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Journal : Narra J

Factors associated with mental health disorders in undergraduate students: A meta-analysis Kartikasari, Dhian; Andarini, Sri; Wardhani, Viera; Windarwati, Heni D.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1962

Abstract

Mental health disorders are a significant issue, yet there is currently no consistent data regarding the factors that may contribute to their occurrence. The aim of this study was to identify the factors that may influence the occurrence of mental health disorders in the undergraduate student population. This meta-analysis, registered in PROSPERO, was conducted as of September 5, 2024. The systematic searches were conducted on three databases (Scopus, Embase, and PubMed). Data on factors related to the occurrence of mental health disorders in undergraduate students were collected to calculate pooled point estimates using the Mantel-Haenszel test. Out of 6,837 articles, 16 articles were included in the analysis. Our findings revealed that female students had a higher chance of experiencing mental health disorders compared to male students (OR: 1.43; 95%CI: 1.14–1.80; p-Egger of 0.1041; p-Heterogeneity of <0.0001; p=0.0020). The chance of having mental health disorders was also higher among single students compared to those in relationships (OR: 1.20; 95%CI: 1.02–1.43; p-Egger of 0.0535; p-Heterogeneity of 0.1130; p=0.0180). This study did not find any associations between age group, family income, smoking, living arrangements, years of study, or regularity of physical activity with the occurrence of mental health disorders. These findings could serve as a basis for improving policies aimed at reducing the rates of mental health disorders in undergraduate students.
Developing a maturity-level model for interprofessional collaboration in elective surgery preparation Agustina, Else; Dradjat, Respati S.; Wardhani, Viera; Putra, Kuswantoro R.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i2.2213

Abstract

Interprofessional collaboration plays a crucial role in the preparation for elective surgeries to enhance the quality, safety, and efficiency of patient care. However, its implementation continues to encounter substantial obstacles, which require the creation of a customized maturity model to effectively resolve these concerns. The aim of this study was to develop an interprofessional collaboration maturity model that is specifically designed for the context of elective surgery preparation. This qualitative study employed a case study approach, conducted in 2024. This maturity model was developed through four stages: (1) a literature study to identify key interprofessional collaboration indicators in surgery; (2) in-depth interviews with ten healthcare professionals at Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Hospital, Malang, Indonesia; (3) adaptation of existing maturity models (Fleming, Hudson, collaboration maturity model, and quality management system) as a framework for synthesizing data from the findings of stage 2 (in-depth interviews); and (4) expert panel review to evaluate the maturity model. We successfully developed an interprofessional collaboration maturity model specifically applied to elective surgery preparation, Preoperative Interprofessional Collaboration Maturity Model (P-ICMM), consisting of five maturity levels: emerging, developing, coordinated, integrated, and optimized. Each level’s assessment criteria are based on indicators of interprofessional collaboration. This maturity model has been evaluated by the experts in elective surgery preparation to ensure its validity and applicability. This maturity model is expected to help hospitals identify the level of interprofessional collaboration, design strategies to enhance collaboration, and ultimately improve the quality of healthcare services and patient safety in the preparation for elective surgeries.