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Journal : AL ISHLAH Jurnal Pendidikan

Ethnomathematics Study: Mathematical Concepts in Bima Weaving Motifs Isnaniah Isnaniah; M. Imamuddin; Annisa Annisa
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 15, No 3 (2023): AL-ISHLAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.3687

Abstract

This study aimed to discover and investigate the mathematical concepts present in muna Mbojo (Bima weaving). This study was an ethnographic research, and employed a descriptive approach. This study's information was derived from observations and document reviews of Bima woven fabrics.  The data was obtained using documentation by collecting the types or motifs of Bima weaving. Subsequently, in-depth observationswere conducted on the collected weaving. The data was analysed through reduction, presentation, and verification/conclusion. The results of the study found by the researchers namely: 1) bali motif (line motif) discovered mathematical concepts, including lines, rectangles, squares, and parallels; 2) wunta motif (flower motif) discovered mathematical concepts, including lines, sigsag lines/curves, angles, triangles, rhombuses, circles, alignments, symmetrical, translation/shifts, and reflections; and 3) kakando motif (bamboo shoots motif). Bima weaving is rich in motifs, weaving motifs that are generally produced by Bima people are bali motifs (lines), wunta motifs (flowers), and kakando motifs (bamboo shoots). In these motifs many mathematical concepts are found such as line, zigzag/curved line, angle, rectangle, square, triangle, rhombus, circle, alignment, symmetry, translation/shift, and mirroring. These mathematical concepts found in Bima weaving can be used by teachers to help or facilitate elementary school students in learning and understanding mathematical concepts. Learning mathematics will be more meaningful if teachers are able to involve students' culture in constructing their knowledge in the learning process.
Integration of Islam and Mathematics: Religious and Mathematics Education In Grand Mosque of West Sumatra M. Imamuddin; Isnaniah Isnaniah
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 16, No 2 (2024): AL-ISHLAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.4724

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the integration of religion and mathematics education within the context of the Grand Mosque of West Sumatra, with a specific focus on its potential impact on mathematics learning. The study was undertaken at the Grand Mosque of West Sumatra. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive qualitative research utilising an ethnographic approach. Data gathering methods include literature review, direct observation, documentation analysis, and conducting interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings of this study indicate that the Grand Mosque serves as a multifaceted institution encompassing several functions such as a place of worship, a platform for preaching, an educational hub, a centre for character development, a catalyst for moral and social advancement, a hub for economic empowerment, and a destination for religious tourism. The Grand Mosque serves as a conducive environment for the acquisition of mathematical knowledge due to the presence of several mathematical principles embedded within the worship activities, as well as within the physical structure and courtyard of the Mosque. The Grand Mosque incorporates mathematical ideas such as multipli-cation, parallel lines, straight lines, curves, triangles, rhombuses, rectangles, trapezoids, congruence, and social arithmetic. According to the data above, it can be inferred that the West Sumatra Grand Mosque serves as a venue for religious and mathematical education. Consequently, this establishment holds potential as a resource for students to acquire knowledge in religious studies and develop a comprehensive understanding of mathematical principles.