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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat

Ari Udijono

Bagian Epidemiologi Dan Penyakit Tropik, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 4078516

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA SOSIAL BUDAYA PADA MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Ari Pratiwi; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udijono; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTGlobally, the rates of exclusive breastfeeding remain lower than what is required to protect the health of women and children. Only 41% of infants under six months of age are exclusively breastfed. Mother’s attitudes toward providing exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by various factors including social culture. The objective of this review is to summarize the evidence of an association between social culture with exclusive breastfeeding practices. A systematic search of Portal Garuda databases from January 2010 to November 2020 is conducted for cross-sectional studies regarding social culture as an influencing factor to exclusive breastfeeding practices. A narrative synthesis is used in this review according to the STROBE statement. Eight articles were eligible for this review. Social culture consistently correlated with exclusive breastfeeding practices. Midwives, physicians, and health workers need to educate pregnant women about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding by mothers.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN ORAL ANTIDIABETES DAN GAGAL GINJAL PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS Firdianita Nuria Orbanida; Moh. Arie Wurjanto; Ari Udijono; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Knowledge, Belief, Attitude, Drug Amount, Family Support, Physical Activity, Carbohydrate Intake and Pharmacological Therapy related to DM control with medication adherence and kidney failure in DM patients. This review aims to identify articles regarding adherence to oral antidiabetic drugs and kidney failure in DM patients. Search articles in several databases using keywords in the 2011-2020 period and gray literature. Search libraries using online databases such as MEDLINE, Proquest, Garuda Journal and Google Scholar. Review synthesis using STROBE. Sixteen research articles for review. Taking medication and kidney failure in DM patients are related to the compliance of DM patients. Non-compliance with DM patients through DM control behavior (physical activity, carbohydrate intake, control of blood glucose levels) and awareness for treatment is still low. Motivation, family support and a good relationship between doctors and patients can have an influence on the obedient behavior of DM patients.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PETANI GARAM (STUDI PADA PETANI GARAM KECAMATAN KALIORI, KABUPATEN REMBANG) Wahyuni Christiany Br Sinaga; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udijono; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dermatitis is an inflammation of epidermis and dermis provides subjective symptoms of itching resulting a growing and diverse rash. Based on Riskesdas 2007, prevalence of dermatitis in Indonesia was 67.8%. District Health Office Rembang dermatitis including five major diseases, prevalence was 16.9%. In Kaliori including big five 23.3%. The purpose this study was describe health seeking behavior of contact dermatitis in the salt farmer in District Kaliori and related factors. This study used descriptive research with cross-sectional study design. The study populations were all salt farmers who suffered from contact dermatitis. The samples of this study were 87 people. The results pattern of health seeking behavior was self-medication (50,6%), check to health worker (26,4%), and did not do anything because did not want (23%). Respondents who did self-medication knowledge were poor (63.6%). The average age was 57 years old, education finished primary school (60,9%), income above UMR (56,3%). Perceived susceptibility, which felt susceptible 58.6%, but who did self-medication felt susceptible 63.9%. Perceived severity, which felt severe 51.5%, but who did self-medication felt not worse 54.8%. Perceived benefits, who feel a benefit 59.8%, but who did self-medication felt no benefit. Perceived barriers, which felt there was a barriers 50.6%, which check to health workers felt there was a barriers 38.6%. Respondents with good support 52,9%, have health care 52,9%, access of health service far 70,1%. It was suggested that primary health care of Kaliori will increase knowledge and awareness of salt farmers about contact dermatitis and appropriate treatment.

GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN TERKAIT COVID-19 PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN (Studi di KKP Seluruh Indonesia) Arisca Dewi Safitri; Ari Udijono; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Kepatuhan akan protokol kesehatan menjadi hal yang utama dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Pentingnya kepatuhan dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 terutama pada petugas yang menangani COVID-19. Menggambarkan penerapan protokol kesehatan terkait COVID-19 pada pegawai kantor kesehatan pelabuhan di seluruh Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah Aparatur Sipil Negara Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan di seluruh Indonesia. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 533 pegawai. Teknik sampling simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket melalui google form. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data mengunakan tabel silang. Pegawai KKP sebagian besar kurang sesuai dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di pintu masuk terkait COVID-19 di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan sebanyak 348 (65,3%). Pegawai yang kurang sesuai dalam penerapan protokol yaitu pada kelompok usia dewasa tua (31-60), tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dan yang belum pernah melaksanakan pelatihan kewaspadaan dini.

IDENTIFIKASI HABITAT VEKTOR FILARIASIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOTIMORI KECAMATAN LANDU LEKO KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO Dominggus Ongky Diaz; Ari Udijono; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Filariasis adalah penyakit infeksi kronis yang disebabkan oleh infeksi nematoda. Terjadinya kasus filariasis di masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh tiga unsur utama yaitu agent, host dan environment. Penularan filariasis dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor lingkungan yang meliputi lingkungan fisik, lingkungan biologis dan lingkungan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan vektor filariasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi habitat vektor secara spasial dengan kejadian filariasis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sotimori. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah habitat vektor yang mempengaruhi kejadian filariasis. Sampel yang digunakan adalah habitat vektor filariasis antara lain keberadaan semak, rawa, cekdam atau laguna, sawah, dan keberadaan ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran kasus hanya ada di 5 desa yaitu desa Lifuleo, desa Boletena, desa Daiama, desa Sotimori dan desa Daurendale sedangkan 2 desa lainnya yaitu Desa Tenalai dan Desa Pukuafu tidak ada kasus. Keberadaan habitat vektor filariasis antara lain habitat semak ditemukan di 5 dari 7 desa kecuali desa Pukuafu dan Tenalai, keberadaan habitat sawah ada di 5 dari 7 desa kecuali Desa Pukuafu dan Desa Tenalai, keberadaan habitat rawa di 7 desa, keberadaan habitat Cekdam di 2 desa yaitu Desa Daiama dan Desa Daurendale dan keberadaan ternak terdapat di 5 desa kecuali Desa Pukuafu dan Desa Tenalai.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU BTA POSITIF DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA TAHUN 2021 Emi Utami; Ari Udijono; Moh. Arie Wuryanto; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis, hereinafter abbreviated as TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack the lungs and other organs. lungs) such as the pleura, lymph nodes, bones, and other extra-pulmonary organs.2 TB disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, this bacterium is rod-shaped and acid-fast, so it is also known as Acid-Resistant Bacillus (BTA).2 Sources of transmission are patients with TB smear positive, which can transmit to people around him, especially close contacts. When the patient coughs or sneezes, the patient spreads germs into the air in the form of droplet nuclei. One cough can produce about 3000 phlegm sprinkling. A person's transmission power is determined by the number of germs expelled from his lungs. The higher the degree of positivity of the sputum examination results, the more infectious the patient is. The factors that allow a person to be exposed to TB germs are determined by the concentration of splashes in the air and the duration of inhaling the air. This research method is an observational analytical study with a case-control design using a retrospective study approach, namely to analyze the effects of disease or health status at this time and measure the risk factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary TB AFB (+) in the past. The number of samples as many as 90 respondents, with a comparison of cases: control (1:1), conducted by means of interviews and observations. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between occupancy density (P: 0.027; OR: 3,063), lighting (P: 0.000; OR: 7,429), ventilation area (P: 0.000; OR: 6,329), humidity (P: 0.002; OR). : 4,462), with the incidence of pulmonary TB smear (+). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between environmental risk factors and the incidence of filariasis, so it is necessary to do prevention efforts by reducing risk factors and educating the public about efforts to promote and prevent the transmission of pulmonary TB smear (+).

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN DENGAN KONDISI GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Vrishelli Setiadi Putri; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Retno Hestiningsih; Ari Udijono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Denture are tools made to replace missing teeth and soft tissues around them. Removable denture is divided into complete denture and partial denture. Denture can cause the mucosa under the denture to be closed for long periods of time, than blocking the cleaning of mucosal surfaces and denture by tongue and saliva.The aim of this sudyisto analyze the condition of removable denture to the community in the work area of Bandarharjo Puskesmas Semarang. This type of research is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. The technique sampling is total sampling.The variable analyzed by using phi Correlation test.The result showed that there were correlation of behavior (x2 = 0,023) with removable denture condition. Respondents are suggested to brushing their teeth correctly, removed the denturebefore sleep and soak the denture.

PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA RUMAH TANGGA DI AREA BUFFER PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS WILAYAH KERJA KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS II SEMARANG Ramadani Sukaningtyas; Ari Udijono; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Chemical control in the Semarang Tanjung Emas Port buffer area using insecticides from year to year is still an alternative in the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) disease control program by the Semarang Class II Port Health Office. In addition to the use of insecticides by program managers, there are also uses of insecticides which are often used by many households. The behavior of using household insecticides with inappropriate dosages and methods for a long time has the potential to cause Aedes aegypti vector resistance, thereby reducing the effectiveness of insecticides. This type of research is a descriptive observational study to identify the description of the behavior of the use of household insecticides in the buffer zone of the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang. Interviews were conducted to find out the history of the use of insecticides. Respondents in this study were heads of households within a 400 meter radius of the Harbor fence. The results showed that most people use household insecticides at 93,85%. The most widely used type of insecticide is 83,08% topical application with DEET (diethyltoluamide) active ingredient. Most people have been using household insecticide for a long time, which is less than 15 years with the highest application time at night, 86,89%.

HUBUNGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI, STATUS INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, DAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA PEGAWAI (Studi Pada Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kabupaten Semarang) Indah Nisrina Sarahfatin; Ari Udijono; Sri Yuliawati; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical fitness is the main capital needed for one's work productivity, especially for employees of the state civil servants (ASN). Judging from the number of ASN jobs carried out every day, good work productivity is needed in serving the needs of the community. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sociodemography, body mass index status and level of physical activity with physical fitness for ASN employees in Semarang Regency. This research was conducted using quantitative observational research methods with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 82 respondents using the total sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire containing questions about the characteristics of the respondents, level of physical activity and frequency of physical exercise. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis and the results showed a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.006), gender (p-value = 0.025), body mass index status (p-value < 0.001), level of activity. physical training (p-value < 0.001) and frequency of physical exercise (p-value < 0.001) with physical fitness for ASN employees.

Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Penggunaan Lensa Kontak Dalam Pencegahan Komplikasi Gangguan Kesehatan Mata Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro Sarasyita Nada Re; Ari Udijono; Arie Wuryanto; Henry Setyawan
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 1 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Latar belakang: Lensa kontak merupakan alternatif pengganti kacamata untuk mengkoreksi gangguan refraksi mata. Di zaman modern, lensa kontak menjadi tren tersendiri, dan penggunanya terus meningkat. Penting untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan lensa kontak, karena selain memiliki berbagai macam kelebihan, lensa kontak juga memiliki dampak negatif bagi penggunanya. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik penggunaan lensa kontak dalam pencegahan komplikasi gangguan kesehatan mata pada mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro.Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro dan sampel sebanyak 60 orang responden sebagai kelompok pengguna lensa kontak dan 60 orang responden sebagai kelompok bukan pengguna lensa kontak dengan teknik sampling consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square (taraf kemaknaan 0,05).Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik penggunaan lensa kontak pada mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro, yaitu jenis kelamin (p=0,0001), lensa kontak untuk koreksi kelainan refraksi (p= 0,0001), lensa kontak untuk kosmetik (p= 0,0001), orang yang mempengaruhi untuk menggunakan lensa kontak (p= 0,008), penggunaan lensa kontak karena tren (p= 0,0001), tempat pembelian lensa kontak (p= 0,0001), penggunaan lensa kontak karena penjualannya bebas (p= 0,0001), persepsi manfaat lensa kontaksebagai pengganti kacamata (p= 0,003), persepsi manfaat lensa kontak dapat meningkatkan citra diri (p= 0,042).Simpulan: Jenis kelamin, lensa kontak untuk koreksi gangguan refraksi, lensa kontak untuk kosmetik, orang yang mempengaruhi untuk menggunakan lensa kontak, penggunaan lensa kontak karena tren, tempat pembelian lensa kontak, penggunaan lensa kontak karena penjualannya bebas, persepsi manfaat lensa kontaksebagai pengganti kacamata, persepsi manfaat lensa kontak dapat meningkatkan citra diri. Kata kunci: Lensa kontak, Praktik, Universitas Diponegoro Title: Factors Related to the Practice of Using Contact Lenses in the Prevention of Complications of Eye Health Disorders in Diponegoro University Students Background: Contact lenses are an alternative besides glasses to correct eye refraction disorders. In modern era, contact lenses are becoming a trend, and the users are increase continuously. It is important to understand the factors associated with the use of contact lenses, because in addition to having various kinds of advantages, contact lenses also have a negative impact on users. Objective: this study is to analyze the factors associated with the practice of contact lens use in prevention of eye health disorders complications at Diponegoro University students. Method: The study design is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were Diponegoro University students and a sample of 60 respondents as a contact lens’s user group and 60 respondents as a not contact lens’s user group with consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate with chi square test (significance level of 0.05). Results: Factors related to the practice of contact lens use in Diponegoro University students, gender (p = 0,0001), contact lenses for correction of refraction disorders (p = 0,0001), contact lenses for cosmetics (p = 0,0001 ), people who influence to use contact lenses (p= 0,008), contact lens use due to trends (p = 0,0001), where to buy contact lenses (p = 0,0001), contact lens use because free sales (p = 0,0001), the benefits perception of contact lenses as a substitute for glasses (p = 0.003), the benefits perception of contact lenses can improve self-image (p = 0.042).Conclusion: Gender, contact lenses for correction of refraction disorders, contact lenses for cosmetics, people who influence to use contact lenses, use of contact lenses due to trends, places to buy contact lenses, use of contact lenses because of free sales, benefits perception of contact lenses as a substitute for glasses, the benefits perception of contact lenses can improve self-image. Keywords: Contact lenses, Practice, Diponegoro University

Co-Authors Agus Subagio Alya Amarie Amanda Sari, Ladinna Andri Setiawan Annisa, Yunita Ari Pratiwi Arie Wurjanto, Mohammad Arie Wuryanto Arie Wuryanto Arisca Dewi Safitri Bagoes Widjanarko Cathleya Putri Damai, Devano Alfathan Galang Dhista Rahmaningrum, Faikha Dominggus Ongky Diaz Dwi Sutiningsih Emi Utami Fauzi, Laverda Hafwi Nur Fauzi, Muh. Febrianti, Putri Firdianita Nuria Orbanida Ginanjar, Sutan Harya Henry Setyawan Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Hitipeuw, Derico I Gede Dedy Suwartawan Indah Nisrina Sarahfatin Intansari, Fety Fatima Jayanti, Siswi Karimah, An Nisa Akhlaqul Lintang Dian Saraswati M. Sakundarno Adi Ma'rifati, Lu'luil Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mertini, Martini Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wuryanto Muh Fauzi, Muh Mujiono Mujiono Nadhifah, Nida Ni Putu Desinta Naninda Carisa Putri Nissa Kusariana Nur Wulan Nugrahani Nurwijayanti Praba Ginandjar Rahayu, Dinda Sinta Ramadani Sukaningtyas Ramadani Sukaningtyas Retno Hestiningsih Salahuddin, Fakhri Dimas Sarasyita Nada Re Shifanandita, Novelly Siswi Jayanti Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Vrishelli Setiadi Putri Wahyuni Christiany Br Sinaga Widayati, Indriyani Wulandari, Diana Wuryanto, Moh. Arie Zaman, Mokhamad Muniru Zulfa, Afifah Afanin

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