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Journal : UNEJ e-Proceeding

ROLE COMMUNITY-BASED DISASTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Suhari Suhari; Dwi Okta Pebriyanti; R Endro Sulistyono; Primasari Mahardika Rahmawati
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: 5th International Agronursing Conference (5th IANC) In Conjunction with 1st International Post
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Community based disaster risk management (CBDRM) is used to reduce disaster risk and increase community resilience to disasters that occur. Community-based disaster risk management is one of the main trends of international disaster prevention and reduction, which was firstly established in the UK in the late 1980s and has since been widely valued and applied by international, national, and local organizations. This study was to access the individual disaster preparedness of villagers in a northwestern rural community and examine the determinants of their individual disaster preparedness across multiple dimensions: place, individual sociodemographic factors, family socioeconomic status, hazard adaptation, community and environmental influences. Methods: This article was obtained from 2018 to 2023. This research is a study using the Systematic Literature Review method. The search strategy used in this literature review is to use 4 databases, including Elsevier, Science Direct, Pubmed, Plos One, and Grey Literature. The interactions between the different determinants will be discussed. The design used in this study was a systematic review using the PRISMA 2009 flowchart, namely selecting articles that did not comply with the criteria for inclusion, screening, eligibility, and downloading of articles. Results: A total of 10 articles were analyzed, this study reveal that community-based risk management can reduce disaster risk and increase community resilience to disasters that occur as well as increase community capacity to prepare themselves and increase community knowledge about disasters. Conclusions: Communities need to be empowered in the role of disaster management in rural areas. Keywords: Community, Role, Disaster Risk Management, Rural
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS’ BURDEN HAVING PARENT LIVING WITH MENTAL ILLNESS RR Dian Tristiana; Ah Yusuf; Rizki Fitryasari; R Endro Sulistyono
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: 5th International Agronursing Conference (5th IANC) In Conjunction with 1st International Post
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Family caregivers play a crucial role in providing care and support for people with mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to integrate and summarize the current studies of family caregivers’ burden having parents living with mental illness. Method: This systematic review followed Cochrane Collaboration and PRISMA guidelines. Three databases were searched using relevant keywords relating to parents, mental illness, burden, and family members. Three Databases included SCOPUS, Science Direct, and, PubMed. The expanded version of Critical Appraisal Skills Program was used to assess the article quality. Thematic synthesis was conducted on the included papers. Result: Fifteen papers were identified. Most of Family caregivers of parents with mental illness experiences medium to high burden. The study identified 10 sub-themes associated with burden to substitute care. These themes were divided into five themes: Caregiving burden, emotional burden, social alienation, school/work performance difficulties, and economic burden. Conclusion: This review found that additional research is necessary to understand the family caregiver of parent with mental illness experience and how healthcare teams can support them. Further, the findings may help to inform health care policymakers to shift of treatment focus from the patient to the entire household that support family caregivers.