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Journal : Asian Journal of Social and Humanities

Legal Strength of Village Head Certificate As a Basis for Land Ownership Rights Esau Djaha; Basuki Rekso Wibowo; Dedy Ardian Prasetyo
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i5.508

Abstract

Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) in Article 19 mandates the implementation of land registration with the aim of providing legal certainty and protection. The research method used is normative juridical with an analytical approach, with a descriptive analytical specification. Normatively (das-sollen), the provisions regulated in the legislation always state that the purpose of land registration is to achieve legal certainty through the issuance of certificates. Empirically (das-sein), the reality in practice shows that land conflicts are cross-sectoral issues, where each sector has its own rules that overlap with one another. This correlates with differences in perceptions and relations between the parties involved in the agrarian conflict itself. The research findings show that the court's decision in resolving land conflicts with evidence of Village Certificates / Land Certificates is as follows: In practice, it turns out that obtaining a certificate is not as easy as the ideal condition it should be. Constraints such as distance from the administrative center, untidy and overlapping records, difficulties in field verification facilities, and various other obstacles make obtaining a certificate not a simple task. Village Certificates (SKD)/Land Certificates (SKT) are factually easier to obtain because they only require the authority of the village and records available at the village head's office. SKD/SKT is actually a supporting document and not a primary document, but in court, this document can serve as valid evidence of land ownership rights, replacing the primary certificate due to the significant role of the judge.
Regulatory Shifts and Legal Certainty in Cryptocurrency Trading: Towards an Integrated Supervision Model in Indonesia Berutu, Jundri R.; Yuhelson, Yuhelson; Prasetyo , Dedy Ardian
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i9.578

Abstract

The rapid growth of cryptocurrency trading in Indonesia reflects the increasing integration of digital assets into the national economy. Initially classified as tradeable commodities under the supervision of the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (BAPPEBTI), cryptocurrencies have recently been repositioned within the financial sector's regulatory framework, following the enactment of Law No. 4 of 2023 on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening (UU PPSK). This study analyzes the legal and institutional implications of shifting supervisory authority to Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK) and examines the regulatory challenges in ensuring legal certainty within this evolving digital asset landscape. Using a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the findings reveal that Indonesia’s regulatory landscape remains fragmented and transitional. The absence of a unified and substantive legal framework, combined with institutional overlap and limited technological oversight capacity, undermines investor protection and market integrity. This paper recommends the formulation of a dedicated cryptocurrency law, the adoption of digital supervision mechanisms, and strengthened inter-agency coordination to build a coherent and future-proof legal regime. The novelty of this research lies in its critical examination of Indonesia’s regulatory transition and its proposal for a unified digital asset governance model. The study contributes to the growing body of scholarship on digital financial regulation in emerging markets and offers practical guidance for policymakers navigating the complexities of crypto-asset supervision.