Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 11 Documents
Search
Journal : ComEngApp : Computer Engineering and Applications Journal

Fuzzy Logic-Ant Colony Optimization for Explorer-Follower Robot with Global Optimal Path Planning Bambang Tutuko; Siti Nurmaini; Ganesha Ogi
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1097.948 KB) | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v7i1.241

Abstract

Path planning is an essential task for the mobile robot navigation. However, such a task is difficult to solve, due to the optimal path needs to be rerouted in real-time when a new obstacle appears. It produces a sub-optimal path and the robot can be trapped in local minima. To overcome the problem the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is combined with Fuzzy Logic Approach to make a globally optimal path. The Fuzzy-ACO algorithm is selected because the fuzzy logic has good performance in imprecision and uncertain environment and the ACO produce simple optimization with an ability to find the globally optimal path. Moreover, many optimization algorithms addressed only at the simulation level. In this research, the real experiment is conducted with the low-cost Explorer-Follower robot. The results show that the proposed algorithm, enables them to successfully identify the shortest path without collision and stack in “local minima”.
Real-Time Lighting Control System with Fuzzy-Mamdani for Smart Home Application Dimas Budianto; Siti Nurmaini; Bambang Tutuko; Sarifah Putri Raflesia
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1014.261 KB) | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v7i3.267

Abstract

The use of pervasive computing in the context of home automation equipment will greatly facilitate life. Several building still use manual switch to turn on or turn off the lighting system. It becomes ineffective if the house has a lot of lights, due to it sometimes forget to turn off. Hence, the real-time control system for automatic lighting processing is desirable. An automatic control system will allow to control the illumination and it will decrease the energy costs. In this paper, the Fuzzy logic system-based Mamdani style is used to adjust the intensity of the lights. Based on simple algorithm the controller board is working in a real-time condition. As a result found, the implementation is successfully to control the lighting system with good performance. Thus, the fuzzy system can be built smart home concept that facilitate the human life.
A Deep Learning Approach to Integrate Medical Big Data for Improving Health Services in Indonesia Bambang Tutuko; Siti Nurmaini; Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah; Annisa Darmawahyuni; Firdaus Firdaus
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.189 KB) | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v9i1.328

Abstract

Medical Informatics to support health services in Indonesia is proposed in this paper. The focuses of paper to the analysis of Big Data for health care purposes with the aim of improving and developing clinical decision support systems (CDSS) or assessing medical data both for quality assurance and accessibility of health services. Electronic health records (EHR) are very rich in medical data sourced from patient. All the data can be aggregated to produce information, which includes medical history details such as, diagnostic tests, medicines and treatment plans, immunization records, allergies, radiological images, multivariate sensors device, laboratories, and test results. All the information will provide a valuable understanding of disease management system. In Indonesia country, with many rural areas with limited doctor it is an important case to investigate. Data mining about large-scale individuals and populations through EHRs can be combined with mobile networks and social media to inform about health and public policy. To support this research, many researchers have been applied the Deep Learning (DL) approach in data-mining problems related to health informatics. However, in practice, the use of DL is still questionable due to achieve optimal performance, relatively large data and resources are needed, given there are other learning algorithms that are relatively fast but produce close performance with fewer resources and parameterization, and have a better interpretability. In this paper, the advantage of Deep Learning to design medical informatics is described, due to such an approach is needed to make a good CDSS of health services.
Cloud-based ECG Interpretation of Atrial Fibrillation Condition with Deep Learning Technique Bambang Tutuko; Rossi Passarella; Firdaus Firdaus; Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah; Annisa Darmawahyuni; Ade Iriani Sapitri; Siti Nurmaini
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.888 KB) | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v10i1.356

Abstract

The prevalent type of arrhythmia associated with an increased risk of stroke and mortality is atrial fibrillation (AF). It is a known priority to identify AF before the first complication occurs. No previous studies have explored the feasibility of conducting AF screening using a deep learning (DL) algorithm (integrated cloud-computing) telehealth surveillance system. Hence, we address this problem. The goal of this research was to determine the feasibility of AF screening using an embedded cloud-computing algorithm in nonmetropolitan areas using a telehealth surveillance system. By using a single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) recorder, we performed a prospective AF screening study. Both ECG measurements were evaluated and interpreted by the cloud-computing algorithm and a cardiologist on the telehealth monitoring system. The proposed cloud-computing based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm for AF detection had an accuracy of 99% sensitivity of 98%, and specificity of 99%. The overall satisfaction performance for the process of AF screening, and it is feasible to conduct AF screening by using a telehealth monitoring system containing an embedded cloud-computing algorithm.
Inter Patient Atrial Fibrillation Classification Using One Dimensional Convolution Neural Network Ahmad Rifai; Muhammad Naufal Rachmamtullah; Sutarno Sutarno; Bambang Tutuko
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.684 KB) | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v11i1.393

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of arrhythmia. The process of detecting AF disease is quite difficult. This is because it is necessary to detect the presence or absence of a P signal wave in the ECG signal. However, this method requires special expertise from a cardiologist. Several literatures have proposed an automatic ECG classification system. However, the intra-patient paradigm does not simulate real-world scenarios. One of the challenges in the inter-patient paradigm is the morphological differences between one subject and another. In order to overcome the problems that arise in the automatic classification of ECG signal patterns a deep learning approach was proposed. This study proposes the classification process of atrial fibrillation in the inter-patient paradigm using a one-dimensional convolutional neural network architecture. The test is divided into two cases: two labels (Normal and AF) and three labels (Normal, AF and Non-AF). In the case of two test labels with an inter-patient scheme, the performance was 100% for all test metrics (accuracy, sensitivity, precision, and F1-Score). However, in the three-label case, the model's performance decreased to 85.95, 70.02, 72.50, 71.19 for accuracy, sensitivity, precision and F1-Score, respectively.
TeleOTIVA: Advanced AI-Powered Automated Screening System for Early Detection of Precancerous Lesions Rachmamtullah, Muhammad Naufal; Nurmaini, Siti; Agustiansyah, Patiyus; Sanif, Rizal; Sastradinata, Irawan; Arum, Akhiar Wista; Firdaus, Firdaus; Darmawahyuni, Annisa; Tutuko, Bambang; Sapitri, Ade Iriani; Islami, Anggun
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v14i1.1197

Abstract

In 2023, the Indonesian Ministry of Health launched the Rencana Aksi Nasional (RAN) to enhance the detection and management of cervical cancer in Indonesia. One of the main pillars in this movement is the implementation of early screening for precancerous lesions aimed at identifying and treating these lesions before they develop into cervical cancer. This effort includes improving public access to healthcare services, providing education and awareness about the importance of early detection, and utilizing the latest technology in screening procedures. It is hoped that, through these targeted and effective interventions, the incidence of cervical cancer can be significantly reduced. This research aims to facilitate the early detection screening process for cervical precancerous lesions, particularly in difficult areas for medical experts to reach. This study also seeks to assist obstetricians and gynecologists in detecting precancerous lesions automatically, quickly, and accurately. By developing an advanced technology-based screening system, it is hoped that early detection of precancerous lesions can be carried out more efficiently, thereby increasing the chances of timely treatment and reducing the incidence of cervical cancer across various regions in Indonesia. This system is designed to provide reliable and user-friendly diagnostic support as it is developed on a mobile platform that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. This research developed a system for early screening called Tele-OTIVA. The Tele-OTIVA application system is an advanced platform that uses artificial intelligence (AI) based approaches to provide optimal services in early detection of precancerous lesions. This application is designed for mobile, allowing users to access and use its advanced features anytime and anywhere. With the integration of AI technology, Tele-OTIVA can detect and analyze cervical precancerous lesions accurately and quickly to provide accurate and efficient screening results. The Tele-OTIVA application system is capable of providing satisfactory detection results. The performance of the proposed model achieves accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity levels above 90%. With this high performance, Tele-OTIVA ensures that the detection of precancerous lesions is carried out with high reliability and precision, instilling greater confidence in healthcare professionals and users during the screening and diagnosis process. The implementation of our application model offers numerous advantages over traditional methods. It significantly enhances efficiency by automating processes, reduces human error through rigorous error-checking mechanisms, and accelerates the processing of large datasets. These improvements streamline operations and ensure more reliable and rapid data analysis.
Inter Patient Atrial Fibrillation Classification Using One Dimensional Convolution Neural Network Rifai, Ahmad; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Sutarno; Tutuko, Bambang
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal (ComEngApp) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of arrhythmia. The process of detecting AF disease is quite difficult. This is because it is necessary to detect the presence or absence of a P signal wave in the ECG signal. However, this method requires special expertise from a cardiologist. Several literatures have proposed an automatic ECG classification system. However, the intra-patient paradigm does not simulate real-world scenarios. One of the challenges in the inter-patient paradigm is the morphological differences between one subject and another. In order to overcome the problems that arise in the automatic classification of ECG signal patterns a deep learning approach was proposed. This study proposes the classification process of atrial fibrillation in the inter-patient paradigm using a one-dimensional convolutional neural network architecture. The test is divided into two cases: two labels (Normal and AF) and three labels (Normal, AF and Non-AF). In the case of two test labels with an inter-patient scheme, the performance was 100% for all test metrics (accuracy, sensitivity, precision, and F1-Score). However, in the three-label case, the model's performance decreased to 85.95, 70.02, 72.50, 71.19 for accuracy, sensitivity, precision and F1-Score, respectively.
Forecasting Of Intensive Care Unit Patient Heart Rate Using Long Short-Term Memory Firdaus; Fachrurrozi, Muhammad; Nurmaini, Siti; Tutuko, Bambang; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Darmawahyuni, Annisa; Sapitri, Ade Iriani; Islami, Anggun; Maharani, Masayu Nadila; Putra, Bayu Wijaya
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal (ComEngApp) Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cardiac arrest remains a critical concern in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), with alarmingly low survival rates. Early prediction of cardiac arrest is challenging due to the complexity of patient data and the temporal nature of ICU care. To address this challenge, we explore the use of Deep Learning (DL) models, specifically Long ShortTerm Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), for forecasting ICU patient heart rates. We utilize a dataset extracted from the MIMIC III database, which poses the typical challenges of irregular time series data and missing values. Our research encompasses a comprehensive methodology, including data preprocessing, model development, and performance evaluation. Data preprocessing involves regularizing and imputing missing values, as well as data normalization. The dataset is partitioned into training, testing, and validation sets to facilitate model training and evaluation. Fine-tuning of hyperparameters is conducted to optimize each DL architecture's performance. Our results reveal that the GRU architecture consistently outperforms LSTM and BiLSTM in predicting heart rates, achieving the lowest RMSE and MAE values. The findings underscore the potential of DL models, particularly GRU, in enhancing the early detection of cardiac events in ICU patients.
TeleOTIVA: Advanced AI-Powered Automated Screening System for Early Detection of Precancerous Lesions Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Nurmaini, Siti; Agustiansyah, Patiyus; Sastradinata, Irawan; Arum, Akhiar Wista; Firdaus; Darmawahyuni, Annisa; Tutuko, Bambang; Sapitri, Ade Iriani; Islami, Anggun
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal (ComEngApp) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In 2023, the Indonesian Ministry of Health launched the Rencana Aksi Nasional (RAN) to enhance the detection and management of cervical cancer in Indonesia. One of the main pillars in this movement is the implementation of early screening for precancerous lesions aimed at identifying and treating these lesions before they develop into cervical cancer. This effort includes improving public access to healthcare services, providing education and awareness about the importance of early detection, and utilizing the latest technology in screening procedures. It is hoped that, through these targeted and effective interventions, the incidence of cervical cancer can be significantly reduced. This research aims to facilitate the early detection screening process for cervical precancerous lesions, particularly in difficult areas for medical experts to reach. This study also seeks to assist obstetricians and gynecologists in detecting precancerous lesions automatically, quickly, and accurately. By developing an advanced technology-based screening system, it is hoped that early detection of precancerous lesions can be carried out more efficiently, thereby increasing the chances of timely treatment and reducing the incidence of cervical cancer across various regions in Indonesia. This system is designed to provide reliable and user-friendly diagnostic support as it is developed on a mobile platform that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. This research developed a system for early screening called TeleOTIVA. The TeleOTIVA application system is an advanced platform that uses artificial intelligence (AI) based approaches to provide optimal services in early detection of precancerous lesions. This application is designed for mobile, allowing users to access and use its advanced features anytime and anywhere. With the integration of AI technology, TeleOTIVA can detect and analyze cervical precancerous lesions accurately and quickly to provide accurate and efficient screening results. The TeleOTIVA application system is capable of providing satisfactory detection results. The performance of the proposed model achieves accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity levels above 90%. With this high performance, TeleOTIVA ensures that the detection of precancerous lesions is carried out with high reliability and precision, instilling greater confidence in healthcare professionals and users during the screening and diagnosis process. The implementation of our application model offers numerous advantages over traditional methods. It significantly enhances efficiency by automating processes, reduces human error through rigorous error-checking mechanisms, and accelerates the processing of large datasets. These improvements streamline operations and ensure more reliable and rapid data analysis.
Exploration U-Net Architecture for Cervical Precancerous Lesions Segmentation Arum, Akhiar Wista; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Tutuko, Bambang; Firdaus; Darmawahyuni, Annisa; Sapitri, Ade Iriani; Islami, Anggun; Ananda, Dea Agustria
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal (ComEngApp) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The automatic analysis of images for the early detection of cervical cancer relies on the segmentation of cervical precancerous lesions. This paper investigates the incorporation of various CNN-based backbones into a U-Net model for improved segmentation accuracy. A set of twelve backbones was tested, including VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, ResNext50, EfficientNetB7, InceptionResNetv2, DenseNet201, InceptionV3, MobileNet V2, SE-ResNet50, SE-ResNext50, and SE-Net154. Evaluation metrics were computed using Intersection over Union, pixel accuracy, and Dice coefficient. The findings demonstrate that U-Net with EfficientNetB7 backbone outperforms all other models with an IoU of 73.13%, pixel accuracy of 89.92%, and a Dice coefficient of 77.64%. These results were visually confirmed; segmentation outputs were examined, showing accurate delineation of lesion borders. The dominating performance of EfficientNetB7 was observed to be due to high feature extraction efficiency coupled with powerful spatial information representation. The study is, however, limited by a lack of clinical validation and expert evaluation from trained medical personnel. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of combining the U-Net architecture with advanced CNN backbones towards designing automated systems to analyze medical images.