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All Journal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Akuntansi dan Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Sadewa: Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial Power, Conflict and Democracy Journal MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Sosial Simbiosis: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Journal on Pustaka Cendekia Informatika
FRANS WILMAT MUSKANAN
Department Of Political Science, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Revitalisasi Kampung Adat Ruteng Pu’u sebagai Model Pembangunan Kolaboratif Berbasis Budaya di Kabupaten Manggarai: Revitalization of Ruteng Pu'u Traditional Village as a Model of Culture-Based Collaborative Development in Manggarai Regency Hipolitus Demoris Ngambur; Frans Wilmat Muskanan; Yohanes Jimmy Nami
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i8.11724

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis revitalisasi kolaboratif Kampung Adat Beo Ruteng Pu’u sebagai model pembangunan berbasis budaya di Kabupaten Manggarai. Revitalisasi dilakukan sebagai upaya mengatasi rendahnya kunjungan wisatawan, keterbatasan fasilitas pendukung wisata budaya, menurunnya partisipasi generasi muda dalam kegiatan adat, serta tantangan modernisasi yang dapat memengaruhi keberlanjutan budaya lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan dianalisis menggunakan Teori Collaborative Governance dari Ansell dan Gash (2008). Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi Kampung Adat Beo Ruteng Pu’u dilaksanakan melalui kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, lembaga adat, komunitas pariwisata, dan masyarakat setempat. Kolaborasi tersebut berkontribusi terhadap pelestarian budaya, penataan ruang adat, peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, serta pengembangan pariwisata berbasis budaya. Namun, proses revitalisasi masih menghadapi beberapa kendala, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, perbedaan kepentingan antaraktor, dan belum optimalnya keterlibatan generasi muda. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tata kelola kolaboratif memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan revitalisasi kampung adat dan dapat menjadi model pembangunan berbasis budaya yang berkelanjutan.   This study aims to analyze the collaborative revitalization of Beo Ruteng Pu’u Traditional Village as a culture-based development model in Manggarai Regency. The revitalization was carried out to address low tourist visitation, limited cultural tourism facilities, declining youth participation in traditional activities, and the challenges of modernization that may affect the sustainability of local culture. This research employed a qualitative approach using a case study method and was analyzed through Ansell and Gash’s (2008) Collaborative Governance Theory. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature review. The findings show that the revitalization process was implemented through collaboration among the local government, traditional institutions, tourism communities, and local residents. This collaboration contributed to cultural preservation, improvement of traditional village management, increased community participation, and the development of culture-based tourism. However, several challenges remain, including limited resources, differences in stakeholder interests, and the low involvement of younger generations. The study concludes that collaborative governance plays an important role in supporting the successful revitalization of traditional villages and can serve as a sustainable model for culturebased development.
Analysis of the Practice of Captive Marriage in the Perspective of Feminism Ananias Riyoan Philip Jacob; Frans Wilmat Muskanan; Ofwa Wati Saragi
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Mar
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v7i2.1154

Abstract

This study wants to explain the injustice of women's rights in the habit/practice of capture marriage in Waimangura Village, West Wewewa District, Southwest Sumba Regency. This study also wants to identify whether women's helplessness in the practice of capture marriage is their choice or because of power pressure The purpose of this study is to find out how the existence of women in the practice of capture marriage. This research uses Simonne De Beauvoir’s existentialist feminisms theory This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach, while the data collection technique uses interview techniques, the subjects in this study consist of Waimangura Village women, Waimangura Village Government, PERUATI community and traditional leaders. The methods used are the interview method, and the documentation method. Based on the results of this study existentialist feminism, influenced by the thought of Simone de Beauvoir, has a keen view of the practice of capture marriage "Wenda Mawine". This view is based on ideas about freedom, autonomy, and dignity of individuals, especially women. Women's Backwardness Existentialist feminism sees the practice of capture marriage as a form of oppression against women that hinders their ability to reach their full potential. This can result in underdevelopment in women's lives, both personally and professionally.
Resistensi Masyarakat terhadap Penyitaan Minuman Tradisional Moke di Kabupaten Sikka Paulinus Pangkarius; Frans W. Muskanan; Ambrosius Dedi A. Sinu; Ananias R. P. Jacob
Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/sidu.v5i3.5413

Abstract

This study aims to analyze forms of community resistance to the confiscation of the traditional alcoholic beverage moke in Sikka Regency, the factors underlying such resistance, and community efforts to preserve moke as a cultural identity and source of livelihood. This study employs James C. Scott’s theory of resistance, which distinguishes resistance into open resistance (public transcript) and hidden resistance (hidden transcript). Moke holds significant cultural, social, and economic value for the people of Sikka. The confiscation of moke by police officers in 2025 generated community opposition because it was perceived as threatening local culture and livelihoods. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving traditional leaders, moke producers, members of the Sikka Regency Regional House of Representatives, local government officials, and PMKRI Maumere student organization members. Data analysis involved data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate two forms of resistance. Open resistance included demonstrations, advocacy, public demands, and efforts to establish regulations protecting moke as cultural heritage. Hidden resistance involved silent non-compliance, informal criticism, and continued production and distribution. Resistance was driven by cultural, economic, social, policy, and law enforcement factors.
State Versus Citizens (A Study of the Dispute over Marine Space in Lifuleo Village, West Kupang District) Rachel Alicia Wattimena; Rudi Rohi; Frans Wilmat Muskanan
PCD Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): PCD Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 2026
Publisher : PCD Press, Department of Politics and Government - Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v14i1.31546

Abstract

This study aims to demonstrate that citizens are structurally forced to confront the state, despite state authority being founded on citizen sovereignty, by analysing the dynamics of the struggle over marine space in Lifuleo Village, West Kupang District. This conflict arises from the overlapping use of marine space between seaweed-farming coastal communities and the Timor-1 Coal-Fired Power Plant, a National Strategic Project (PSN). This study integrates three theoretical frameworks into a layered analytical approach, namely the production of space (Lefebvre), territorialisation (Vandergeest and Peluso), and access (Ribot and Peluso). The production of space explains how power plant's presence socially reproduces marine space. This process of reproduction subsequently enables state territorialisation by redefining spatial utilisation boundaries, reducing the community's access to marine space. This qualitative case study draws on interviews, observation, and documentation. Findings show that the struggle over marine space in Lifuleo unfolds through spatial reproduction by state infrastructure, which paves the way for territorialisation and erodes community access. These findings suggest that when state authority and corporate interest merge, as in State Electricity Company (PLN)'s dual legitimacy regime, citizen access becomes especially difficult to contest, pointing to the need for frameworks that separate state and corporate accountability in Indonesia's marine resource governance.
Demokrasi Desa dalam Pengelolaan Air Bersih di Desa Lamahala, Kecamatan Adonara Timur, Kabupaten Flores Timur Muhammad Fandi Bakir; Ananias R P Jacob; Philips Y N Ndoda; Frans W Muskanan
MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, September 2026
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/maras.v4i3.1789

Abstract

Pengelolaan air bersih di tingkat desa memerlukan tata kelola yang demokratis agar mampu menjamin pemerataan akses, partisipasi masyarakat, dan keberlanjutan pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi demokrasi desa dalam pengelolaan air bersih di Desa Lamahala, Kecamatan Adonara Timur, Kabupaten Flores Timur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa demokrasi desa diimplementasikan melalui lima prinsip utama, yaitu musyawarah, partisipasi, keadilan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas. Musyawarah menjadi mekanisme utama dalam pengambilan keputusan, sedangkan partisipasi masyarakat diwujudkan melalui keterlibatan dalam perencanaan, pembangunan, pemeliharaan, dan pengawasan pengelolaan air bersih. Prinsip keadilan diterapkan melalui sistem distribusi air berbasis dusun yang disepakati bersama, sementara transparansi dan akuntabilitas diwujudkan melalui keterbukaan informasi serta tanggung jawab pemerintah desa dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan air bersih. Keberhasilan pengelolaan air didukung oleh kearifan lokal, gotong royong, dan kolaborasi antara pemerintah desa, tokoh adat, serta masyarakat. Namun demikian, keterbatasan infrastruktur dan perubahan iklim masih menjadi tantangan dalam pemerataan pelayanan air bersih. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa demokrasi desa berperan sebagai mekanisme tata kelola berbasis komunitas yang memperkuat pengelolaan air bersih secara partisipatif, adil, transparan, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan.  
Governance of Nemberala Coastal Natural Resources in Rote District Ndao Rex Tiran; Frans W. Muskanan; Philips Y. N. Ndoda; Ambrosius Dedi A. Sinu
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1071

Abstract

This study focuses on the governance of non-extractive natural resources on the Nemberala coast. More specifically, this study aims to trace the access mechanism and power relations of foreign capitalists and the government in the development of resorts, villas and cafes in the Nemberala coastal area, Rote Ndao Regency as a means of supporting tourism and what the implications are for local communities. This study uses two access mechanism approaches, Nency Peluso's Access theory (1992) and Nanang's (2021) elements of political analysis of natural resources as units of analysis. This study uses a single case study strategy with a qualitative inductive research approach. This study found that discourse and material power can change the composition of power and values ​​in an area in the form of domination as an exercise of power. Apart from that, this study found that material power operates at a closed spatial level so that in the land acquisition process on the Nemberala coast unconstitutional practices occur. The study of natural resource governance shows that there are three key actors in the governance of Nemberala's coastal natural resources, namely the government, foreign capitalists and land-owning communities. On the other hand, capitalization, privatization and commodification arise due to the globalization of the tourism market or the internationalization of tourism. Placing tourism in the capitalist space means that natural resource management will discuss who gets what, where it gets it, and how it gets it.
Komodifikasi Ruang Pesisir melalui Event Pariwisata: Studi Kasus Sotis Sunset Street Food Hotel Sotis Kupang Anisa Alamsyah; Rex Tiran; Frans W. Muskanan; Ananias R. P. Jacob
Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/sidu.v5i3.5441

Abstract

This article examines the commodification of coastal space through the Sotis Sunset Street Food event organized by Hotel Sotis Kupang. The study is based on the argument that coastal space is not merely a physical setting but a socially produced public space whose use and meaning can be reorganized by tourism and economic interests. The research aims to analyze how the event commodifies coastal space and how enclosure practices emerge in the process. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving local government representatives, the event organizer, coastal community members, and visitors. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while credibility was strengthened through source triangulation. The findings show that the event reorganizes coastal space through the placement of culinary tenants, seating areas, entertainment facilities, circulation routes, parking, and scheduled activities. The space remains physically accessible and no transfer of ownership to the hotel was found. Nevertheless, the event creates temporary functional dominance in which the beach is oriented toward culinary consumption, entertainment, tourism promotion, and hospitality-related economic activity. This produces a soft enclosure that is functional, symbolic, and temporary rather than a full physical privatization. The study highlights the importance of public oversight and meaningful local participation in coastal tourism events so that economic use does not reduce the social function of public coastal space.
Pengelolaan Pasar Ikan Oeba dalam Perspektif Tata Kelola dan Relasi Kuasa Angelicha Elizabeth Karimon; Ananias R. Philip. Jacob; Frans W. Muskanan; Boli Tonda Baso
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 4 Nomor 2 June - September
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v4i2.596

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis relasi kuasa dalam tata kelola Pasar Ikan Oeba Kota Kupang, dengan fokus pada pengaturan ruang, penyediaan fasilitas, dan retribusi antara pemerintah dan pedagang. Pasar ini dipahami sebagai arena sosial-politik yang mencerminkan ketimpangan posisi antaraktor. Menggunakan metode kualitatif berpendekatan studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña. Analisis ini menerapkan perspektif relasi kuasa Michel Foucault serta pendekatan elemen tata kelola. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relasi kuasa bekerja melalui tiga mekanisme. Pertama, penataan ruang melalui zonasi menciptakan perbedaan akses dan posisi sosial-ekonomi antarpedagang. Kedua, penyediaan fasilitas yang tidak seimbang membuat kebutuhan operasional dibebankan secara mandiri kepada pedagang. Ketiga, mekanisme fiskal menunjukkan dominasi kewenangan pemerintah dalam mengatur aktivitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kajian politik lokal serta memberi masukan bagi pengelola untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pasar yang partisipatif, adil, dan berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Alexandro J. Ndapaduu Daepanie Alfridus Saverius Daniael DARI Ambrosius D.A Sinu Sinu Ambrosius Dedi A. Sinu Ambrosius Dedi A. Sinu Ananias Riyoan Philip JACOB Angelicha Elizabeth Karimon Anisa Alamsyah Anskarius Sue Nono Arthom Andisa Ndolu Aryo Raf Valentino Radja Boli Tonda Baso Boli Tonda Baso Diana S.A. Natalia Tabun Fentry Trieputry Tungga Greggy Adiovico Rairutu Hasada Sandralina Poto Hipolitus Demoris Ngambur Kristina Anjelina Suryani Maria A. Mere Mere Maria Ines T. Ndepi Maria Relista B. Seran Marselinus Ngura Nyayi Muhammad Fandi Bakir Nyaleson Ndoda, Phlips Juniory Ofwa Wati Saragi Paulinus Pangkarius Philips Y N Ndoda Rachel Alicia Wattimena Rex Tiran Rogerio Alvaro Roi Wangge Rudi Rohi Sabaat, Yefta Yerianto Saragi, Ofwa Wati Sevrianus Silvan Wewur Syahrin Badrin Kamahi Valentino Gedo Gedo Vinsensius Anoit Yohanes F. Keon Yohanes J.K.M.M Siwi Siwi Yohanes Jimmy Nami