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Journal : Nursing Applied Journal

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kabanjahe Kab. Karo Tahun 2023 Serinaenti Br Meliala; Kamelia Sinaga; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Agustina Susilawati Tumangger
NAJ : Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): October : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v1i4.80

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. This dangerous vomiting is differentiated from the normal morning sickness commonly experienced by pregnant women because its intensity exceeds normal vomiting and lasts during the first trimester of pregnancy. One complication as a direct result of pregnancy is hyperemesis gravidarum, where this complication can be detected and prevented regularly during pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% of Primigravida and 40-60% of Multigravida. In one in 1000 pregnancies these symptoms become more severe. This feeling of nausea is caused by increased levels of the hormones estrogen and hCG (human chorionic gonadotrophin) in the serum. The physiological influence of this increase in hormones is not clear, perhaps due to the central nervous system or insufficient gastric emptying. This hyperemesis can cause dehydration and hunger, the cause of which is unknown. Psychological factors can trigger or worsen vomiting. Weight loss and dehydration. Dehydration can cause changes in electrolyte levels in the blood so that the blood becomes too acidic. If vomiting continues, liver damage can occur. Another complication is bleeding in the retina caused by increased blood pressure when the sufferer vomits. Patients are treated and receive fluids, glucose, electrolytes and vitamins via IV. The general aim of this research is to find out what factors influence the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Kabanjahe District Health Center. Karo 2023. The type of research used is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional research design. The total population used was 36 people using purposive sampling technique. In collecting secondary and primary data. From the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it is known that the p-value is 0.021, so it can be concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Kabanjahe District Health Center. Karo in 2023.
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Di RSUD Dr.Tengku Mansyur Kota Tanjung Balai Tahun 2023 Maysarah Nasution; Kamelia Sinaga; Azri Yani; Ribur Sinaga; Imran Saputra Surbakti
NAJ : Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): October : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v1i4.183

Abstract

The scope of implementation of lactation management starts from the pregnancy period, after delivery, and the baby's breastfeeding period. Lactation is the entire breastfeeding process starting from the production of breast milk to the process of the baby sucking and swallowing the breast milk. Babies who are exclusively breastfed have good perinatal growth and reduce obesity. Breastfeeding a baby on demand can increase levels of the hormone oxytocin in a mother's body postpartum and avoid the risk of swelling or dams/blockages in the nipple ducts during the lactation period (Sutanto, 2018). This research aims to analyze the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge about breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in Hospital Tengku Mansyur tanjung balai city Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is data analysis used in research to determine the relationship or influence of variables independent (independent) with a dependent (dependent) variable using Chi Square analysis with a significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020) Based on the research results. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it was obtained with a p value of 0.001 that there was a relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers regarding breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in Hospital Tengku Mansyur tanjung balai city Regency in 2023.This means that there is a relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers about breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in Hospital Tengku Mansyur tanjung balai city Regency in 2023
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI Dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Pada Bayi 6-12 Bulan Di Klinik BPS Sulastri Kecamatan Marelan Kota Medan Tahun 2023 Elsa Nianda Hasibuan; Asnita Sinaga; Rumondang Sitorus; Kamelia Sinaga
Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v2i1.212

Abstract

MP Giving breast milk too early at less than 6 months of age is an indicator that the mother has failed to breastfeed exclusively, which also has an impact on the rate of exclusive breastfeeding which is still low. Providing early MP-ASI is closely related to the decisions made by the mother. Giving MP-ASI too early can have an impact on the baby's health, including other diarrheal diseases. This is because the baby's digestive system is not ready to accept food other than breast milk, causing a reaction in the digestive system (Utami, 2019). Giving people MP-ASI too early is a difficult problem. Even though breast milk is known to have many advantages in terms of nutrition, immunity, economics, practicality and psychology, mothers' awareness of giving breast milk is still very low. The practice of giving MP-ASI too early, namely to babies less than 6 months old, is a serious concern because the digestive organs in the baby's body have not yet fully developed. This is caused by several reasons, including because mothers' knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding is still low, lack of family support for exclusive breastfeeding, and many mothers work outside the home (Yuliarti, 2019). An initial survey was conducted at the BPS Sulastri Clinic, Medan Marelan District, Medan City on mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Of the 12 mothers who conducted interviews, there were 7 mothers who gave MP-ASI to babies before the age of 6 months, and 5 mothers said that the baby has been given formula milk since birth because only a little breast milk comes out. From the results of this background, the author is interested in researching "The relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about complementary foods for breast milk and the provision of complementary foods for babies aged 6-12 months at the BPS Sulastri Clinic, Medan Marelan District, Medan City in 2023."
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Pagar Merbau Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2023 Nurasiah Nurasiah; Kamelia Sinaga; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Asnita Sinaga; Agustina Susilawati Tumangger
Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v2i3.585

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition of excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women that is worse than morning sickness, the cause is unknown. Psychological factors can worsen this condition, causing dehydration, weight loss, electrolyte imbalance, and complications such as liver damage and retinal hemorrhage due to increased blood pressure during vomiting. Treatment is done by administering fluids, glucose, electrolytes, and vitamins through an IV. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Deli Serdang, in 2023. This study uses a descriptive correlational method with a cross-sectional design to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables simultaneously. Data were collected retrospectively from 36 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets, while data analysis was carried out using the chi-square statistical test which showed a p value = 0.021. There is a significant relationship between age, knowledge, parity, and multiple pregnancies with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Deli Serdang.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Pernapasan Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Persalinan Kala I di Puskesmas Pagar Merbau Kec. Pagar Merbau Kab. Deli Serdang Tahun 2023 Siti Hapsah; Kamelia Sinaga; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Asnita Sinaga
Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v3i1.598

Abstract

Mothers who have difficulty adapting to labor pain can cause uterine contractions to become uncoordinated, which risks prolonging the first phase of labor and disrupting fetal well-being. This study aims to analyze the effect of breathing relaxation techniques on the intensity of labor pain in the first stage at the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. This study used a quantitative method with a One Group Pre-Test Post-Test design. The study population included all mothers giving birth in the period from April to June 2023, with a sample size of 15 respondents. The results showed that before the intervention, there were 2 respondents (13.3%) who experienced mild pain, 6 respondents (40.0%) with moderate pain, and 7 respondents (46.7%) experienced severe pain. After the intervention, the number of respondents with mild pain increased to 8 people (53.3%), moderate pain decreased to 4 people (26.7%), and severe pain decreased to 3 people (20.0%). The results of this study indicate a significant change in the level of pain in mothers giving birth before and after treatment. Therefore, it is expected that midwives at the Pagar Merbau Health Center can optimize the application of breathing relaxation techniques as a method to reduce labor pain, especially in the first phase of labor.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang HIV-AIDS dengan Pemanfaatan Pemeriksaan HIV oleh Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tahun 2022 Elika Fitri; Nur Azizah; Rosmani Sinaga; Sri Wahyu Nduru; Kamelia Sinaga
Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v3i2.630

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that has a serious impact on the immune system and is at high risk in pregnant women. Mother-to-baby transmission of HIV can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. HIV screening in pregnant women is important for the prevention of vertical transmission. However, the utilization rate of this test is still low, one of which is due to the lack of knowledge of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about HIV and the use of HIV testing at the Bintang Health Center, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. This study uses an analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 40 pregnant women who were selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women had sufficient knowledge about HIV/AIDS (40%) and most did not do HIV screening (55%). There was a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about HIV and the use of HIV screening (p-value = 0.0001). There is a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about HIV-AIDS and the use of HIV screening by pregnant women at the Bintang Health Center, Central Aceh Regency. Intervention efforts in the form of education and counseling are needed to increase the knowledge of pregnant women to encourage routine HIV testing in an effort to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aroma Terapi Lemon Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I di Klinik Pratama Nurridha Desa Tanjung Selamat Kec. Sei Tuan Kab. Deli Serdang Tahun 2022 Dina Kamariah; Kamelia Sinaga; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Asnita Sinaga; Agustina Susilawati Tumangger
Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v2i2.645

Abstract

Lemon aromatherapy is a type of aromatherapy that can be used to treat pain and anxiety. One of the substances contained in lemon is linalool which is useful for stabilizing the nervous system so that it can have a calming effect on anyone who inhales it. To explore the effects of using lemon aromatherapy in reducing pain in the first stage of labor at the Nurridha Pratama Clinic, Tanjung Selamat Village, Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The type of quantitative research with a research design using Quasy Experiment with a One Group Pre and Post Test Design. This research was conducted at the Nurridha Pratama Clinic, Tanjung Selamat Village, Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The population in this study was 15 people, then the sample was part of all the objects studied and was considered to represent the entire population (Notoatmodjo, 2015). The number of samples used was 15 people using the purposive sampling technique. The Data Analysis Technique used calculations with the Paired T Test. The data normality test uses the Shapiro-Wilk value, as a testing criterion, if the significant value is > 0.05 then it can be said that the collected data is normally distributed. The results of the statistical test obtained a significant value with P Value (0.000) <a (0.05) so that Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of lemon aromatherapy on reducing labor pain in the first stage at the Nurridha Pratama Clinic, Tanjung Selamat Village, Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di Puskesmas Pagar Merbau Kec. Pagar Merbau Kab.Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2023 Riza Umami; Kamelia Sinaga; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Asnita Sinaga; Riza Novianti
Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v3i1.586

Abstract

Asphyxia is a condition in which a baby fails to breathe spontaneously and regularly immediately after birth, preventing oxygen intake and carbonic acid removal (Dewi, 2011). It is a pathological change caused by insufficient oxygen in the respiratory air, leading to hypoxia and hypercapnia (Ridha, 2014). Asphyxia can occur at birth (primary asphyxia) or develop later (secondary asphyxia). This study aims to identify factors influencing neonatal asphyxia at the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2023. The research employs an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis utilized the chi-square statistical test and Fisher’s Exact Test in SPSS to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Results from bivariate analysis using Fisher's Exact Test revealed a p-value of 0.344, indicating no statistically significant relationship between maternal age and neonatal asphyxia at the Pagar Merbau Health Center in 2023. To reduce neonatal asphyxia risk, pregnant women should undergo regular antenatal care using available health facilities to detect complications such as premature birth (<37 weeks), postmature birth (>42 weeks), low birth weight, or premature rupture of membranes. Early detection and appropriate medical intervention can minimize neonatal asphyxia incidence. Healthcare providers must enhance prenatal education and monitoring programs to ensure better maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Strengthening healthcare services and raising awareness among pregnant women about risk factors can contribute significantly to reducing neonatal asphyxia cases.