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POTENSI PARASITOID TELUR PENGGEREK BATANG PADI KUNING Scirpophaga incertulas Walker PADA BEBERAPA TIPOLOGI LAHAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI . Wilyus; Fuad Nurdiansyah; Siti Herlinda; Chandra Irsan; Yulia Pujiastuti
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 12 No. 1 (2012): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.547 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11256-63

Abstract

The research was conducted to analyze the diversity, dispersal and domination of the egg parasitoid species of the yellow rice stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas Walker on several land typologies in Jambi Province. The study was conducted by survey method, from December 2010 until June 2011. Samples of egg parasitoids of S. incertulas were collected by baiting parasitoids with eggs of S. incertulas. The results of the research showed that there were three spesies of the egg parasitoids of S. incertulas found in Jambi Province, the most dominant was Telenomus rowani Gahan, followed by Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead and Tetrastichus schoenobii Ferriere. T. rowani and T. japonicum were found in all wetland ecosystems in Jambi Province (tidal swamp, swampy area, rainfed lowland, lowland technical irrigation, and upland technical irrigation), while T. schoenobii was found only in tidal swamp, swampy area, and lowland technical irrigation. The highest species diversity of egg parasitoid of S. incertulas was found on tidal swamp (Shannon index 1.047), followed by swampy area, lowland technical irrigation, rainfed and upland technical irrigation area. The average of proportion of egg masses parasitized by T. rowani, T. japonicum and T. Schoenobii were 22.58, 6.18 and 2.68% respectively. The average of individual eggs parasitized by T. rowani, T. schoenobii, and T. japnicum were 8.41, 1.67 and 1.47% respectively.
The Diversity of the dragonfly (Odonata) as an indication of water quality Muhammad Agus; Yulia Pujiastuti; Yuanita Windusari
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2017): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (712.004 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2017.2.4.80-84

Abstract

Information on the diversity of dragonfly in the University area is still not much. Reduced areas that support the growth and development of dragonfly species are thought to have an impact on the decline of the population and the diversity of these species. The purpose of this study identified and analyzed the diversity of dragonfly species. Dragonfly are collected through direct capture and using sticky traps, then visual observations are made for identification. Environmental conditions in the area of Sriwijaya University Campus is still good, with the visibility of environmental parameters in the form of DO, BOD and COD still meet environmental quality standards so that dragonflies are still able to lay eggs to keep their generation. Sriwijaya University campus found 19 species of Odonata belonging to 5 families and 2 sub-ordo, with the value of species diversity index of 2.05 and moderate
Variety of Pests and Arthropods in Organic and Non-organic Rice Cultivation in South Sumatera Ardi Asroh; Abu Umayah; Yulia Pujiastuti
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2018): July
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.17 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2018.3.3.134-140

Abstract

The system of cropping pattern and the use of fertilizer will be different to the diversity of pests and arthropods in paddy fields. The objective of this research is to determine the pest and arthropod pests in non-organic and organic paddy in paddy fields. The applied method is the plant observations that attacked pests by using 1 ha of organic paddy field and 1 ha of non-organic paddy field. The catching arthropods is the way to observed the insects by using insect nets, trap holes, yellow trays and light traps and analyzing the result by using the Shannon-Wiener equation. This research was undertaken on April 2016 to August 2016 in Sumber Suko village, BK. VIII, Gumawang district, regency of Ogan Komering Ulu east, South Sumatera. The result of this research pointed out that the variety of pest paddy crops is relatively diverse both in non-organic and organic paddy. The abundance and variety of arthropods in organic agriculture is higher at 1.39 than non-organic agriculture at 0.87 so it can affect the extent of pest attacks on organic paddy. The ecosystem of organic paddy. The ecosystems of organic paddy is more complex in the diversity of arthropods and the abundance of microorganisms than non-organic paddy systems.
Pengaruh Kultur Teknis Terhadap Serangan Hama Dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang Di Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir: Effect of Technical Culture on Pest and Disease Attacks on Long Bean Plants Sub-District in Lempuing, Ogan Komering Ilir Arsi Arsi; Riska Resita; Suparman SHK; Bambang Gunawan; Siti Herlinda; Yulia Pujiastuti; Suwandi Suwandi; Chandra Irsan; Harman Hamidson; Riski Anwar Efendi; Lina Budiarti
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v2i2.1740

Abstract

Kacang panjang termasuk dalam Famili Fabaceae dan merupakan salah satu komoditi sayuran yang banyak diusahakan di daerah dataran rendah pada ketinggian 0-200 m dpl. Permintaan kacang panjang dipasaram terus meningkat, namun pasokan kacang panjang terbatas. Peningkatan produksi kacang panjang dapat dilakukan dengan cara perbaikan tingkat kerapatan tanam. Untuk meningkatkan hasil polong kacang panjang, bisa dilakukan beberapa upaya seperti dengan pengendalian kultur teknis. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas serangan hama dan penyakit dan perbedaan pengaruh pengendalian kultur teknis terhadap dua lahan tanaman kacang panjang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan kacang panjang milik petani di Kecamatan Lempuing, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan langsung (Scan sampling) persentase serangan hama dan penyakit pada pertanaman kacang panjang.  Pengambilan sampel pada praktek lapangan ini diawali dengan menentukan jumlah guludan yang akan diamati. Penentuan skor gejala serangan hama maupun intensitas penyakit di lapangan ditentukan dengan mengamati gejala masing masing serangan hama dan juga penyakit pada tanaman kacang panjang.  Secara keseluruhan intensitas serangan hama dan penyakit pada lahan kacang panjang 1 milik Bapak Johari lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan lahan 2 milik Bapak Sutekno. Ada beberapa faktor yang mungkin mempengaruhi hal tersebut diantaranya tanaman rotasi yang digunakan, umur tanaman, penggunaan fungisida karena lahan 1 tidak menggunakan fungisida sama sekali sedangkan lahan 2 milik Bapak Sutekno mengaplikasikan fungisida pada tanaman kacang panjang miliknya. Kata kunci : tanaman kacang panjang, hama dan penyakit.
Pengaruh Teknik Budidaya terhadap Serangan Penyakit pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) di Kecamatan Lempuing, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir: Effect of Cultural Technique on Disease of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) in Sub District Lempuing, Distict Ogan Komering Ilir Arsi Arsi; Noni Octariati; Suparman SHK; Bambang Gunawan; Siti Herlinda; Yulia Pujiastuti; Suwandi Suwandi; Chandra Irsan; Harman Hamidson; Riski Anwar Efendi; Lina Budiarti
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v2i2.1741

Abstract

Cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) sangat digemari di Indonesia karena rasanya yang pedas dan mengandung banyak vitamin. Namun, produksi tanaman cabai rawit dapat menurun disebabkan oleh teknik budidaya yang kurang maksimal sehingga tanaman rentan terhadap serangan hama maupun penyakit tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan tingkat serangan penyakit pada tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) berdasarkan perbedaan cara budidayanya pada dua lahan petani yang berbeda sehingga didapatkan cara budidaya terbaik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan cabai rawit milik petani di Kecamatan Lempuing, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Metode pengamatan yang digunakana dalam penelitian ini yakni metode survei yang dilakukan secara purporsive sampling. Hasil pengamatan di lahan cabai rawit ditemukan tiga penyakit tanaman yaitu penyakit virus kuning, virus keriting, dan bercak daun. Perbandinagn penyakit virus kuning di lahan milik bapak firman dan bapak narno tidak berbeda nyata. Sedangkan, perbandingan penyakit virus keriting dan bercak daun di lahan milik bapak firman dan bapak narno berbeda nyata. Kata Kunci : Cabai Rawit, Teknik Budidaya, Penyakit Tanaman.
PERKEMBANGAN PRADEWASA DAN LAMA HIDUP IMAGO Psyttalia sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), PARASITOID LARVA LALAT BUAH Bactrocera dorsalis HEND (Diptera: Tephritidae) Yulia Pujiastuti
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jrl.v5i3.1895

Abstract

The objective of the research were to investigate level parasitization, immature development period, longevity of adult parasitoids, along with number of progeny and parasitoid sex of Psyttalia sp. attacking larvae of Bactrocera dorsalis. This experiment was conducted in Laboratory of Entomology, Department Plant Pest and Diseases Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University from March to September 2007. The result showed that the average level of parasitization of Psyttalia sp. reached 24.24%. The highest one was 30% and the lowest was 16.7%. The immature development period of Psyttalia sp. ranged from 24-31 days with average 27.5 days. Longevity of imago parasitoids which stored at 5 0C was 14.1 days. In the research, the progeny of parasitoids which produced was females with percentage of females reached 59.99% and percentage of males reached 39.99%.Keywords: fruit flies, Bactrocera dorsalis, parasitoid, Psyttalia sp.
Spesies dan Peran serangga Pengunjung Bunga Semangka (Citrullus lanatus Thunb). Yulia Pujiastuti; R. Oktarida; H. Hamidson; Arsi Arsi
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Pujiastuti Y, Oktarida R, Hamidson H, Arsi A. 2020. Species and role of insect visiting watermelon flower (Citrullus lanatus Thunb). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Flower visitor insects play an important role, especially in pollination process of plants. The success of crop production depends largely on the success of  pollination process. The research objective was to study the role and behavior of flower-visiting insects in watermelons. The research was conducted at a fruit planting center in Indralaya Indah Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra from June to August 2019. The study was conducted using purposive sampling method (selecting flowering watermelon plants) and observing insect behavior by using scan sampling (direct observation in the field) in the morning. The results of  observations obtained 4 orders, 8 families and 11 species. The insect orders found were Hymenoptera (4 families, 7 species), Lepidoptera (2 families, 2 species), Coleoptera (1 family, 2 species) and Diptera (1 family, 1 species). The order Hymenoptera dominates the flower-visiting insects with a role as a pollinator.
Keanekaragaman Spesies Lebah (Hymenoptera: Apidae) pada Berbagai Jenis Tanaman Berbunga di Kota Pagaralam Sumatera Selatan Yulia Pujiastuti; Karen Uselbi Putri
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Pujiastuti Y, Putri KU. 2021. Species diversity of bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on various types of flowering plants in Pagaralam City, South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang  20 Oktober 2021. pp. 603-610.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). Bees are pollinating insects acting as pollinators on various kinds of plants, both cultivated plants, ornamental plants and wild plants. Bee visits to various plants can provide benefits for both parties, where bees get benefit from getting pollen and nectar as a source of food, while the infested plants get benefit from pollination assisted by bees. The purpose of research was to investigate bee species of Apidae family on various species of flowering plants in Pagaralam City. Surveys of Apidae bees have been carried out in three sub-districts of Pagar Alam City, South Sumatera, namely North Dempo District, South Pagaralam District and North Pagaralam District on 14 plant species spread over eight different villages. Observations were conducted from May to June 2021. Observations were carried out using scan sampling method (direct observation) and using insect net. At observation time, bees were taken using insect nets and put in a bottle vial for population count and identification purposes. Environmental parameters included temperature and humidity measured every time of observations, the morning air temperature (08.00-10.00) ranged from 21oC-27oC with air humidity of 73%-91%. It was found 4 species of bees belong to  the Apidae family namely A. dorsata, A. cerana, T. laeviceps, dan X. violace. Each of bee played a role as pollinators in various flowering plants observed.
Efikasi Bakteri Entomopatogen Bacillus thuringiensis Barliner sebagai Agens Hayati Spodoptera litura Fabricus pada Lahan Pasang Surut dan Rawa Lebak Arsi Arsi; Yulia Pujiastuti; Siti Herlinda; Suparman SHK; Bambang Gunawan
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (926.047 KB)

Abstract

Arsi A, PujiastutiY, HerlindaS, SHK Suparman, Gunawan B. 2019. Efficacy of entomopathogenic bacteria bacillus thuringiensis barliner as biocontrol agent against spodoptera litura fabricus in tidal and swampy areas In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 254-263.  Palembang: Unsri Press. The entomopathogenic bacteria, B. thuringiensis is used as an insect control agent for Spodoptera litura pests in food plants and horticultural plants. This research was conducted to figure out the toxicity of entomopathogenic bacteria B. thuringiensis to S.litura   inhabiting tidal and swampy areas. The entomopathogenic bacteria B. thuringiensis was derived from tidal and swampy areas. Isolation, and identification of the bacteria were conducted in the Laboratrory of Phytopathology and the Laboratory of Entomology, Department of Plsnt Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University Indralaya, under laboratory conditions under temperature of 26o C and relative humidity of 79.6%. the results showed that S. litura larvae treated topically with sopres of B. thuringiensis  at spore density of 1 x 106sel/mL was varied. The highest larval mortality was foun in PUM isolaste amounted to 100% with LT50 amounted to 0.56 day, while the lowest mortality was found in PIM isolate amounted to 73.3% with LT50 reached 5.46 days.Keywords: lethal time 50, mortality, tested insect
Pengaruh Tumpang Sari Cabai dengan Kubis terhadap Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Cabai Di Desa Kerinjing Kota Pagar Alam Arsi Arsi; Gunawan Ade Putra Sihite; Fitra Gustiar; Irmawati Irmawati; Suparman SHK; Harman Hamidson; Chandra Irsan; Suwandi Suwandi; Yulia Pujiastuti; Khodijah Khodijah; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Andika Tiara Sukma; Kevin Christian Bakkit P
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Arsi A, Sihite GAP, Gustiar F, Irmawati I, SHK Suparman, Hamidson H, Irsan C, Suwandi S, Pujiastuti Y, Khodijah K, Nurhayati N, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Sukma AT, Bakkit PKC.  2021. The effect of intercropping chili with cabbage on pests and plant disease in Kerinjing Village Pagar Alam city. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp.101-113. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Red chili (Capsicum annuum) belongs to the family Solanaceae and is one of the vegetable commodities that has many benefits, high economic value. The aim of this field practice is to find out the difference in intensity of pest and disease attacks on intercropping and monoculture chili plants. This field practice was carried out in Kerinjing Village, Dempo Utara District, Kota Pagar Alam, South Sumatra. The reseach uses the case method by deliberate sampling in a field by counting the number of mounds in the field and determining the sample on the mound to be observed. On the two fields that were observed were found pests and diseases that attacked the chili plants namely mandibular pests and curly diseases, yellow disease and leaf spot disease. The average intensity of mandibular pest attacks on monocultures is 2.7% while on intercropping is 11.12%. The mean intensity of attacks of curly diseases was 33.87% in monocultures and 22.35 in intercropping. In jaundice, the mean intensity of attack was 14.87% in monoculture land and 8.25% in intercropping land while the mean intensity of spotting was 5.67% in monoculture land and 1.30% in intercropping land. From the observations that have been made that there is no significant difference between monoculture land and intercropping land for pests and diseases of chili plants. Weather affects the attack of pests and diseases on both fields, where dry weather affects the spread of disease-causing vectors so that the intensity of the attacks is higher. And also the use of crop rotation that is not right also exacerbates the level of pest and disease attacks on chili plants.