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Peningkatan Performa Viabilitas Benih Beberapa Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Dengan Organik Priming Ekstrak Tauge Nove Arisandi; Raihani Wahdah; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9662

Abstract

Quality seed is one of the determining factors of successful agricultural cultivation. Seeds that have been stored for a long time will experience seed deterioration, which is characterized by a decrease in seed viability. Improving seed viability can be done by seed invigoration. One of the seed invigoration techniques is organic priming by using organic substances extracts that are rich in phytohormones such as auxin, cytokinin, and gibberellins. The purpose of Organic priming is to improve the seed physiological and biochemical condition that related to growing speed, growing simultaneity, and germination. Mung bean sprout extract can be used as an extract for organic priming because it is proven to contain phytohormones. This study aims to determine the interaction between varieties and concentrations of bean sprout extracts and the best combination of varieties and extract concentrations on the viability of rice seeds. The research was carried out in April - June 2020 at the Laboratory of Agricultura Biology, Agriculture Faculty, Lambung Mangkurat University. The experiment  was arranged based on Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) 4x6 with Three replications. The variables observed were seeds germination, simultaneity of seedlings growth and speed of seedlings growth. The results showed that the interaction factor between varieties and concentration had a very significant effect on increasing seed viability and the best combination was found in Baroma varieties with concentrations of 20 % and if concentrations higher or lower than 20 % performance of rice seed viability will decrease. The highest percentage of seed germination was found in Baroma varieties with a concentration of 20 % (v4k3), which is 82.67 % not significantly different from Baroma varieties with a concentration of 10 % (v4k2) and INPARA 3 varieties with a concentration of 20 % (v1k3). The highest percentage of simultaneity of seed growth was found in Baroma varieties with a concentration of 20 % (v4k3), which is 81.50 % not significantly different from Baroma varieties with a concentration of 10 % (v4k2), Mutant line No. 14 with a concentration of 20 % (v3k3), and INPARA 3 variety with a concentration of 20 % (v1k3), while the fastest percentage of seed growth rate is in Baroma with a concentration of 20 % (v4k3), which is 29.50% significantly different from all varieties and other bean sprout extract concentrations.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi Varietas Inpara-3 pada Tanah Tergenang yang Diberikan Abu Batubara Muhammad Helmy Abdillah; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Raihani Wahdah
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Edisi Juni
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v10i1.108

Abstract

Paddy cultivation in South Kalimantan is a priority activity undertaken by various parties to create national food security and make Indonesia a world food barn in 2045. Increasing paddy production can always be supported by various supports, marginal swamp investment with various limiting soil fertility and strive for it to be planted with superior paddy varieties. The purpose of this study is to try to utilize ameliorant from coal fuel (fly ash) added to from three soil typology as swampy wetlands, tidal lands, and peat soils to improve the performance and growth of paddy varieties in Inhibrida Padi Rawa 3 (INPARA-3). This study uses a Completely Randomized Design in models nested factorial, using the application of fly ash given to each typology of the soil obtained. This research was conducted at the Greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. Giving fly ash in each type of soil is carried out by its bulk density. Fly ash given is 60 t.ha-1which is converted to 309.36 grams in each polybag of soil for soils from swampy land, 374.52 grams in each polybag soil for soil from tidal swamps and 519.56 grams in each polybag peat soil. From the analysis of the growth and production performance of paddy, planted on peat soils given fly ash, showed positive results on all parameters discussed, but different from the performance and growth of paddy that was planted on the ground from the soil, tides are given fly ash, only showed positive results on plant parameters height, height increase, number of tillers, grain dry weight, and longest roots of paddy. Analysis of growth and production performance was also carried out on paddy in the soil from swampy land, it appeared positive only on the parameters of grain dry weight, plant dry weight (without roots, panicles, and grain).
Respon Viabilitas Benih Kacang Tunggak Nagara (Vigna unguiculata ssp cylindrica) Akibat Pemberian Konsentrasi Ekstrak Akar Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Raihani Wahdah; Hikma Ellya; Hasni Hairina
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v10i2.123

Abstract

Water hyacinth root contains Giberilin which was expected to improve the viability performance of nagara cowpea. The aim of this research was to study the effect of water hyacinth root extract on the viability of nagara cowpea. The research was carry out in April - October 2020 at the Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This research was arranged in a single factor completely randomized design, namely the concentration of water hyacinth root extract (control, 0%, 7.5%, 15.0%, 22.5%, and 30.0%). Observations were made on seed germination, viability potential, percentage of normal seedling at first observation, growth speed, uniformity of growth, root and plumule length of strong normal seedling, and dry weight of normal seedling.. If the treatment has a significant effect, then proceed with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The 0.0% priming was better on all variables than the without priming, except for the root length. The 7.5% priming treatment was the most efficient for seed germination, potential germination of seeds, and growth uniformity of seeds. The 22.5% priming treatment was the most efficient for the germination percentage in first observation, seed growth speed, plumule length, and dry weight of normal seedling.
PENGARUH PRIMING DENGAN EKSTRAK TOMAT DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN DENGAN Pseudomonas fluorescens TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH TERUNG BORNEO Lu (Solanum melongena L.) Maulidyanti E. Sari; Raihani Wahdah; Bambang Fredricus
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14822

Abstract

The objectives of this study were : To determine the effect of interaction between tomato fruit extract concentration and seeds soaking time with Pseudomonas fluorescens on the viability of eggplant seeds; To determine the effect of each tomato extract concentration and seeds soaking time with Pseudomonas fluorescens on the viability of eggplant seeds; To determine the best combination of tomato fruit extract concentration and seeds soaking time with Pseudomonas fluorescens on the viability of eggplant seeds. This study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with separate control. The first factor was the concentration of tomato extract (K) and the second factor was soaking time with Pseudomonas fluorescens suspension. Consisting of four levels of tomato extract concentration, three levels of soaking time with of Pseudomonas fluorescens suspension, and one control treatment ((4x3)+1) with three replications each, so that 39 experimental units were obtained. The variables that were observed included seed germination, simultaneous growth, seed growth rate, root length, plumula length, and normal germination dry weight. The results showed that the treatment and control had a very significant effect on the variables of seeds germination and seeds growth rate. The interaction between tomato fruit extract concentration and soaking time with Pseudomonas fluorescens suspension was found in the variable of eggplant seeds germination. The single factor of soaking time with of Pseudomonas fluorescens suspension was found to have an effect on variable seeds growth rate. The best combination on viability of seeds was found in the treatment with 5% tomato extract concentration and the duration of soaking the seeds in Pseudomonas fluorescens suspention for 1 hour.
KEBERHASILAN DUA JENIS STERILAN DAN LAMA PENYINARAN LAMPU UV (ULTRA VIOLET) PADA STERILISASI EKSPLAN BONGGOL PISANG TALAS (Musa paradisiaca L. var. sapientum) Hemy Sriana; Raihani Wahdah; Hilda Susanti
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14252

Abstract

The technique of cultivating talas bananas through tissue culture with corm explants can produce a large number of seedlings with uniform height and in a short time compared to conventional methods. However, it has a higher level of contamination, so it uses HgCl2 as the sterilant which is classified as hazardous and toxic (B3) chemical. The use of UV light exposure which is able to nonactivate contaminants can be recommended to replace the B3 material. The purposes of this study were to investigate the difference between the control and the UV light exposure time nested in sterilant types on the success of sterilization of talas banana (Musa paradisiaca L.var. Sapientum) corm explant; and to investigate the effects of sterilant types on the success of sterilization of talas banana (Musa paradisiaca L.var. Sapientum) corm explant. This study is an experimental study arranged in a Nested Completely Randomized Design with separate control repeated 3 times. The UV light exposure time  (t1 = 1.0 hours; t2 = 1.5 hours; t3 = 2.0 hours; t4 = 2.5 hours and t5 = 3.0 hours) was nested in a type of sterilant (s1 = UV light; s2 = 0.2% Fungicide + 0.2% Bactericide + 70% Alcohol + 30% Bayclin + 20% Bayclin + Betadine + UV light). The results of the study show that the sterilization of talas banana corm explants (s1 type), without using B3 HgCl2 and only using UV light, can be recommended to be applied in the propagation of talas bananas through in vitro culture.
The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Sp-36 Fertilizer Application on The Growth of Butternut Squash (Cucurbita Moschata Durch) in Swampy Land Nita Aprillia; Dewi Erika Adriani; Raihani Wahdah
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v8i2.110

Abstract

This study aimed to: (1) determine the effect of various doses of arbuscular mycorrhizae with SP-36 fertilizer on the growth of butternut squash in the swampy land; (2) determine the best combination of various doses of arbuscular mycorrhizae with SP-36 fertilizer on the growth and of butternut squash in the swampy land. The research was carried out in the Green House of SMK PP Negeri Banjarbaru from October 2020 to November 2021. The study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors. The fist factor was arbuscular mycorrhizae dose (M) which consisted of 4 levels, namely: m0 = Control ; m1 = 5 g tan - 1 equivalent to 0.1 ton ha - 1;m2 = 10 g tan - 1 equivalent to 0.2 ton ha - 1; m3 = 15 g tan - 1 equivalent to 0.3 ton ha - 1.The second factor was SP-36 fertilizer dose (S) fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely: s0 = Control; s1 = 1,39 g tan - 1 equivalent to 0,125 ton ha - 1; s2 = 2,22 g tan - 1 equivalent to 0,2 ton ha - ; s3 = 3.06 g tan - 1 equivalent to 0.275 ton ha- 1, combination repeated 3 (three) times, with 6 polybags of them, so that there were 288 plants in total. The result showed that there was an interaction effect on the volume of roots at 2 and 4 weeks after planting, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and shoot root ratio. The single factor of application of arbuscular mycorrhizae and SP-36 fertilizer each had a very significant effect on root colonization. Combination of arbuscular mycorrhizae at a dose of 10 g ton - 1 equivalent to 0.2 ton ha- 1 and SP-36 fertilizer at a dose of 3.06 g ton - 1 equivalent to 0.275 ton ha – 1 could increase the growth of butternut squash in the swampy land.
The Effect of Biochar, Lime, and Compost on The Properties of Acid Sulphate Soil Juhrian Juhrian; Fadly H. Yusran; Raihani Wahdah; Bambang J. Priatmadi
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 8, No 2 (2020): July - December
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.698 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v8i2.249

Abstract

Making acid sulphate soils as paddy fields is a wise choice because it can prevent the soil from oxidizing which occurs in acidification of the soil. The use of biochar as an amendment to the land has long been known since the discovery of terra preta since 1870 in the Amazon Basin as the Amazon dark earth. Because biochar soil amendments are rich in C-organics, have a buffering capacity and can increase soil acidity, are able to absorb heavy metals, and are able to retain water and nutrients for soil organisms. Meanwhile, lime has also been known as an acid sulphate soil amendment in Rome 2000 years ago to balance the acidity in agricultural land. This has been practiced for centuries until now. Though compost or organic soil can be traced more than 2000 years ago. Soil organic matter (SOM) is formed from the remains of animals and plants. It contains C and many nutrients such as N, P, and K. Based on the description above, the author wants to combine the three ingredients in the review, especially in relation to acid sulphate soils.
PENGARUH APLIKASI BACILLUS SUBTILIS DAN BOKASI ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI SIAM LANTIK Noraida Hayati; Raihani Wahdah; Salamiah Salamiah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 48, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v48i3.12055

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the interaction of Bacillus subtilis and water hyacinth bokashi on the growth and yield of the Siam Lantik and to analyze the best combination of Bacillus subtilis and the water hyacinth bokashi on the growth and yield of Siam Lantik. This study was conducted using a factorial randomized block design. The first factor was the concentration of Bacillus subtilis (E), which consisted of 3 (three) levels, namely e1: 16 L ha-1, e2: 32 L ha-1, and e3: 48 L ha-1. The second factor was the dose of water hyacinth bokashi (G), which consisted of 5 (five) levels, namely g1: 10 t ha-1, g2: 15 t ha-1, g3: 20 t ha-1, g4: 25 t ha-1, and g5: 30 t ha-1. The analysis of variance showed the effect of the interaction for the number of tillers per clump aged 4 and 5 WAP. The results showed that the Bacillus subtilis treatment significantly affected plant height at 4 WAP and the weight of filled grain per panicle. In comparison, applying water hyacinth bokashi significantly affects plant height at 3 WAP.
PENGELOMPOKAN GALUR M3 VARIETAS PADI LOKAL PASANG SURUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN BERDASARKAN KANDUNGAN AMILOSA DAN AMILOPEKTIN Hikma Ellya; Raihani Wahdah
Agric Vol. 33 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2021.v33.i2.p157-164

Abstract

The creation of new superior rice varieties with high productivity and short-lived is necessary to support food security. The rice varieties produced must also meet people’s preferences, in this case have a rice taste that is preferred by the people of South Kalimantan. The purpose of study was to determine differences in content of amylose and amylopectin of rice grains between the genetic material, which consists of mutant lines of M3 and five parents of local varieties of South Kalimantan. The experiment used a randomized block design with two replications, the genetic material as single faktor, used being five local varieties of South Kalimantan and 25 M3 mutants derived from each parent’s mutation. The data was analyzed of variants with the F test at the level of α=5%, then continued the Scott-Knott test at α=5%. The results showed that content of amylose and amylopectin of grain of M3 lines significantly different with each parent. The results showed that the amylose and amylopectin content of rice grains from 30 genetic materials was significantly different. The results of the analysis of the grouping of 25 mutant lines and five parent varieties based on the content of amylose and amylopectin were obtained by nine groups. There are seven groups that belong to the rice type of rice textured pera consisting of 19 M3 lines and five parents. There are two groups that belong to the pulen textured rice group consisting of six M3 lines.
PEMBERIAN MOL KEONG MAS DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG NAGARA DI LAHAN GAMBUT Toria Magistra; Raihani Wahdah; Noor Aidawati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.12929

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of the interaction of golden snail MOL with chicken manure on the growth and yield of nagara bean plants and to examine the best combination of golden snail MOL and chicken manure on the growth and yield of nagara bean plants. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor of the MOL dose for golden snails consists of 4 levels, m1 = 5 ml L-1 : m2 = 10 ml L-1 : m3 = 15 ml L-1 : m4 = 20 ml L-1. The second factor of chicken manure dosage (K) consists of 4 levels, k0 = 0 t ha-1 :k1 = 5 t ha-1 :k2 = 10 t ha-1 :k3 = 15 t ha-1. The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between golden snail MOL and chicken manure on all observed parameters. The single factor of giving MOL golden snails had a significant effect on the variable height of plants aged 4, 7, 13, and 14 WAP. Providing higher concentrations of golden snail MOL (20 and 15 ml L-1) had a good effect on the growth of nagara bean plants. The single factor of giving chicken manure had a significant effect on the variables of plant height aged 11, 12, 13, and 14 WAP, weight of 100 seeds, seed yield per plant, and plant yield per hectare. Providing chicken manure at a rate of 15 t ha-1 had a good effect on plant height, number of seeds, weight of 100 seeds, seed yield, yield per plant, and yield per hectare.