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Improving the Nutritional Values of Cassava Pulp Through Supplementation of Selected Leaves Meal and Fermentation with Chrysonilia Crassa Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Widiastuti, Endang; Yudiarti, Turrini; Wahyuni, Hanny Indrat; Sartono, Tri Agus
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.49

This study evaluated the impact of fermentation with Chrysonilia crassa on nutritional composition and antioxidative activity of the mixture of cassava pulp and selected leaves meal. Cassava pulp (60 g) was mixed thoroughly with 35 g leaves meal of either cassava, M. Oleifera, or L. leucocephala, and inoculated with Chrysonilia crassa starter (5 g). The mixture was aerobically incubated for 3 days at room temperature and analyzed for the proximate composition, gross energy, true protein, antioxidant activity, and amino acid content. The fermented products showed higher crude protein, ether extract, ash, and gross energy but lower fibre content than unfermented cassava pulp. Both leaves meal supplementation and fermentation increased the true protein content of cassava pulp. Superior antioxidant activities and higher amino acids were observed in the fermented products than raw cassava pulp. In conclusion, supplementation of leaves meal in conjunction with Chrysonilia crassa-fermentation improved the nutritional values and antioxidant potential of cassava pulp.

Penggunaan Bakteri Asam Laktat dan Inulin terhadap Ketahanan Tubuh, Kecernaan Nutrien dan Performan Itik Tegal Jantan Periode Starter Lilik Krismiyanto; Istna Mangisah; Nyoman Suthama; Hanny Indrat Wahyuni
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jy.v11i1.69

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dan inulin bersumber dari umbi dahlia (Dahlia variabilis) terhadap ketahanan tubuh, kecernaan nutrien dan performan itik tegal jantan periode starter. Itik tegal jantan berjumlah 96 ekor umur 8 hari, starter BAL bentuk cair dan inulin dari tepung umbi dahlia digunakan pada penelitian ini. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari 6 ekor itik. Perlakuan penelitian terdiri dari T0 (ransum basal/RB), T1 (RB + 2 mL starter BAL), T2 (RB + 0,8% tepung umbi dahlia), dan T3 (RB + 2 mL starter BAL dan 0,8% tepung umbi dahlia). Parameter yang diukur meliputi konsumsi ransum, kecernaan protein kasar, serat kasar, lemak kasar, asupan protein, rasio heterofil/limfosit (H/L), konversi ransum dan pertambahan bobot badan. Data dianalisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji wilayah ganda Duncan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi starter BAL dan tepung umbi dahlia nyata (P<0,05) meningkatkan kecernaan protein kasar, serat kasar, lemak kasar, asupan protein, rasio H/L, konversi ransum dan pertambahan bobot badan, tetapi menurunkan konsumsi ransum. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kombinasi starter BAL 2 mL dan tepung umbi dahlia 0,8% (T3) menghasilkan ketahanan tubuh, kecernaan nutrien dan performan lebih baik. Â

The Effect of AUDI Technology with Improvement Ration on Productivity of Arab's Hen 2nd Phase Eudia Christina Wulandari; Angela Nitia Nefasa; Hanny Indrat Wahyuni
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v11i2.92

This study used the AUDIâ€™s technology application with repair rations, aimed at increasing the productivity of Arabâ€™s hens in the 2 nd phase. The repair ration is focused on the addition of calcium minerals. AUDI technology is a combination of water filtering technology with extract beluntas (Pluchea indica L.). The research used seventy two Arabâ€™s hen with homogenous body weight. The study used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments, 6 replications, each replication consisting of 3 chickens. The research was conducted in 6 weeks of treatment. The parameters measured in this study were ration consumption, calcium consumption, hen day production (HDP), eggshell weight, and thickness. The results showed that the use of AUDI technology on rations significantly improved (p <0.05) affected ration consumption, calcium consumption, and increased hen day production (HDP), but did not affect weight, and thickness of an eggshell. Feed intake and calcium consumption significantly influenced by differences in calcium and crude protein in the rations. Based on these results, it was found that the use of AUDI technology was able to shorten the clutch cycle in laying hens so that production still reached 60-70% equivalent with phase I. Weight and thickness of eggshells were not affected by the use of AUDI technology and improved rations because the hens used as subject had reached peak production.

Keberadaan bakteri dan perkembangan caecum akibat penambahan inulin dari umbi Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis) pada ayam kampung persilangan periode starter Lilik Krismiyanto; Nyoman Sutama; Hanny Indrat Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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The purpose of the research was to study the effects of feeding inulin derived from dahlia tuber powder and extract on the existence of bacteria and growth of caecum in crossbred native chicken starter period. Experimental animals were 280 birds of unsex crossbred native chicken and source of inulin derived from dahlia tuber in the form of powders and extract which were started to be fed on day 22. The present experiment was assigned in completely randomized design with 7 treatments and 4 replications (10 birds each). Feeding treatments were as follows: T0 (basal diet/BD), T1 (BD +0.4% powder of dahlia tuber), T2 (BD +0.8% powder of dahlia tuber), T3 (BD +1.2% powder of dahlia tuber), T4 (BD +0.39% extract of dahlia tuber), T5 (BD +0.78% extract of dahlia tuber) and T6 (BD +1.17% extract of dahlia tuber). Parameter measured were lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Escherichia coli, pH of caecum, height dan weight of caecum. Data were subjected to ANOVA and followed by Duncan. The results indicated that feeding inulin derived from dahlia tuber powder form at 0.8% (T2) and extract form at 1.17% (T6) could increase lactic acid bacteria population, low pH and Escherichia coli, increased height and weight of caecum. In conclusion, feeding inulin derived from dahlia tuber powder at 0.8% (T2) and extract formed at 1.17% (T6) could increase lactic acid bacteria, but on the contrary, it decreased intestinal pH and Escherichia coli population as well as increased height and weight of caecum. Keywords: crossbreed native chicken, inulin, caecum bacteria, caecum

Kualitas Kimia Daging Ayam Broiler dengan Suhu Pemeliharaan yang Berbeda Siskha Nurul Hidayah; Hanny Indrat Wahyuni; Sri Kismiyati
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

The aim of this study is to prove the influence of different rearing temperature on the chemical quality of broiler chickens meat. Twenty birds of male broiler chicken CP 707 strain age 21 days was used in this study. The average body weight was 1 167±0,17 g. The research used t-test with 2 treatments and 10 replications. The treatments applied was rearing temperature: high (35-36ºC, T1) and standart (23-24ºC, T2) from age 21 - 35 days. The variables observed were moisture, ash, fat and protein content of thebreast meat. The results showed that different rearing temperature did not significantly affected on the moisture and ash content, but significantly affected on the fat and protein content of broiler breast meat (P<0.05). The conclusions of this study was proved that high rearing temperature (35-36ºC) from 21 to 35 days of age caused a decreased in protein content and an increased in fat content of breast broiler chickens meat, however, the moisture and ash content remained similar.

Populasi Bakteri Usus Halus dan Performan Ayam Kampung Silangan Kampung-Leghorn Akibat Ditambahkan Ekstrak Umbi Dahlia dalam Ransum Lilik Krismiyanto; Nyoman Suthama; Hanny Indrat Wahyuni
Jurnal Agripet Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Volume 21, No. 2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v21i2.20351

ABSTRACT. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan bakteri usus halus dan performan ayam kampung silangan kampung-leghorn (KL) akibat ditambahkan ekstrak umbi dahlia dalam ransum. Ternak percobaan yang digunakan adalah persilangan ayam kampung silangan KL sebanyak 200 ekor umur 22 hari dengan rata-rata bobot badan 180,46 1,21 g. Bahan perlakuan meliputi umbi dahlia, ethanol 70%, kertas saring halus serta bahan pakan penyusun ransum (jagung giling, bekatul, bungkil kedelai, tepung ikan, CaCO3 dan mineral dan vitamin mix). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan (masing-masing unit percobaan diisi 10 ekor). Perlakuan yang diterapkan meliputi: P0=Ransum kontrol/RK, P1=RK+0,39% ekstrak umbi dahlia, P2=RK+0,78 ekstrak umbi dahlia, dan P3= RK+1,17 ekstrak umbi dahlia. Parameter yang diukur meliputi populasi bakteri asam laktat, Escherichia coli, pH digesta tiap masing-masing segmen usus halus dan pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji sidik ragam dan jika berpengaruh nyata dilakukan uji beda nyata Duncan pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak umbi dahlia berpengaruh nyata terhadap populasi bakteri asam laktat, Escherichia coli, pH digesta tiap masing-masing segmen usus halus dan PBBH. Kesimpulan adalah penambahan ekstrak umbi dahlia sampai taraf 1,17% sebagai sumber inulin di dalam ransum dapat meningkatkan populasi bakteri asam laktat, menurunkan pH dan Escherichia coli pada masing-masing segmen usus halus serta memperlambat laju digesta dan meningkatkan PBBH. (Population of small intestine bacteria and performance of native chicken-leghorn crossbreed duo to feeding of dahlia tuber extract) ABSTRAK. This study aims to examine the development of small intestine bacteria and the performances of native chicken-leghorn crossbreed due to the addition of dahlia tuber extract in the diet. Experimental animals were 200 unsex native chicken-leghorn crossbreed, 22 days old with an average body weight of 180.46 1.21 g. Treatment materials include dahlia tuber, ethanol 70%, fine filter paper and feed stuff (yellow corn, rice bran, soy bean meal, fish meal, CaCO3, and vitamin-mineral mix). The present experiment was assigned in a completely randomized with 4 treatments and 5 replications (10 birds each). The treatments were: P0=Control Diet/CD, P1=CD+0,39% dahlia tuber extract, P2=CD+0,78% dahlia tuber extract and P3=CD+1,17% dahlia tuber extract. Parameters measured were the number of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), Escherichia coli, intestinal potential hydrogen (pH) (duodenal, jejunal and ileal), rate of passage and daily body weight gain (DBWG). Data were subjected to ANOVA and followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test on 5% level. The results indicated that feeding native chicken-leghorn crossbreed with the diet containing dahlia tuber extract (DTE) significantly (P0.05) increased LAB population and DBWG, decreased E. coli population and intestinal pH, and slow the rate of passage down. In conclusion, feeding of dahlia tubers as a source of inulin in the form of dahlia tuber extract to a level of 1.17% increased the population of lactic acid bacteria, reduced pH and Escherichia coli in each segment of the small intestine and retard the rate of digestion and increased body weight gain.

Kajian Nilai Energi Metabolis Biji Sorghum Melalui Teknologi Sangrai Pada Ayam Petelur Periode Afkir Hanny Indrat Wahyuni; Retno Iswarin Pujaningsih; Padwi Anwar Sayekti
Jurnal Agripet Vol 8, No 1 (2008): Volume 8, No. 1, April 2008
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v8i1.605

Evaluation of metabolic energy value of roasted sorghum in culled laying chickensABSTRACT. Tannin contained in sorghum can be reduced by using technology processing such as roasting. By using this way, husk of sorghum can be removed leading to decrease of tannin content which is reflected by the value of metabolism energy. The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the effect of roasted sorghum on metabolism energy of culled laying chickens. Measurement of metabolic energy as mathematic is used as comparison. The material used in his experiment was red sorghum, water, and 39 culled laying chickens. Equipment used in this experiment was balance, roasting tool, plastic, force feeding equipment, metabolism cages and bomb calori-meter. This experiment used completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications (each replication 3 chickens). Treatment consisted of T0 = no roasted sorghum, T1 = roasted for 5 minutes and T2 = roasted for 10 minutes. Data collected were metabolism energy of roasted sorghum both biologically (force feeding) and mathematically (proximate analysis) at culled laying chickens. All data were statistically calculated, further statistically was conducted by using Duncan and compression of metabolism energy was calculated by using t-Test. The results show that, no statistically effect (p0, 05) on duration of roasting on metabolism energy of sorghum. Based on t-Test analysis, there was a significantly difference (p0, 05) between biological metabolism and mathematical metabolism. From this experiment, it can be concluded that 10 minutes of roasting cannot increase of sorghum metabolic energy. The average of biological metabolic was lower (3105, 94 kcal/kg) compared to the average of mathematical metabolic energy (3766, 82 kcal/kg).

Improving the Nutritional Values of Cassava Pulp through Supplementation of Selected Leaves Meal and Fermentation with Chrysonilia Crassa Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Widiastuti, Endang; Yudiarti, Turrini; Wahyuni, Hanny Indrat; Sartono, Tri Agus
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.49

This study evaluated the impact of fermentation with Chrysonilia crassa on nutritional composition and antioxidative activity of the mixture of cassava pulp and selected leaves meal. Cassava pulp (60 g) was mixed thoroughly with 35 g leaves meal of either cassava, M. Oleifera, or L. leucocephala, and inoculated with Chrysonilia crassa starter (5 g). The mixture was aerobically incubated for 3 days at room temperature and analyzed for the proximate composition, gross energy, true protein, antioxidant activity, and amino acid content. The fermented products showed higher crude protein, ether extract, ash, and gross energy but lower fibre content than unfermented cassava pulp. Both leaves meal supplementation and fermentation increased the true protein content of cassava pulp. Superior antioxidant activities and higher amino acids were observed in the fermented products than raw cassava pulp. In conclusion, supplementation of leaves meal in conjunction with Chrysonilia crassa-fermentation improved the nutritional values and antioxidant potential of cassava pulp.

Viseral Organ Belibis Kembang Yang diberi Pakan Dengan Level Protein Berbeda: Visceral Organ Weight Of Wandering Whistling Ducks Fed Different Protein Levels Jamilah; Mahfudz, Luthfi Djauhari; Suprijatna, Edjeng; Wahyuni, Hanny Indrat
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 11 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to determine the effect of different protein levels on the visceral organ of wandering whistling ducks. 108 ducks were reared for three months with details of 1 month of feed adaptation period and 2 months of feed treatment with different protein levels. This study consisted of 3 treatments, namely P1 with 12% protein , P2 with 15% protein , and P3 with 18% protein. Each treatment consisted of 9 replications, and each experimental unit consisted of 4 5-month-old wandering whistling ducks. The parameters measured in this study were the weight of the visceral organs of wandering whistling ducks (liver, heart, pancreas, and lungs). The data obtained were analyzed for variance, if there were significant differences a further test was carried out with Duncan's test. The results of this study indicated that the protein level had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the visceral organs of wandering whistling ducks. The lowest protein level, namely 12%, did not have a negative effect on the visceral organs of wandering whistling ducks.This study can be concluded that the protein level of 12% -18% in a feed of wandering whistling ducks has the same effect on the development of visceral organs.

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