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All Journal Jurnal Akta DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Abdi Nusa Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Abdi Putra Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains West Science Law and Human Rights Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
CSA Teddy Lesmana
Universitas Nusa Putra
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Other

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Participatory Rational Justice in Criminal Law Reform as an Integrative Theory for Substantive Justice and Social Legitimacy Lesmana, CSA Teddy; Sulistiani, Lies; Putri, Nella Sumika; Dewi, Deshinta Arrova
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 9 Issue 1 (2026) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v9i1.15585

Abstract

The traditional criminal justice system, predominantly grounded in retributive and legalistic paradigms, has increasingly struggled to respond to contemporary social realities, including prison overcrowding, limited victim participation, procedural rigidity, and declining public trust in legal institutions. In many jurisdictions, retributivism prioritizes punishment over social restoration, restorative justice mechanisms remain fragmented and marginal, and economic analysis of law (EAL) often emphasizes efficiency while overlooking normative legitimacy and participatory justice. Responding to these practical and conceptual limitations, this article proposes a new integrative framework Participatory Rational Justice (PRJ) which reconceptualizes criminal justice as a collaborative, community-engaged, and outcome-oriented process. Employing an interdisciplinary approach through theoretical analysis and comparative perspectives on criminal justice reforms, this study situates PRJ within existing reform practices that seek to balance efficiency, accountability, and social welfare. PRJ combines policy rationality, active stakeholder participation, resource efficiency, and social restoration to produce justice outcomes that extend beyond formal legality toward substantive societal benefits. By bridging procedural justice, economic legal reasoning, and capability-based substantive justice, PRJ offers a conceptually grounded yet practically relevant alternative for criminal justice reform. This study argues that adopting PRJ can enhance institutional legitimacy, optimize resource allocation, and foster a more inclusive legal culture, thereby contributing to the adaptive and sustainable development of contemporary criminal justice systems.
Co-Authors Ade Solihin Sopandi Ade Sopian Adrian Agis S.L Agung Pratama Ahmad khuzairi ami apriatna Anang Suryana Andriyansyah Anggi Ef Sumana Br Sitepu Anita Rahayu Aqil Rivaldi Ardi Julianto Astri Sri Rahayu Bobi Grahadinansyah Deden Rahmat Dera Septa Dewi, Deshinta Arrova Diaz Zahra Aureliana Dimas Arya Pamungkas Egi Suherman Egit Pudarwati Elis, Eva Elsy Elsera Erlyanti Eva Elis Fajar, Harini Ningrum Farhan Touska Nasty Fatimah Maolida Maolida Salsabilla Ferry Rajib Pamungkas Ferry Supriyadi Hamdan Hamimah, Siti Husnul Sabila Ikram Mulkarim Jamaludin Lies Sulistiani Lisna Luni Anggraeni M. Alfirdan Mannallizein Moch Alif Wicaksana Mohamad Salman Farizi Muh Reza Multiaha Muhammad Alrizky Ekiawan Muhammad Alrizky Ekiawan Muhammad Galuh Sutisna Muhammad Muslih Muhammad Satrio Kamal. Nanda Rizki Amalia Nauval aziz Nella Sumika Putri Neneng Salama Neng Rani Nabawiyah Nico Jaya Tampubolon Nur Aliefia Septiani Nuraiman Nurul Yulia Fatma Pahmi, Samsul Panca Adhi Darmawan Pratama Ginanjar Kharisman Putri Ulil Fatma Aulia Redi Supardi Ressa Khoerunnisa Rika Rahmawati Ripki Mohamad Sopian Rismawati Fauzy Rival Apriliandi Rizal A Ardiyansyah Rizdan Askhabul Kahfi Rossa Najwa Rudi Hermawan Ruswan Surna Permana Saepul Manan Salman Alfariji Siti Aisyah Sri Ayu Maharani Ta Aliyono Hadi Taufik Kurnia Azis Tesa Aisawa Tomi Lotama Virya Nanda Romanista Yadi Yopani Selia Almahisa Yusuf Muharom Zafar Akbar