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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Ners Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat

Ari Udijono

Bagian Epidemiologi Dan Penyakit Tropik, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 4078516

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Penggunaan Lensa Kontak Dalam Pencegahan Komplikasi Gangguan Kesehatan Mata Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro Sarasyita Nada Re; Ari Udijono; Arie Wuryanto; Henry Setyawan
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 1 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Latar belakang: Lensa kontak merupakan alternatif pengganti kacamata untuk mengkoreksi gangguan refraksi mata. Di zaman modern, lensa kontak menjadi tren tersendiri, dan penggunanya terus meningkat. Penting untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan lensa kontak, karena selain memiliki berbagai macam kelebihan, lensa kontak juga memiliki dampak negatif bagi penggunanya. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik penggunaan lensa kontak dalam pencegahan komplikasi gangguan kesehatan mata pada mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro.Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro dan sampel sebanyak 60 orang responden sebagai kelompok pengguna lensa kontak dan 60 orang responden sebagai kelompok bukan pengguna lensa kontak dengan teknik sampling consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square (taraf kemaknaan 0,05).Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik penggunaan lensa kontak pada mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro, yaitu jenis kelamin (p=0,0001), lensa kontak untuk koreksi kelainan refraksi (p= 0,0001), lensa kontak untuk kosmetik (p= 0,0001), orang yang mempengaruhi untuk menggunakan lensa kontak (p= 0,008), penggunaan lensa kontak karena tren (p= 0,0001), tempat pembelian lensa kontak (p= 0,0001), penggunaan lensa kontak karena penjualannya bebas (p= 0,0001), persepsi manfaat lensa kontaksebagai pengganti kacamata (p= 0,003), persepsi manfaat lensa kontak dapat meningkatkan citra diri (p= 0,042).Simpulan: Jenis kelamin, lensa kontak untuk koreksi gangguan refraksi, lensa kontak untuk kosmetik, orang yang mempengaruhi untuk menggunakan lensa kontak, penggunaan lensa kontak karena tren, tempat pembelian lensa kontak, penggunaan lensa kontak karena penjualannya bebas, persepsi manfaat lensa kontaksebagai pengganti kacamata, persepsi manfaat lensa kontak dapat meningkatkan citra diri. Kata kunci: Lensa kontak, Praktik, Universitas Diponegoro Title: Factors Related to the Practice of Using Contact Lenses in the Prevention of Complications of Eye Health Disorders in Diponegoro University Students Background: Contact lenses are an alternative besides glasses to correct eye refraction disorders. In modern era, contact lenses are becoming a trend, and the users are increase continuously. It is important to understand the factors associated with the use of contact lenses, because in addition to having various kinds of advantages, contact lenses also have a negative impact on users. Objective: this study is to analyze the factors associated with the practice of contact lens use in prevention of eye health disorders complications at Diponegoro University students. Method: The study design is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were Diponegoro University students and a sample of 60 respondents as a contact lens’s user group and 60 respondents as a not contact lens’s user group with consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate with chi square test (significance level of 0.05). Results: Factors related to the practice of contact lens use in Diponegoro University students, gender (p = 0,0001), contact lenses for correction of refraction disorders (p = 0,0001), contact lenses for cosmetics (p = 0,0001 ), people who influence to use contact lenses (p= 0,008), contact lens use due to trends (p = 0,0001), where to buy contact lenses (p = 0,0001), contact lens use because free sales (p = 0,0001), the benefits perception of contact lenses as a substitute for glasses (p = 0.003), the benefits perception of contact lenses can improve self-image (p = 0.042).Conclusion: Gender, contact lenses for correction of refraction disorders, contact lenses for cosmetics, people who influence to use contact lenses, use of contact lenses due to trends, places to buy contact lenses, use of contact lenses because of free sales, benefits perception of contact lenses as a substitute for glasses, the benefits perception of contact lenses can improve self-image. Keywords: Contact lenses, Practice, Diponegoro University

Daya Tetas Telur Aedes aegypti pada Berbagai PH Air Limbah Domestik I Gede Dedy Suwartawan; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; Ari Udijono; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.711 KB)

Vector control of the Aedes aegypti mosquito in the pre-imago stage is strategy to reduce dengue infection. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference domestic sewage water pH to the hatchability of Ae. aegypti. This was an experimental study with a posttest only control group design. Independent variables were domestic sewage water media with pH of 6.5, pH of 7.5, pH of 8.5, and pH of 9.5 and dependent variable was egg hatchability of Ae. aegypti. The results showed that the most average number of Ae. aegypti eggs hatched into larvae was at pH 7.5 with 40.68% and the lowest at pH 5,5 with 0%. The results of the Kruskal Wallis test showed that there were differences in the pH of domestic sewage water to the hatchability of eggs of Ae. aegypti (p = 0.001). The results of the Mann–Whitney U test showed that there was a significant difference between the number of egg hatched in the pH of domestic sewage water at pH of 5,5. Research proves that the eggs of Ae. aegypti is able to hatch in domestic liquid waste media with pH range at pH of 6,5 – pH of 9,5. In the future Aedes aegypti mosquito control program is not only focus on clean water container water but also on the environment, especially drainage which has the potential to become a breeding place for Ae aegyptiKeyword : Hatchability, Ae. aegypti, Domestic Sewage Water

Sociodemographic And Social Activities Factors Associated With Premarital Sex Behaviour Among Late Adolescents In Semarang Febrianti, Putri; Udijono, Ari; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v4i1.9720

Introduction: Premarital sexual behavior is one of the complex problems faced by adolescents. This behavior is increasingly prevalent throughout the world, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the sociodemographic factors (gender, and monthly allowance) and social activities related to premarital sexual behavior in late adolescence in Semarang City.Methods : This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 400 respondents aged 18-22 years using consecutive sampling technique. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.Results: The results showed that gender (p = 0,000), monthly allowance (p = 0,000) and social activity (p = 0,000) had a relationship with premarital sexual behavior in late adolescence.Conclusion: It is necessary to establish youth programs at SMA / SMK / equivalent and university levels to develop self-confidence and life skills with an increasing the ability of adolescents to avoid and / or reduce risky sexual behavior.

Description of Work Related Neck Pain Among Employees in State Electricity Company (PLN Indonesia) Mujiono, Mujiono; Udijono, Ari; Ma'rifati, Lu'luil; Dhista Rahmaningrum, Faikha
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v6i1.16819

Introduction: The use of electronic devices without proper usage techniques can result in a variety of health problems, including neck pain. This study aimed to describe neck pain problems among office workers who use electronic devices.Method: This study was quantitative research in which descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional methods were used. This study was conducted from July to December 2022 at the State Electricity Company at Semarang office, Indonesia. Total of 57 participants were chosen using a purposive sampling technique. A Google Form-based questionnaire was designed to collect the study data. Univariate analysis and cross-tabulation table were used.Result: Total of 60% of participants reported experiencing neck pain. The proportion of neck pain was higher among men and among older age (<35 years old). A more significant proportion of participants who reported neck pain were those who used their devices for ≥ four hours (94.4%) compared to users for < 4 hours. In addition, people with more than five years of employment length were more likely to report neck pain (75%) compared to employment with <5 years.Conclusion: This research concluded that work-related neck pain in the State Electricity company was due to improper use of electronic devices.

Hubungan Penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian Diare Anak Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbang I Fauzi, Laverda Hafwi Nur; Martini, Martini; Udijono, Ari; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.19218

Latar belakang: Diare merupakan penyakit endemik dan KLB fatal yang masih tinggi prevalensi kejadiannya pada balita di Indonesia. Sekitar 1,7 miliar kasus dan 525.000 kematian akibat diare pada balita terjadi setiap tahunnya. Kebanyakan prevalensi kejadian diare berada di negara dengan akses sanitasi dan personal hygene yang kurang. Lebih dari 50% populasi dunia hidup dengan status sanitasi yang tidak layak. Program STBM dalam rangka meningkatkan status sanitasi dan menurunkan kasus diare sudah dilaksanakan, tetapi masih ada wilayah yang belum menerapkan keseluruhan program STBM. Wilayah Puskesmas Sumbang I merupakan salah satu puskesmas di Kabupaten Banyumas dengan tingkat kejadian diare balita tinggi selama tiga tahun terakhir. Wilayah ini turut masuk ke dalam posisi lima terendah penerapan STBM se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Hal ini menjadi pernyataan menarik untuk mengkaji hubungan STBM dengan kejadian diare anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumbang I. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) terhadap kejadian diare pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumbang I. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 65 anak balita di wilayah penelitian pada bulan Januari – Juni 2023. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan Stop BABS (p=0,013), CTPS (p<0,001) PAMM (p=0,004) dan tidak ada hubungan PS (p=0,389), PLC (p=0,177) dengan kejadian diare anak balita. Simpulan: Ada hubungan penerapan STBM dapat dikaitkan dengan ketersediaan sarana sanitasi serta perilaku hygiene ibu dan anak balita. Perlunya pendampingan lebih lanjut kepada masyarakat di wilayah penelitian sehingga lebih sadar akan pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta penyediaan sarana sanitasi yang memadai

Gambaran Status Mutu Tata Kelola Rantai Dingin Vaksin Covid-19 di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Kusariana, Nissa; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Abstrak: The Covid-19 vaccination is one of the efforts of the Indonesian government to reduce the cases of Covid-19 infection. The success of vaccination is supported by proper cold chain management. There has been no similar research conducted in East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. Research conducted in Yogyakarta and Sarolangun showed that not all cold chain officers had implemented the vaccination guidelines. This study aims to provide an overview of the quality of the Covid-19 vaccine cold chain management. Method: The design of this research is descriptive observational. The data collection technique was carried out by interview method using a questionnaire instrument and direct observation of 13 cold chain management officers in East Kotawaringin Regency. Result: From the results of the study, all respondents were not equipped with cold chain tools according to the provisions. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the officers who manage the cold chain have not yet fully implemented the technical instructions for implementing the Covid-19 vaccination. The officers are expected to be able to manage the cold chain in accordance with the instructions of the directorate general of disease control and prevention of the Indonesian Ministry of Health

Gambaran Kesehatan Mental Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Di Masa Pandemi Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) Tahun 2021 Ginanjar, Sutan Harya; Udijono, Ari; Kusariana, Nissa; Sutiningsih, Dwi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

The increase of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia is in line with the increasing duties of health workers at the point of entry of the country. The task of handling COVID-19 provides psychological pressure and potential to cause depression, stress, and anxiety problems for health workers. This type of research was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was collected by online survey on May to August 2021. The Number of sample in this study was 350 health workers at Health Quarantine Offices in Indonesia. The mental health data collection instrument used DASS-21 questionnaire to check the level of depression, stress, and anxiety. The result showed that there was health workers with moderate to very severe depression in Health Quarantine Offices were 104 respondents (29,7%). The level of anxiety of health workers with moderate to very severe category was 146 respondents (41.7%). Meanwhile, the stress level of health workers with moderate to very severe category was 79 respondents (22,6%). The researcher concludes that the identification of data about the level of depression, anxiety, and stress in health workers at the Quarantine Health Office was needed as an effort to prevent of mental health disorders in health workers. Joint collaborative actions can be pursued by various parties, especially in providing interventions to deal with mental health problems for health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Kepadatan Populasi Aedes sp. Di Kelurahan Tambakreja Kota Cilacap Menggunakan Ovitrap Atraktan Air Rendaman Jerami Karimah, An Nisa Akhlaqul; Martini, Martini; Udijono, Ari; Sutiningsih, Dwi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.14985

Abstract: Cilacap City is an endemic area of dengue fever and in 2020 Tambakreja Village was one of the contributors to high dengue cases with an IR of 150,4/100,000 population. Ovitrap filled with straw attractants can monitor well the density of Aedes sp. because it emits carbon dioxide (CO2) and a characteristic odor emanating from ammonia that is attractive to mosquitoes. The purpose of this study was to determine the population density of Aedes sp. by the ovitrap method of modification of straw soaking water attractants. Methods: Field experimental research using a descriptive approach. Samples of 20 housing units using purposive sampling techniques. Data were obtained from the calculation of eggs trapped in ovitrap and the identification of larvae. Result: The number of eggs obtained is 1458 eggs, with an index of 31.25% (medium category). Aedes aegypti larvae were found more with a percentage of 66.1% than Aedes albopictus larvae with a percentage of 33.9%. Conclusion: The population of Aedes aegypti is more found in ovitrap inside the house with a percentage of 94.3%, while Aedes albopictus in ovitrap outside the home with a percentage of 53.4%. The Health Office and local communities should immediately carry out control by eliminating potential breeding sites and controlling using larvicides.Keywords: Straw Soaking Water, Ovitrap, Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Cilacap

Pola Kejadian Malaria Pada Tenaga Kerja Di Area Lowland PT Freeport Indonesia Zaman, Mokhamad Muniru; Martini, Martini; Fauzi, Muh; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22129

Malaria is caused by the plasmodium parasite and is transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Plasmodium falciparum and plasmodium vivax are the most common types of plasmodium in Indonesia. Plasmodium malariae is found in several regions, such as Lampung and Papua, and plasmodium ovale is found in the eastern and northern regions of North Sumatra. The aim of this research is to determine the pattern of malaria incidence among workers in the lowland areas of PT Freeport Indonesia. The research method is descriptive observation, by collecting data through interviews and questionnaires. The results of research in the lowland areas of PTFI found that 160 people (91.1%) had a history of malaria, they were exposed to malaria during PTFI, namely low frequency (1-3 times) 76 people (47.5%) and high frequency (4-7 times) 84 people (53.5%). Infection by plasmodium vivax was 133 people (52.6%), plasmodium falciparum 111 people (43.9%), plasmodium ovale 7 people (2.8%), plasmodium malariae 2 people (0.8%). However, most people with a history of malaria, at PT Freeport Indonesia, had the highest frequency (4-7 times) and the highest number of infections by plasmodium was plasmodium vivax.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Daerah Endemis Tinggi Kota Semarang Zulfa, Afifah Afanin; Martini, Martini; Udijono, Ari; Hestiningsih, Retno; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Abstrak: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a mosquito-borne transmitted disease which prevention is through 1 Jumantik 1 Home movement (1J1HM). 1J1HM is a program which included the activity of preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), called Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN 3M Plus). The purpose of this study is to describe the actions in the implementation of 1J1HM and to find the factors correlate with the numbers of DHF case in the Sendangmulyo Village. The type of the research is descriptive observational, quantitative data with a cross-sectional approach. With 100 residents of Sendangmulyo Village as the sample, using the sampling methode of purposive sampling. Data analysis used is chi-square test. The result shows that the number of respondents implementing 1J1HM in Sendangmulyo Village is only 35%. The result means not half of the samples are implementing the action of 1J1HM. Bivariate analysis showed that there are correlations between the level of knowledge (p=0.012) POR 3.9 (CI 1.29-11.9) and attitude (p=0.000) POR 16.5 (CI 6.38-42.6) with the actions in 1J1HM in Kelurahan Sendangmulyo. And there are no correlations between age and education level with the action of 1J1HM. It is hoped that residents in Sendangmulyo village would be have better environmental hygiene and health, better understanding and increased in information.

Co-Authors Agus Subagio Alya Amarie Amanda Sari, Ladinna ANDERIAS TARAWATU ORA Andri Setiawan Annisa, Yunita Ansar, Afra Nabila Ari Pratiwi Arie Wurjanto, Mohammad Arie Wuryanto Arie Wuryanto Arisca Dewi Safitri Bagoes Widjanarko Damai, Devano Alfathan Galang Dhista Rahmaningrum, Faikha Dominggus Ongky Diaz Dwi Sutiningsih Emi Utami Fauzi, Laverda Hafwi Nur Fauzi, Muh. Febrianti, Putri Firdianita Nuria Orbanida Ginanjar, Sutan Harya Henry Setyawan Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Hitipeuw, Derico I Gede Dedy Suwartawan Indah Nisrina Sarahfatin Intansari, Fety Fatima Jayanti, Siswi Karimah, An Nisa Akhlaqul Lintang Dian Saraswati M. Sakundarno Adi Ma'rifati, Lu'luil Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mertini, Martini Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wuryanto Muh Fauzi, Muh Muhammad Fauzi Mujiono Mujiono Nadhifah, Nida Ni Putu Desinta Naninda Carisa Putri Nissa Kusariana Nur Wulan Nugrahani Praba Ginandjar Rahayu, Dinda Sinta Ramadani Sukaningtyas Ramadani Sukaningtyas Retno Hestiningsih Salahuddin, Fakhri Dimas Sarasyita Nada Re Shifanandita, Novelly Siswi Jayanti Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Vrishelli Setiadi Putri Wahyuni Christiany Br Sinaga Widayati, Indriyani Wulandari, Diana Wuryanto, Moh. Arie Zaman, Mokhamad Muniru Zulfa, Afifah Afanin

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