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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Ners Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat
Ari Udijono
Bagian Epidemiologi Dan Penyakit Tropik, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Uji Efektivitas Larvasida Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis Terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes Hitipeuw, Derico; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.16486

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease that often causes outbreaks. In Indonesia, the CFR of DHF in 2021 reached 0.96%, this figure increased from the previous year, which was 0.69%. Various efforts have been made to prevent transmission of the dengue virus, for example the use of larvicides for the eradication of Aedes, as a vector for transmitting dengue. The type of research in the Bio Larvicide B. Thuringiensis test is a pure experiment with a posttest only control design. The study was conducted to determine the effect of giving B. thuringiensis on the mortality of A. aegypti larvae in conditions that almost resembled their natural habitat. The study population was all larvae of Aedes instar III from the colonies of the Salatiga B2P2VRP Laboratory. Sampling was done randomly/simple random, ie all third instar larvae had the opportunity to be used as research and control samples. The mortality of Aedes larvae from the intervention of VectoBac WG (Bio Larvicide with the active ingredient B. thuringiensis) from each concentration at 60 minutes of observation, namely the mortality of Aedes larvae in the control group was 0%, at a concentration of 0.001 g/L was 93%, at a concentration of 0.002 g/L as much as 98%, a concentration of 0.004 g/L, 0.006 g/L and 0.008 g/L as much as 100%. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the use of VectoBac WG products as natural larvicides and an alternative in controlling mosquito vector populations.
Gambaran Praktik Membuang Masker Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan dan Non-Kesehatan di Kota Semarang Shifanandita, Novelly; Udijono, Ari; Fauzi, Muh.; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39624

Abstract

Background: Mask usage has been determined as the main, most effective preventive measure for COVID-19 during the pandemic to limit viral transmission. The obligation of regular mask usage and replacement from health protocols across the globe has really affected the rise of mask waste in the environment. However, the waste of used mask more often than not, found in places they don’t belong. This phenomenon is connected to public awareness and how they implement good health practice on daily basis. Mask waste are also found often near where the university students live, even though they were expected to be the pillars of the public eye in terms of giving good examples regarding public health practices and measures. The objective of this research is to describe the differences found in health practices among health students in university and other students that don’t come from health faculties.Methods: Cross-sectional design was used for this descriptive, quantitative research, with simple random sampling as the sampling technique, where all university students in Semarang have the same chance to be chosen as the respondents, obtaining 333 in total.Result: According to bivariate analysis conducted, good practice on handling mask waste is found more among the health students (65,6%) compared to non-health students. On the contrary, bad practice on handling mask waste is found more among the non-health students (56,9%) compared to health students.Conclusion: Good practice on handling mask waste has been implemented well by most of the health students compared to the non-health students, whereas bad practice on handling mask waste is still found more among the non-health students compared to the health students. 
PERBEDAAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI IBU DALAM PROGRAM BULAN IMUNISASI ANAK NASIONAL TAHUN 2022 (Studi di Desa Leyangan dan Kelurahan Beji, Kabupaten Semarang) Damai, Devano Alfathan Galang; Udijono, Ari; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.41262

Abstract

Latar belakang: Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN) merupakan program imunisasi yang diselenggarakan pemerintah guna mengejar cakupan imunisasi nasional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022 di Pulau Jawa dan Bali. Desa Leyangan merupakan wilayah dengan cakupan imunisasi BIAN terendah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leyangan, sedangkan Kelurahan Beji merupakan wilayah dengan cakupan tinggi dengan letak wilayah yang bersisian dengan Desa Leyangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi dalam program BIAN di Desa Leyangan dan Kelurahan Beji, Kabupaten Semarang.Metode: Analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 120 ibu yang memiliki anak sasaran program BIAN, diambil dengan metode stratified random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kuesioner dan observasi langsung. Variabel yang diteliti mencakup tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, kepercayaan, motivasi serta keeratan sosial. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square untuk uji asosiatif dan mann-whitney u test untuk uji komparatif. Hasil: Hasil uji asosiatif menunjukan adanya hubungan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,032 & p-value = 0,003) dan persepsi (Desa Leyangan, p-value = 0,023) dengan partisipasi ibu dalam program BIAN, sedangkan hasil uji komparatif menunjukan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,004), persepsi (p-value = 0,015), kepercayaan (p-value = 0,000), motivasi (p-value = 0,005) serta keeratan sosial (p-value = 0,000) antara ibu di Desa Leyangan dan Kelurahan Beji.Simpulan: Hubungan dan perbedaan yang terjadi di Desa Leyangan dan Kelurahan Beji mengenai partisipasi program BIAN dapat dikaitkan dengan faktor internal dan sosial ibu.
Efikasi Larvasida Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis Terhadap Larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex Hitipeuw, Derico; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Udijono, Ari; Yuliawati, Sri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i2.66286

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia pada tahun 2020, kasus DBD dilaporkan sebanyak 108.303 kasus, chikungunya 1.689 kasus, filariasis 9.906 kasus, sedangkan malaria dengan Annual Parasite Incidence sebesar 0,9%. Sejauh ini pengendalian vektor nyamuk menggunakan insektisida temephos sebagai larvasida yang dapat berdampak resistensi pada vektor serta kerusakan lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan pengendalian vektor nyamuk secara biologi. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui efikasi atas Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif Bacillus thuringiensis terhadap kematian larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan eksperimen murni dengan posttest only control design, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2022. Terjadi kematian larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex secara signifikan sejalan dengan peningkatan konsentrasi pada Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif B. thuringiensis dan terjadi perubahan secara morfologi terhadap larva yang telah terpapar Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif B. thuringiensis. Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif B. Thuringiensis dinilai efektif untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif larvasida alami dalam pengendalian populasi vektor nyamuk. Kata kunci: Efikasi, Bio Larvasida, B. thuringiensis
Students’ Habits and Identification of Bacteria on Inanimate Surface of Educational Setting Udijono, Ari; Subagio, Agus; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Fauzi, Muhammad; Kusariana, Nissa; Sutiningsih, Dwi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i4.2024.360-367

Abstract

Introduction: Diponegoro Clinic reported 29.1% of students seek infectious diseases treatment. Student habits in the classroom were thought to play roles in the presence of bacteria. Surfaces of inanimate objects in the classroom were potential source for bacteria. The research objectives were analyzing student’s habits and identifying bacteria on the surface of inanimate objects in the classroom. Methods: Four types of samples, including the surfaces of tables, chairs, flips of air conditioners, and floors were taken from 13 faculties at Universitas Diponegoro. Plate count agar media were used to isolate bacterial colonies, and PCR analysis was performed for DNA extraction and amplification. DNA Sanger sequencing techniques were used for genetic bacterial identification. The online questionnaire was used to assess student habits in the classroom. Two hundred students responded. Results and Discussion: Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus were found in classrooms. These bacteria were associated with respiratory tract infections. This study revealed that 86.5% were between the ages of 17-21, 60.81% were from outside Semarang City, and 88.33% lived in Semarang City. About 60.81% of respondents studied in health sciences. Furthermore, it was reported that 66.67% of respondents were sick in the last few weeks, attended class despite being sick (72.52%), and coughed and sneezed in class (40.99%). Conclusion: Bacteria associated with respiratory tract infection were found. Students' habits in the classroom were potentially caused by the presence of these bacteria. The use of antibacterial agents could reduce the presence of bacteria on inanimate object surfaces.
The Relationship between Learning Activities and Understanding Levels Employing Digital Learning and Self-Learning Methods Widayati, Indriyani; Udijono, Ari; Salahuddin, Fakhri Dimas; Ma'rifati, Lu'luil
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jipp.v7i3.55491

Abstract

The change in the learning mechanism from face-to-face to distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic occurred not only in formal schools but also in corporate training, for example, in the electricity office. One of the challenges in implementing distance learning is achieving participant understanding. The understanding of participants in digital education and training can be influenced by several factors, such as their learning activities when learning is carried out online. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the learning activity variables of the participants and the level of understanding of the training participants using digital learning and self-learning methods in the electricity office. This research is an observational analytic study using the cross-sectional method with a sample of 57 electricity office employees. Collecting research data using a questionnaire distributed through the Google Form platform. The chi-square test was used in the statistical analysis, with a significance level of p 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the participants' learning activities (p=0.000) and the training participants' understanding of digital learning and self-learning methods in the electricity office. Therefore, efforts to increase participants' learning activities through digital learning and self-learning methods need to be carried out in order to increase participants' understanding and lead to successful teaching and learning activities.
Survey of the Existence of Tuberculosis Risk Factors and Their Reasons in Sufferers in Medan City Ansar, Afra Nabila; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Setyawan, Henry; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.42700

Abstract

The still high number of tuberculosis cases in Medan City is proof that the value of health is still low. This is proven by the high number of tuberculosis cases at the Sentosa Baru Community Health Center. Therefore, it is necessary to know the existence of risk factors for tuberculosis and the reasons for them in sufferers in the Sentosa Baru Community Health Center working area. This type of research is descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 64 respondents who were tuberculosis sufferers in the work area of the Sentosa Baru Health Center. The research results show that the majority are of productive age with a high school education level and good (50%) or less (50%) knowledge. Smoking habits were primarily found in the moderate category (31.3%), and the habit of wearing masks was minimal (65.5%). Most had the habit of opening windows (67.2%) but had never removed phlegm in a particular container (40.6%). Observation results showed that the majority already had floors (87.5%) and walls (78.1%) that met the requirements, but only (15.6%) had glass tiles in their homes. Based on the results of cross-tab research, a comparison was made between the level of knowledge, age, level of education, and risk factors. It was concluded that age, level of education, level of knowledge, type of floor, type of wall, availability of glass tiles, smoking habits, habits of wearing masks, habits of opening windows, and habits of expelling phlegm were the reasons that influenced this.
SMARTPHONE USAGE AS A RISK FACTOR OF MYOPIA AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KEDIRI: Penggunaan Smartphone Sebagai Faktor Risiko Miopia Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kota Kediri Amanda Sari, Ladinna; Udijono, Ari; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Arie Wurjanto, Mohammad
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I22025.140-146

Abstract

Background: Myopia is the inability to view distant objects. Most cases of myopia occur in school-age children. Working and studying from home due to the COVID-19 epidemic exacerbates myopia concerns. The Kediri City Health Office reports that school-age myopia cases rose in 2022. Purpose: This study aims to identify the risk factors of myopia related to smartphone usage among elementary school students in Kediri City. Method: This study is an observational study with a case-control approach. Random sampling is used in the sampling procedure. There were 144 participants: 72 students in the case group and 72 in the control group.  Independent variables include smartphone duration, using a smartphone in a low-light environment, using a smartphone before sleep, and using a smartphone at an early age. Result: The study's findings revealed all factors were associated with myopia: smartphone duration (p-value = 0.001; OR = 4.5), using smartphone in low-light environment (p-value = 0.001; OR = 3.4), using smartphone before sleep (p-value = 0.001; OR = 3.3), and using smartphone in early age (p-value = 0.000; OR = 12. 4). Conclusion: This study shows that the duration of smartphone use of more than 3 hours increases the risk by 4.5 times, using a smartphone in low-light environment increases the risk by 3.4 times, using a smartphone before bed increases the risk by 3.3 times, and the risk of myopia increases 12.4 times for smartphone use at a younger age in elementary school students in Kediri City.
Co-Authors Agus Subagio Alya Amarie Amanda Sari, Ladinna ANDERIAS TARAWATU ORA Andri Setiawan Annisa, Yunita Ansar, Afra Nabila Ari Pratiwi Arie Wurjanto, Mohammad Arie Wuryanto Arie Wuryanto Arisca Dewi Safitri Bagoes Widjanarko Damai, Devano Alfathan Galang Dhista Rahmaningrum, Faikha Dominggus Ongky Diaz Dwi Sutiningsih Emi Utami Fauzi, Laverda Hafwi Nur Fauzi, Muh. Febrianti, Putri Firdianita Nuria Orbanida Ginanjar, Sutan Harya Henry Setyawan Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Hitipeuw, Derico I Gede Dedy Suwartawan Indah Nisrina Sarahfatin Intansari, Fety Fatima Jayanti, Siswi Karimah, An Nisa Akhlaqul Lintang Dian Saraswati M. Sakundarno Adi Ma'rifati, Lu'luil Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mertini, Martini Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wuryanto Muh Fauzi, Muh Mujiono Mujiono Nadhifah, Nida Ni Putu Desinta Naninda Carisa Putri Nissa Kusariana Nur Wulan Nugrahani Nurwijayanti Praba Ginandjar Rahayu, Dinda Sinta Ramadani Sukaningtyas Ramadani Sukaningtyas Retno Hestiningsih Salahuddin, Fakhri Dimas Sarasyita Nada Re Shifanandita, Novelly Siswi Jayanti Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Vrishelli Setiadi Putri Wahyuni Christiany Br Sinaga Widayati, Indriyani Wulandari, Diana Wuryanto, Moh. Arie Zaman, Mokhamad Muniru Zulfa, Afifah Afanin