Desa Sampajaya, Kecamatan Berastagi, Kabupaten Karo: Indonesia Sidabutar, Rivaldi; Trisakti, Bambang; Irvan, Irvan; Al Fath, Muhammad Thoriq; Ginting, Muhammad Hendra Sahputra; Hanum, Farida; Taslim, Taslim; Sitepu, Rafael Aginta; Alamsyah, Vandria; Rasyid, Nashfin Nazli; Sinabang, Juwita Lestari
Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Volume 07, Issue 01, Maret 2025
Publisher : UII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jamali.vol7.iss1.art19

Abstract

Unsold vegetable waste from agricultural produce often rots and ends up being discarded at landfills, increasing waste volume and potentially causing environmental problems. To address this issue, vegetable waste can be processed into useful and marketable products such as bioethanol. Bioethanol is a renewable energy source obtained through the fermentation of biomass, including vegetable waste such as potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, mustard greens, and cabbage. In this community service program, an e-Bio production unit with a processing capacity of 5 liters has been designed, utilizing vegetable waste as raw material. The unit consists of pre-treatment equipment, a fermenter, and a distillation unit. The pre-treatment equipment includes an initial cooking tank, a crusher, and a pressurized tank. The fermenter tank is equipped with two manual paddle-type agitators with a diameter of 30 cm. Meanwhile, the distillation tank is made of stainless steel and equipped with a heater to heat the fermented solution and a cooling water tank to cool the evaporated e-Bio. The unit achieves a distillation efficiency of 95% with a production rate of 0.475 L/hour, producing 0.95 liters of ethanol after two hours of operation. The goal of this program is to implement the e-Bio production unit by utilizing vegetable waste as raw material, increase community or farmer income through e-Bio sales, and reduce the environmental impact caused by vegetable waste disposal.
Utilization of Cow Rumen into Biogas Using a Fixed Dome Reactor as an Alternative Energy in Deli Serdang Regency Sidabutar, Rivaldi; Aulia, Destanul; Ginting, Nurzainah; Irvan; Trisakti, Bambang; Tulus; Nauly, Meutia
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.11656

Abstract

Biogas is renewable energy that can be used as substitute of LPG and generator fuel. The utilization of waste into biogas has been implemented in Tadukan Raga Village, Sinembah Tanjung Muda (STM) Hilir District, Deli Serdang Regency since 2018 by building a facility for processing biomass into biogas by utilize rumen waste and cow dung at pilot scale. This facility has been handed over by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry to the community to manage independently. However, there is a problem in the lack of understanding of the community in the management, development and maintenance of this facility. This problem resulted in the abandonment of the biogas plant so that production and operations not running and some equipment requiring repairs. The purpose of this program is to strengthen and empower observer groups and users of biogas production facilities in Tadukan Raga Village. Therefore it is necessary to carry out: an analysis of the sustainability of the biogas plant program and the use of biogas as an alternative to overcoming livestock manure pollution in the program of Desa Binaan USU 2022, repair of biogas reactor and piping and the use of biogas stoves modified from LPG stoves.
Development of Biogas Plant and Mushrooms Grumpy in a Biomass Waste Utilization Facility at Tadukan Raga Village, STM Hilir District, Deli Serdang Regency Sidabutar, Rivaldi; Trisakti, Bambang; Hanum, Farida; Sarah, Maya; Sinaga, Mersi Suriani; Natasya, Yenny; Ambarita, Renata; Sinamo, Gloria Clarita
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v9i1.14489

Abstract

Community service is a form of movement in making a real contribution to society which aims to provide solutions to real problems that occur in society. Most of the Indonesian population still relies on the agriculture, plantation and livestock sectors to drive the economy. By-products in the form of waste are generally used as fertilizer which can actually be used as an alternative energy source. Biogas is a renewable energy produced through the process of anaerobic digestion of organic materials which is currently widely used by the community as an alternative energy to replace LPG for cooking and generator fuel to produce electricity. One of the utilization of non-hazardous biomass waste into energy in the form of biogas has been implemented in Tadukan Raga village in Sinembah Tanjung Muda (STM) Hilir District, Deli Serdang Regency which has been operated since 2018 and is equipped with a barn for mushroom cultivation. However, problems arise where the facility is abandoned where there is a lack of maintenance of biogas generation facilities and mushroom barns, lack of human resources and low understanding of the community, especially BUMDes in the management, development and business maintenance of this facility. Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling and training to the community in the operation of biogas facilities, revitalize mushroom barns in biomass non-b3 waste utilization facilities and modify LPG stoves into biogas stoves and install stoves in residents' homes around Tungkusan hamlet. Tadukan Raga Village itself is a fostered village that has been used as a place for counseling and service from the University of North Sumatra to the community because there are still several things that need to be improved, so counseling is again carried out in this village.
Strengthening and Empowering of Community Observer and User of Biomass Waste Utilization Facility in Tadukan Raga Village, Deli Serdang Regency Sidabutar, Rivaldi; Irvan; Trisakti, Bambang; Al Fath, Muhammad Thoriq; Surya, Indra; Sinaga, Mersi Suriani; Fatimah; Vandria Alamsyah; Johannes Siregar; Stephanie Angel King
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v9i2.14491

Abstract

Biogas is renewable energy that can be used as substitute of LPG and generator fuel. One of the uses of non-B3 biomass waste into energy has been implemented in Tadukan Raga village in Sinembah Tanjung Muda (STM) Hilir District, Deli Serdang Regency, which has been operating since 2018. This facility consists of a biogas producing unit and mushroom grumpy. This biogas unit is only capable of producing biogas which can be distributed to 20 points of the house, and the mushroom grumpy is also only limited to one type of mushroom, namely straw mushrooms. Apart from that, mushroom grumpy as a container for growing straw mushrooms is done by using empty oil palm bunches mixed with cow rumen. Therefore, the University of North Sumatra Community Service Institute conducted: (1) Operational training for biomass reactors through making starters to increase biogas production in facilities for utilizing non-hazardous biomass waste into energy (2) Addition of biogas piping networks and biogas stoves to nearby residents' homes. at facilities for utilizing non-B3 biomass waste into energy (3) Training on the decomposition of non-B3 biomass waste through the cultivation of straw mushrooms at facilities for utilizing non-B3 biomass waste into energy (4) Counseling on downstreaming of straw mushroom products at facilities for utilizing non-B3 biomass waste into energy.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENUTUP/PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DENGAN TOTAL SUSPENDED MATTER (TSM) KAWASAN PERAIRAN SEGARA ANAKAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA INDERAJA Parwati, Ety; Trisakti, Bambang; Carolita, Ita; Kartika, Tatik; Harini, Sri; Dewanti, Ratih
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 3 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v3i1.3183

Abstract

Segara Anakan and its surrounding which is located in Cilacap Regency Central of Java, is the study area for this research. This region, like other estuaries, has a unique ecosystem which is protected and surrounded by the mangrove forest that can cause very dynamic development. In the upland, there are three big rivers flow; Citanduy, Cibeureum, and Cimeng. The main issue in this region is that the lagoon to become narrowing because of rapid sedimentation process. Landsat MSS, TM, and ETM of the years 1978, 1995, 1998, and 2003 are remote sensing data used in this research. An analysis in term of correlation between landuse/landcover changes and sedimentation was carried out by looking at their changes in the upper land especially along the rivers that have big contribution to the sedimentation in the lagoon. The result shows that there is high relation between landuse/landcover changes in the upper land and sedimentation around the lagoon.
SIMULASI JALUR EVAKUASI UNTUK BENCANA TSUNAMI BERBASIS DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH (STUDI KASUS: KOTA PADANG, PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT) Trisakti, Bambang; Carolita, Ita; Nur, Mawardi
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 4 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v4i1.3191

Abstract

Tsunami disaster caused great damages and very large victims especially when occurs in urban area along. Therefore information of evacuation in a map is very important for disaster preparedness in order to minimize the number of victims in affected area. Here, information generated from remote sensing satellite data (Landsat, SPOT-5 nad DEM) and secondary data (administration boundary and field survey data) are used ti simulate evacuation route and to produce a map for Padang City. Vulnerability and evacuation areas are determined based on information of maximum tsunami height in shoreline and topography condition. Landuse/landcover and infrastructure (road, bridge and building) are extracted from SPOT data. All the data obtained from remote sensing and secondary data are integrated using geospatial modeling to simulate tsunami evacuation routes. The simulation of evacuation route in Padang City for tsunami preparedness is provided by considering river line, shelters and save zone, available infrastructur (road), the shortest distance (to shelters and save zone) and local community experiences.
EKSTRAKSI OTOMATIS INFORMASI DEM DARI CITRA STEREO PRISM-ALOS Trisakti, Bambang
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 4 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v4i1.3194

Abstract

ALOS satellite was launched on January 24th 2006 and is equipped by PRISM sensor which has a mission to produce stereoscopic image. PRISM is a panchromatic radiometer with 2.5 spatial resolution, and it has 3 telescopes for recording the image from nadir, forward and backward view is known as stereoscopic image which is usefull to generate earth surface height or DEM (Digital Elevation Model). Automatic DEM extraction was done by area based matching technique using PRISM DEM software. This technique correlates area/pixel in master image with same are/pixel in target image based based on grey value similarity of pixel. Relief displacement (parallax) of each area/pixel was extracted from the correlation process, and then it was used to generate earth surface height or DEM. The generated DEM was compared with reference data (SRTM X and C band) to analyze the level of DEM accuracy. The result shows that DEM from automatic extraction needs geoids correction (Eart surface relief correction). After doing the correction, the DEM has similar distribution height but smoother DEM pattern than referenced DEM. Finally, RMSE of PRISMDEM are around 16 m relative to the referenced DEM.
KAJIAN DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL DEBIT ALIRAN PERMUKAAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) BERBASIS DATA SATELIT PENGINDERAAN JAUH Trisakti, Bambang; Teguh, Kuncoro; Susanto, Susanto
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 5 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v5i1.3236

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyze the spatial distribution of the water discharge in the Ciliwung watershed based on the remote sensing satellite data. Digital elevation model (DEM) is processed to determine the watershed border using the steepest slope method and also used to calculate pixels area. The calculated pixels area are used to determine the watershed and landcover areas in 3 dimension perspective, the landcover of the Ciliwung watershed is mapped by using SPOT-4 image acquired in 2007. All generated information are used as the input to determine the spatial distribution of the water discharge using the run-off coefficient table produced by related institutions. In the next step, the total water discharge in some outlets (Katulampa, Depok and Muara Ciliwung) are compared and the relationship between the landcover condition and the water discharge is evaluated. The result shows that DEM can be used to determine the watershed border and calculate the watershed area, which the results are almost same with the real condition. The spatial distribution of the water discharge is useful to analyse the water discharge contribution of each part of watershed to the total water discharge in the Ciliwung watershed. It shows that the water discharge in Katulampa outlet contributes 44 % of the total water discharge in the Ciliwung watershed. Further, some landcover types are identified in the high water discharge area. This kind of information is very useful for the regional planning and flood management activities.
KAJIAN KOREKSI TERRAIN PADA CITRA LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) Trisakti, Bambang; Kartasasmita, Mahdi; Kustiyo, Kustiyo; Kartika, Tatik
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 6 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v6i1.3239

Abstract

Terrain correction is used to minimize the shadow effect due to variation of earth’s topography. So, the process is very useful to correct the distortion of the pixel value at the mountainous area in the satellite image. The aim of this paper is to study the terrain correction process and its implementation for Landsat TM. The algorithm of the terrain correction was built by determining the pixel normal angle which is defined as an angle between the sun and surface normal directions. The calculation of the terrain correction needs the information of sun zenith angle, sun elevation angle (obtained from header data), pixel slope, and pixel aspect derived from digital elevation model (DEM). The C coefficient from each band was determined by calculating the gradient and the intercept of the correlation between the Cos pixel normal angle and the pixel reflectance in each band. Then, the Landsat TM image was corrected by the algorithm using the pixel normal angle and C coefficient. C Coefficients used in this research were obtained from our calculation and from Indonesia National Carbon Accounting System (INCAS). The result shows that without the C coefficient, pixels value increases very high when the pixel normal angle approximates 90°. The C coefficient prevents that condition, so the implementation of the C coefficient obtained from INCAS in the algorithm can produce the image which has the same topography appearance. Further, each band of the corrected image has a good correlation with the corrected band from the INCAS result. The implementation of the C coefficient from our calculation still needs some evaluation, especially for the method to determine the training sample for calculating the C coefficient.