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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN Jurnal Veteriner International Journal of Science and Engineering (IJSE) Animal Agricultural Journal Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Tropical Animal Science Journal Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Mediagro Animal Production
Turrini Yudiarti
Fakultas Peternakan Dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Veterinary Other

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Pengaruh Pemberian Aditif Pakan Probiotik Rhizopus Oryzae Dalam Ransum Terhadap Bobot Dan Panjang Organ Pencernaan Ayam Kampung Isroli, Isroli; N., Rendika,; Yudiarti, T.
Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 13, No 23 (2016): Juli
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1125.063 KB) | DOI: 10.36626/jppp.v13i23.111

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik Rhizopus oryzae sebagai aditif pakan pada ayam kampung terhadap bobot dan panjang organ pencernaan.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Agustus?11 Oktober 2014 di Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro.  Materi yang digunakan adalah Day Old Chick (DOC) ayam kampung sebanyak 100 ekor (unsexed) dengan bobot badan 37,90 ± 1,36 g.  Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL).  Perlakuan dosis kultur kering probiotik Rhizopus oryzae T0 (kontrol), T1 (0,1%) dan T2 (0,2%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik Rhizopus oryzae dalam ransum berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05)  terhadap sebagian besar bobot dan panjang organ pencernaan ayam kampung.  Bobot organ pencernaan tertinggi pada perlakuan T1 yang kemudian diikuti T2 dan T0, sedangkan panjang organ pencernaan diperoleh tertinggi pada perlakuan T2 yang kemudian diikuti T1 dan T0.  Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pemberian Rhizopus oryzae dengan dosis 0,1% dan 0,2% pada pakan ayam kampung dapat meningkatkan sebagian besar bobot dan panjang organ pencernaan ayam kampung.
PENAMBAHAN PAPAIN KASAR DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP LAJU DIGESTA DAN TOTAL MIKROBA USUS AYAM BROILER (The Addition of Crude Papain in the Chicken Dieton The Digestion Rate and the Total numberof Microbesin the Broiler Intestine) Setiyowati, Setiyowati; Sartono, Tri Agus; Yudiarti, Turrini
Animal Agriculture Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2014): Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Animal Agriculture Journal

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Abstract

ABSTRAK           Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh penambahan papain kasar dalam ransum ayam broiler terhadap laju digesta dan total mikroba yang bermanfaat pada usus ayam broiler. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2013 – Januari2014di kandang Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman. Papain kasar yang diberikan sebanyak 0 g (T0), 0,25 g/ kg ransum basal (T1), 0,50 g/ kg ransum basal (T2) dan 0,75 g/ kg ransum basal (T3). Parameter yang diamati adalah total mikroba (bakteri dan fungi) danlaju digesta. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa ransum perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap total bakteri, total fungi dan laju digesta. Rata-rata total bakteri adalah T0 (1,6 x 107 cfu/g ); T1(3,1 x 107 cfu/g ); T2 (1,7 x 107 cfu/g); T3 (4,0 x 107cfu/g),rata-rata total fungiadalahT0 (8,8 x 104 cfu/g ); T1(6,5 x 103 cfu/g ); T2 (5,7 x 104 cfu/g); T3 (5,2 x 104cfu/g)dan rata-rata laju digesta adalah 175 menit (T0); 131 menit (T1); 216 menit (T2); 252 menit (T3). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan papain kasar pada dosis 0,75 g dalam 1 kg ransum mampu memperlambat laju digesta dan meningkatkan total mikroba yang bersifat menguntungkan.Kata Kunci : broiler; mikroba; laju digesta; papain kasar ABSTRACT        The purpose of this research was to knowthe effect of addition of crude papain in the chicken diet on thedigestion rateof broiler and the total number ofintestinal microbes. The study was conducted on December 2013 to January 2014, in the  poultry cage of Faculty of Animal Science, Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman University. The doses of crude papain were 0 g in 1 kg diet (T0); 0,25 g in 1 kg diet (T1); 0,50 g in 1 kg diet (T2); and 0,75 g in 1 kg diet (T3). The parameters were the total number of microbes (bacteria and fungi) and digestion rate. The experiment was used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Results showed that the treatments diet gave significant effect (P>0,05) to the total number of bacteria and fungi and the digestion rate. The rates of the total number of bacteriawere T0 (1,6 x 107 cfu/g ); T1(3,1 x 107 cfu/g ); T2 (1,7 x 107 cfu/g); T3 (4,0 x 107cfu/g), the rates of the total number of fungi were T0 (8,8 x 104 cfu/g ); T1(6,5 x 103 cfu/g ); T2 (5,7 x 104 cfu/g); T3 (5,2 x 104cfu/g) and the rates of the digestionwere 175 minute (T0); 131 minute (T1); 216 minute (T2); 252 minute (T3). The conclusion was the addition of crude papain in diet level of 0,75 g can increasethe value of the digestion rate and increase the total number of non pathogen microbes.Keywords:broiler; microbes;digestion rate; crude papain
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK TERHADAP TRIGLISERIDA DARAH, LEMAK ABDOMINAL, BOBOT DAN PANJANG SALURAN PENCERNAAN AYAM KAMPUNG Sarwono, Satria Rizki; Yudiarti, Turrini; Suprijatna, Edjeng
Animal Agriculture Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Animal Agriculture Journal

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh pemberian probiotik dalam ransum terhadap kadar trigliserida darah, berat lemak abdominal, serta bobot dan panjang organ pencernaan ayam kampung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2011 di kandang unggas di Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.  Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Day Old Chick (DOC) ayam kampung sebanyak 200 ekor dengan bobot badan awal rata-rata 33,58 ± 0,8 gram. Probiotik yang digunakan yaitu jenis kapang dengan dosis masing-masing 0,25 g dan 0,50 g, dan 0.75 g per 100 g ransum. Pakan yang digunakan memiliki kandungan energi termetabolit 2750,000 kkal, protein kasar 20,900 %, lemak 6,260 %. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan, masing-masing unit percobaan 20 ekor. Perlakuan yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah penambahan 0,25 g probiotik / 100 g ransum untuk T1, penambahan 0,50 g probiotik / 100 g ransum untuk T2, penambahan 0,75 g probiotik / 100 g ransum untuk T3, dan T0 tanpa penambahan probiotik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik dalam ransum berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar trigliserida darah. Pada perlakuan T3 didapati bahwa kadar trigliserida darah paling rendah dan berbeda nyata dengan T0, T1, maupun T2. Berat lemak abdominal pada perlakuan T1, T2, T3 tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kontrol (T0). Bobot organ pencernaan pada perlakuan T0 berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap T2, namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan T1 dan T3. Panjang organ pencernaan pada T0 tidak berbeda nyata terhadap T1, T2, maupun T3. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian probiotik dalam ransum ayam kampung mampu menurunkan kadar trigliserida darah, namun tidak mempengaruhi berat lemak abdominal. Pemberian probiotik dalam ransum ayam kampung mampu menaikkan berat organ pencernaan, namun tidak pada panjang organ. Kadar trigliserida darah paling rendah diperoleh pada pemberian probiotik taraf 0,75 g/100 g (T3). Bobot organ pencernaan paling tinggi diperoleh pada pemberian probiotik taraf 0,50 g/100 g (T2).Kata kunci: probiotik, perlemakan, organ pencernaan, ayam kampung ABSTRACTThe objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of probiotics in the ration on levels of serum triglycerides, abdominal fat weight, the weight and length of chicken digestive organs. The research was conducted in October through December 2011 in the poultry cage of Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang.The material used in this study is Day Old Chick (DOC) of 200 chicken with initial body weight of an average of 33.58 ± 0.8 grams. Probiotics used are type of mold with each dose of 0.25 g, 0.50 g, and 0.75 g per 100 g ration. The feed used in this study has metabolizable energy (ME) 2750 kcal, 20.9% crude protein, 6.260% fat. Experimental design used was completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with 5 replicates, each experimental unit 20. Treatment applied in this study is the addition of 0.25 g probiotic / 100 g ration for T1, the addition of 0.50 g probiotic / 100 g ration for T2, the addition of 0.75 g probiotic / 100 g ration for T3, and T0 without probiotics addition.The results showed that addition of probiotics in the ration significantly affected (P <0.05) the levels of serum triglycerides. In treatment T3 was the lowest levels of serum triglycerides and significantly different from T0, T1, and T2. Abdominal fat weight in treatment T1, T2, T3 was not significantly different (P> 0.05) to the control (T0). Digestive organ weights in treatment T0 significantly different (P <0.05) for T2, but not significantly different from T1 and T3. The length of the digestive organs are not significantly different at T0 to T1, T2, and T3. The conclusion of this research is the use of probiotics in chicken rations is capable in lowering serum triglyceride levels but did not affect the weight of abdominal fat. Adding probiotics in chicken rations can increase the digestive organ weight, but not on the length of the organ. The lowest serum triglyceride levels obtained at the level probiotics 0.75 g/100 g (T3). Digestive organ weights obtained at the highest level of probiotics 0.50 g/100 g (T2).Key words: probiotics, fatty, digestive organs, kampong chicken
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK Rhizopus oryzae TERHADAP TOTAL MIKROBA USUS HALUS DAN SEKA AYAM KAMPUNG PERIODE GROWER (The Effect of Probiotic Rhizopus Oryzae Administrationon The Total Number of Microbes in The Small Intestine and Caeca of Kampoeng Chicke Pratiwi, Kristiani Dina; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Yudiarti, Turrini
Animal Agriculture Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Animal Agriculture Journal

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan probiotik Rhizopus oryzae ayam kampung terhadap jumlah total mikroba yang ada pada usus halus dan seka ayam kampung periode grower. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Agustus–11 Oktober 2014 di kandang ayam, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro.Materi yang digunakan adalah Day Old Chick (DOC) ayam kampung sebanyak 100 ekor (unsexed) dengan bobot badan 37,90± 1,36 g. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL).  Perlakuan yang diuji adalah dosis probiotik Rhizopus oryzae terdiri atas T0(kontrol), T1 (penambahan 0,1% probiotik Rhizopus oryzae) dan T2 (penambahan 0,2% probiotik Rhizopus oryzae). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotikRhizopus oryzae dalam ransum berpengaruh terhadap total mikroba usus halus dan seka ayam kampung periode grower tetapi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bobot badan harian ayam kampung umur 0-9 minggu. Pertumbuhan bobot badan harian tertinggi pada perlakuan T1 dan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap T2 tetapi berbeda nyata terhadap (P<0,05) T0. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penambahan Rhizopus oryzae dengan dosis 0,1% dan 0,2% pada pakan ayam kampung belum dapat meningkatkan jumlah total mikroba pada usus halus dan seka ayam kampung periode grower, tetapi dapat meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan harian ayam kampung umur 0-9 minggu dan yang tertinggi pada penambahan dosis 0,1% probiotik Rhizopus oryzae.Kata kunci: Probiotik; fungi;mikroba; produktivitas; ayam kampung ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of probiotic Rhizopus oryzaeadministration on the total number of microbes in the smallintestine and caeca of kampoengchickens during the growerperiod. The study was conducted on 11 August to 11 October 2014 in the poultry farm at the Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University.The materials used in this study were 100 Day Old Chick (DOC) (unsexed) with initial body weight of 37.90 ± 1,36 g.The experiment was set asCompletely Randomized Design (CRD).The treatments consisted of T0 (control), T1 (0.1% addition of probiotic Rhizopus oryzae to the diet) and T2 (0.2% addition of probiotic Rhizopus oryzae to the diet).The results showed that addition of probioticRhizopus oryzae in the diet did not affect (P>0.05) the total number of microbesin the small intestine and caeca ofchicken during the grower period, but affected (P<0.05) the daily gain of chicken within 0-9 weeks.The highest daily gain was observed in T1 which was not different (P>0.05) from T2 but different (P<0.05) from T0.The conclusion of this study was the administration of Rhizopus oryzae with a dose of 0.1 % and 0.2 % in the chicken dietdid not increase the total number of microbes in the small intestine and caeca of kampong chickensduring the grower period, but the additionof Rhizopus oryzae could increase the daily gain at 0-9 weeks of age,at which the highest impact was observed when Rhizopus oryzae was added at 0.1 %.Keywords: Probiotic; fungi; microbe; productivity;kampoeng chicken
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK SEBAGAI ADITIF PAKAN TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL, HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (HDL) DAN LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL) DALAM DARAH AYAM KAMPUNG Suryo, Heinrich; Yudiarti, Turrini; Isroli, Isroli
Animal Agriculture Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Animal Agriculture Journal

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Abstract

Probiotik adalah suplemen pakan mikrobia yang bermanfaat bagi ternak untuk menjaga keseimbangan mikrobia di dalam usus. Pemberian probiotik dapat menjaga keseimbangan komposisi mikrobia dalam saluran pencernaan ternak sehingga meningkatkan daya cerna bahan pakan dan menjaga kesehatan ternak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur kadar kolesterol, HDL dan LDL darah ayam kampung yang diberi aditif pakan probiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Day Old Chick (DOC) ayam kampung sebanyak 200 ekor dengan bobot badan awal rata-rata 33,58 ± 0,8 gram, antikoagulen, EDTA, Vacuntainer, Centrifuge. Probiotik yang digunakan yaitu jenis kapang dan pakan gasal memiliki kandungan energi termetabolit 2750,000 kkal, protein kasar 20,900 %, lemak 6,260 %. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan, masing-masing unit percobaan 20 ekor. Perlakuan yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah tanpa penambahan dosis probiotik (T0), dengan tambahan dosis probiotik 0,25 g probiotik / 100 g pakan (T1), 0,50 g probiotik / 100 g pakan (T2), 0,75 g probiotik / 100 g pakan (T3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan probiotik dalam pakan ayam kampung berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar HDL, LDL, dan Kolesterol. Rerata kadar HDL masing-masing perlakuan T0, T1, T2, dan T3 berturut-turut adalah 41,440; 45,920; 48,440 dan 50,400 mg/dl. Rerata kadar LDL masing-masing perlakuan T0, T1, T2 dan T3 berturut-turut adalah 78,089; 70,550; 45,677; dan 47,011 mg/dl. Rerata kadar Kolesterol masing-masing perlakuan T0, T1, T2 dan T3 berturut-turut adalah 163,529; 160,000; 132,941; dan 131,764 mg/dl. Simpulan penelitian adalah pemberian probiotik mampu meningkatkan kadar HDL, menurunkan kadar LDL dan Kolesterol darah ayam kampung. Hasil yang paling baik pada perlakuan taraf 0,75 g/100 g (T3).Kata kunci : Probiotik, ayam kampung, kolesterol, HDL, LDL.ABSTRACT Probiotic is a supllement feed mikrobia which beneficial for cattle to keep mikrobia balance in gut. Giving probiotic can keep the composition mikrobia in digestive tract of cattle to increase the power of gastrointestinal tract and keep healty of cattle. The aims of research was to measure the levels of cholesterol, HDL and LDL in blood of indigenous chicken with given as probiotics feed additive. This study used Day Old Chick (DOC) of 200 chicken with initial body weight of an average of 33.58 ± 0.8 grams, antikoagulen, EDTA, Vacuntainer, Centrifuge. Probiotics used which are the kind of mold. The composition of basal feed are metabolizable energy (ME) 2750 kcal, 20.9% crude protein, 6.260% fat. Experimental design used was completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with 5 replicates, each experimental unit 20. The treatment was dose of probiotic T0 without probiotics addition, applied 0.25 g probiotic / 100 g (T1), 0.50 g probiotic / 100 (T2), 0.75 g probiotic / 100 g (T3). The results showed that addition of probiotics affected (P <0.05) to the levels of Cholesterol, HDL, LDL. The average HDL levels each treatment T0, T1, T2 and T3 were 41,440; 45,920; 48,440 and 50,440 mg/dl respectively. The average LDL levels each treatment T0, T1, T2 and T3 were 78,089; 70,550; 45,677; and 47,011 mg/dl respectively. The average Cholesterol levels each treatment T0, T1, T2 and T3 were 163,529; 160,000; 132,941; and 131,764 mg/dl respectively. The emelutions the addition of probiotics increased levels of HDL, decreased levels of LDL and cholesterol in indigenous chickens.Key words: probiotics, indigenous chicken, Cholesterol, HDL, LDL
Effect of decocted turmeric on performance, hematological parameters and carcass traits of broiler chickens Isroli, I.; Yudiarti, T.; Widiastuti, E.; Sugiharto, S.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 42, No 4 (2017): December
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.42.4.263-269

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of decocted turmeric on performance, haematological parameters and carcass traits of broilers. Broiler chicks at 11 days of age were allotted to five groups, including T0 (birds drinking 100% water), T1 (25% decocted turmeric + 75% water), T2 (50% decocted turmeric + 50% water), T3 (75% decocted turmeric + 25% water) and T4 (100% decocted turmeric). The study was arranged based on a completely randomized design (CRD), parameters investigated was performance and blood chemistry (leukocyte, total protein, albumin, globulin, uric acid, glucose). The data were subjected to analysis of variance at 5% probability. Decocted turmeric did not affect weight gain, feed and water consumption and feed conversion ratio of broilers. Lymphocytes proportion was higher (P<0.05) in T1, T2 and T4 than in T0 and T3 birds. The heterophils to lymphocytes ratio was lower (P<0.05) in birds receiving decocted turmeric than control. Globulin concentration and albumin to globulin ratio were higher and lower (P<0.05), respectively, in serum of T2, T3 and T4 than T0 and T1 birds. The proportion of heterophils and concentration of serum total protein, albumin, uric acid and glucose were not different among treatments. The weight of breast meat was higher and lower (P<0.05) in T3 and T4 birds, respectively, compared to the control. In conclusion, providing decocted turmeric through drinking water helped to improve stress responses and increased the weight of breast meat of broiler chickens. 
Effect of dietary supplementation of formic acid, butyric acid or their combination on carcass and meat characteristics of broiler chickens Sugiharto, S.; Yudiarti, T.; Isroli, I.; Widiastuti, E.; Wahyuni, H. I.; Sartono, T. A.; Nurwantoro, N.; Al-Baarri, A. N.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 44, No 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.44.3.286-294

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of dietary supplementation of formic acid, butyric acid or their combination on carcass and meat characteristics of broiler chicks. A number of 288 day-old-chicks (Lohmann MB-202 meat broilers) were distributed to four groups, including CONT (basal diet with no additive as a control), FORM (basal diet containing 0.1% formic acid), BUTR (basal diet with 0.03% butyric acid) and FORM+BUTR (basal diet with 0.1% formic and 0.03% butyric acid). At day 35 the birds were slaughtered and eviscerated, and from which the breast meat was obtained. Carcass and cut yields of broilers were not different (P>0.05) among CONT, FORM and BUTR birds. The combination of formic and butyric acids increased (P<0.05) the relative weight of back of broilers. Meat pH value was higher (P<0.05) in organic acids treated than in non-treated birds. Organic acids lowered (P<0.05) drip loss of broiler meat. Butyric acid increased (P<0.05) moisture and decreased (P<0.05) the content of meat protein. Formic acid increased (P<0.05), whereas butyric acid and combination of formic and butyric acids decreased (P<0.05) lightness values of breast meat. Yellowness values of meat increased (P<0.05) with organic acid administration. Intense bands of 25 kDa (phosphoglycerate mutase) was observed in most of meat samples from the treated birds, but not in meat from the control birds. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of organic acids was capable of improving the meat quality of broiler meats. The treatments may prevent the pale, soft and exudative (PSE)-like condition in broiler meats. 
Breast meat characteristics of broilers fed fermented mixture of cassava pulp and Moringa oleifera leaf meal Sugiharto, S.; Widiastuti, E.; Isroli, I.; Yudiarti, T.; Sartono, T. A.; Wahyuni, H. I.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 45, No 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.45.2.103-114

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of feeding fermented mixture of cassava pulp and M. oleifera leaf meal (FCPMO) on the breast meat characteristics of broiler chickens. From day 8 onward, 400 Lohmann broiler chicks were allotted to four dietary groups included CONT (maize-soybean-based feed with no additive), BACI (maize-soybean-based feed supplemented with 0.1% zinc bacitracin), FERM (feed containing 20% of FCPMO) and FERB (feed containing 20% of FCPMO and 0.1% probiotic Bacillus subtilis). At day 35, one male chick from each replicate (10 chicks per treatment group) was taken and slaughtered. After being eviscerated and de-feathered, sample of breast meat was obtained for the assessment of meat characteristics. Results showed that feeding FCPMO had no effect (P>0.05) on pH and water holding capacity (WHC) of breast meats. Compared to other groups, FERB meat had higher (P<0.05) cooking loss. FERM and FERB meats had lower (P<0.05) moisture content than that of CONT and BACI meats. Feeding FCPMO with or without B. subtilis increased (P<0.05) crude protein content of breast meats. Feeding FCPMO resulted in lower (P<0.05) fat content in the breast meat. Compared to other meats, breast meats from BACI had higher (P<0.05) ash content. Cholesterol was lower (P=0.08) in FERB than in BACI and FERM meats. The 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) IC50 values were higher (P<0.05) in meat of CONT than that in other groups. Feeding FCPMO resulted in higher (P<0.05) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), lower (P<0.05) monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and had no effect on saturated fatty acids (SFA) contents of broiler breast meats. In conclusion, feeding FCPMO produced healthy broiler meat as reflected by the higher contents of protein, PUFA and antioxidants, and lower fat in meats.
Effect of Fermented used rice as a functional feed on biochemical and haematological parameters, microbial population, internal organ weight and performance of broilers Yudiarti, T.; Widiastuti, E.; Wahyuni, H. I.; Pramono, Y. B.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 45, No 4 (2020): December
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.45.4.320-327

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate effect of the used rice fermented using Chrysonillia crassa as a functional feed on biochemical and haematological parameters, microbial populations, internal organ weight and performance of broilers. The study used one hundred and fifty unsexed one-day-old chicks with average body weight of 48.30 ± 4.13g. At day 1 to 7, the chicks were given commercial feed.  On day 8 onward, the chickens were randomized distributed to one of three experimental diets of 50 chicks each. The chicks were given formulated diet containing fermented used rice based-functional feed (FF). Drinking water was provided ad libitum. The study used completely randomized design with three experimental diets : T0 (diet without FF), T1 (diet contained 5% FF), and T2 (diet contained 10% FF). The chicken fed the used rice fermented increased in cholesterol, high density lipoprotein status, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration, lactic acid bacteria, heart weight. and decreased in mean corpuscular volume, E.coli, jejunum weight, but no affect on body weight gain, feed convertion ratio and feed comsumption. In conclusion that the fermented used rice improved the physiological conditions,intestinal bacterial population and had no detrimental effect on performance of broiler. 
THE INFLUENCE OF USING FISH FERMENTED BY LACTIC ACID BACTERIA AS FEED SUBSTITUTION ON SERUM LIPID PROFILE OF BROILERS Sumarsih, S.; Yudiarti, T.; Utama, C.S.; Rahayu, E.S.; Harmayani, E.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 35, No 2 (2010): (June)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.35.2.124-128

Abstract

The study was aimed to examine the effect of the use of fish fermented by lactic acid bacteria(LAB) as a subtitution for fish meal on serum lipid profile of broiler. One hundred and twenty five dayoldbroiler chicks of CP 707 strains were divided into five groups for five treatments. A CompletelyRandomized Design was used in this experiment. The treatments were 0 (control), 2, 4, 6 and 8% fishfermented by LAB substitution of basal diet containing 8% fish meal. The parameters were blood lipidprofile including total cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and High Density Lipoprotein(HDL) cholesterol and triglycerides. Data was analyzed by one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).When the F test indicated a significant effect, the differences between the mean values were analyzed byDuncan’s Multiple Range test. Results showed that using fish silage fermented by LAB on broiler’s feeddid not affect total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol, but significantly affect (p<0.05) levels of LDLcholesterol and serum triglycerides of broilers. Based on serum lipid profile, it could be concluded thatfish fermented by LAB can be used as a substitute for the 100% fish meal in broiler’s feed.
Co-Authors A. Badrussalam A. E. Karina Aditya Surya Pratama Agusetyaningsih, I. Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni'matullah Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani C.S. Utama C.S. Utama D. D.R. Pertiwi D.W. Widjayanto E. Harmayani E. Harmayani E. Kusdiyantini E. Kusdiyantini E. Kusumanti E. S. Rahayu E. Suprijatna, E. E. Widiastuti E.S. Rahayu Edjeng Suprijatna Erya, S. N. Gilbert Nathaniel H. I. Wahyuni H.I. Wahyuni Handayani, F. R. Hanny Indrat Wahyuni Hanny Indrat Wahyuni Heinrich Suryo I. Isroli Indri Mareta Isroli Isroli Lilik Krismiyanto Luthfian, F. Muhammad Irfan Sulfani N., Rendika, Nurwantoro . Pawesti, S. D. Pratama, A. R. Pratama, Aditya Surya Pratiwi, Kristiani Dina R. Halimatunnisroh R. I. Pujaningsih R. Murwani R. Murwani R. Murwani S. Sugiharto S. Sumarsih Sari, D. A. P. Sartono, T. A. Sartono, Tri Agus Satria Rizki Sarwono Setiyowati Setiyowati Sri Sumarsih Sugiharto Sugiharto Sugiharto Sumarsono Sumarsono V. D. Yunianto B.I V.D. Yunianto B.I. W. Winarti Widiastuti, Endang Y. B. Pramono, Y. B.