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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal JPSriwijaya JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Science and Technology Indonesia Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Planta Simbiosa : Jurnal Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Eksakta
YULIA PUJIASTUTI
Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Populasi Spodoptera frugiperda di Lahan Jagung pada Pola Tanam Monokultur dan Polikultur Fahmi Nur Ilham Fajar; Deo Datus Cristy Putra Sirait; Edho Arya Saputra; Muhammad Muis; Reydo Nugraha; Yulia Pujiastuti
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Fajar FNI, Sirait DDCP, Saputra EA, Muis M, Nugraha R, Pujiastuti Y. 2021. Population of Spodoptera Frugipeda in the corn field of monocultural and polycultural  plant patterns. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 570-577.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). Increased yields on corn cropland are certainly an important factor in meeting the needs of other commodities besides rice. In order to maximize the management can not be arbitrary. It's just that there are some obstacles during its cultivation such as Spodoptera which damage crop yields, so it is necessary to carry out proper and maximum control. The main highlight on Spodoptera pests is S.  frugiperda. Control of Spodoptera frugiperda can be overcome by the use of pesticides but the impact is not too good because it will kill natural predators. The right step can be with the management of polyculture cropping patterns. This is in the form of monoculture and polyculture. The purpose of writing this scientific paper was to determine the population of S. frugiperda in corn fields in monoculture and polyculture cropping patterns. The method used in writing this paper is a literature study method obtained from literature from books and scientific journals on the internet. Based on the results of the literature study obtained, it is known that cropping patterns are related to the life of S.  frugiperda. Polyculture is more effective in preventing this pest from growing well than monoculture. Polyculture cropping patterns can help various kinds of insects increase so that competition between S. frugiperda and natural enemy insects can occur. It was concluded that the population of S. frugiperda differs depending on the crop pattern and it is more effective to use a polycultural cropping pattern interspersed with plants like soybeans to inhibit the population of Spodoptera frugiperda.
Identifikasi Serangga Hama pada Tanaman Metimun di Desa Bumi Agung, Kecamatan Lempuing, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan Arsi Arsi; Hendra Hendra; Suparman SHK; Yulia Pujiastuti; Siti Herlinda; Harman Hamidson; B. Gunawan; Chandra Irsan; Suwandi Suwandi; R Anwar Efendi; S Imam Nugraha; Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi; R Putra Munandar
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Arsi A, Hendra H, Suparman SHK, Pujiastuti Y, Herlinda S, Hamidson H, Gunawan B, Irsan C, Suwandi S, Efendi RA, Nugraha SI, Lailaturrahmi L, Munandar RP. 2020.  Pest insect identification on cucumber plants in Bumi Agung village, Lempuing district, Ogan Komering Ilir regency, South Sumatra. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang  20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The cultivation of vegetable crops is very much practiced by farmers both in the highlands and in the lowlands. In the cultivation of vegetables, pests and diseases cannot be separated. Pests that attack cucumber plants can be detrimental both in quality and quantity. The purpose of this study was to determine the insect pests that attack cucumber plants. Observations were made by comparing 2 cucumber fields. The comparison of the 2 fields was then carried out using the t test method. The results of observations on cucumber plants in the field were 4 species of insect pests that attack cucumber plants. Insects that attack cucumber plants consist of Diaphania sp., Aulacophora similis, Bemisia tabaci and Liriomyza sp.. The population of insect pests was found only 3 species based on visual observation and the intensity of pest attacks on cucumber plants was found to be 4 species of insect pests that attack these plants. In the t test results on insect populations, the species of Bemisia tabaci were significantly different in land 1 and land 2, while Diaphania sp. And A. Similis is not real different. The intensity of insect pests of Diaphania sp., Aulacophora similis and Liriomyza sp. Unreal different. However, the intensity of the Bemisia Tabaci attack was significantly different. The intensity of insect pests attack on land 1 was 44.76%, while on land 2 was 42.97%. Cultivation of cucumber with technical culture affects insect pests and the intensity of pest attacks.
Patogenisitas isolat bakteri entomopatogenik Bacillus thuringiensis diisolasi dari Spodoptera litura terhadap larva Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera:Plutellidae) Yulia Pujiastuti; Suparman SHK; Dwi Probowati Sulistyani
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Pujiastuti Y, SHK Suparman, Sulistyani DP. 2021. Patogenicity of entomopathogenic Bacillus thuringiensis isolated from Spodoptera litura against Plutella xylostella larvae (Lepidoptera:Plutellidae). In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang  20 Oktober 2021. pp. 621-627. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella is an important insect pest on plants belong to Brassicaceae family. Symptoms of attack is hollow leaves and leave dirt on them. If it is not controlled, the yield loss can reach 80%. Control by using biological agents entomopathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis may be used to reduce the population of P. xylostella. The purpose of research was to study the pathogenicity of B. thuringiensis isolated from cadaver of  Spodoptera litura against P. xylostella larvae in the laboratory. The treatments were two isolates of B. thuringiensis encoded  SlBt01 and SLBt03. The experiment was designed with a completely randomized design  (CRD) separated between isolates. The treatment consisted of 5 treatments (including control) spore density and 5 replications. Observations were mortality rate and time of death of the test larvae. Results showed the highest mortality was in isolate SlBT01 (61.73%)  and in isolate SlBt03 (56.66%). The lowest LT50 values of isolates SlBt01 and SLBt03 were 9.78 days and 9.14 days, respectively. Symptoms of infection in Plutella larvae are changes in body color and eventually die with symptoms of wet rot.
Keanekaragaman Serangga di Tanaman Gambas (Luffa acutangula L.) pada Lahan Monokultur dan Tumpang Sari di Desa Tanjung Pering Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Arsi Arsi; Septian Iman Nugraha; Suparman SHK; Bambang Gunawan; Yulia Pujiastuti; Harman Hamidson; Chandra Irsan; Suwandi Suwandi
Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Sainmatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/sainmatika.v19i1.8129

Abstract

Gambas (Luffa acutangula L.) atau oyong merupakan famili dari Cucurbitae, yang berasal dari India dan telah beradaptasi di Asia Tenggara salah satunya Indonesia. Gambas sangat digemari oleh masyarakat, sehingga kebutuhan gambas meningkat. Akan tetapi, di dalam budidaya gambas sering sekali mengalami gangguan oleh hama dan penyakit. Sehingga produksi gambas menurun akibat serangan tersebut. Serangga yang terdapat pada gambas memiliki beragam dan memiliki peranan masing-masing. Keberadaan serangga pada lahan pertanian dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor biotik dan faktor abiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman serangga pada tanaman gambas (Luffa acutangula  L.) dilahan dengan pola tanam monokultur dan dilahan tumpang sari. Metode pengamatan serangga ini dengan menggunakan metode Scan sampling dan Pantrap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 5 ordo serangga yang terdiri dari ordo Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera dan Hemiptera. Keanekaragaman serangga pada lahan monokultur dan polikultur tidak berbeda pada pengamatan langsung tergolong rendah, sedangkan menggunakan perangkap pada masing-masing lahan tergolong sedang.
Diversity of Soil Inhabiting Arthropods in Intercropping of Chili and Chinese Mustard Green Applied With Bacillus thuringiensis Based Bio-Insecticides and Synthetic Insecticides Treatment Fitri Sunarsih; Yulia Pujiastuti; Mulawarman Mulawarman
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 5, No 2 (2020): NEW ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.862 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2020.5.2.76-81

Abstract

Bio-insecticide is one of alternative ways in controlling plant pests with many advantages compared to synthetic insecticides, especially in environmental aspects. Bacillus thuringiensis is a microbial agent which most widely used as bio-insecticide to control insect pests belongs to Filum Arthropods. Biodiversity of arthropods in intercropping plants with application of B. Thuringiensis based bio-insecticide was investigated. Chili and mustard chinese green intercropped in which chili was one season and the other was two seasons. B. thuringiensis-based bio-insecticide and chemical insecticide were applicated on those plants. Sampling of arthropods were conducted by pitfall trap and yellow pan trap The result showed relative abundance of arthropods was higher in Bt B. Thuringiensis-based bio-insecticide treatments compared with chemical one. Dominance Index of second season was higher than in first season. Index of evenness resulted no difference (E < 0.5) between first season and second season shows that population level of each species was not different.
Keanekaragaman Hama dengan Kultur Teknis Berbeda Pada Lahan Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus) Di Desa Tanjung Seteko, Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan Arsi Arsi; Rahmatul Khaira; Suparman SHK; Bambang Gunawan; Yulia Pujiastuti; Harman Hamidson; Septian Imam Nugraha; Lailatturahmi Lailatturahmi
Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): Sainmatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/sainmatika.v17i3.5846

Abstract

There are many types of vegetables that are nutritious for health and metabolism, including cucumbers. Cucumbers are included in the vegetable category because cucumbers are often used as fresh vegetables or pickles. Cucumber cultivation is inseparable from pests and diseases. Pest management efforts must be carried out based on consideration of ecosystem stability. One of the techniques for controlling pests in cucumber plants can be done with technical culture. The research practice aims to determine the effect of technical culture on the diversity of pest types, population and intensity of cucumber pest attacks on two different fields in Tanjung Seteko Village, Inderalaya. The research was conducted with a sampling method to determine the population, intensity and pest attack. The research was carried out on two different fields of age and variety. Data analysis was performed using the t test at the 5% confidence level. Pests found in cucumber fields, namely, Aulacophora sp., Succinea sp., Valanga sp., And Leptoglossus sp. Based on observations in the field, technical culture in the village of Tanjung Seteko has a significant effect on the population and intensity of the attack of Succinea sp., Valanga sp. and Leptoglossus being Aulachopora sp. no significant effect.
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda dan Intensitas serangan pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annum L,) Di Desa Tanjung Pering Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Arsi Arsi; Andika Tiara Sukma; Kevin Christian BP; M Rafii F; Fitra Gustiar; Irmawati Irmawati; Suparman SHK; Harman Hamidson; Yulia Pujiastuti; Bambang Gunawan; Abu Umayah; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2021): Sainmatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/sainmatika.v18i2.6584

Abstract

Cabai merah (Capsicum annum L,) merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran penting yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan cocok untuk dikembangkan di daerah tropika seperti di Indonesia, Luas panen cabai memiliki peringkat tertinggi dibandingkan dengan sayuran lainnya. Usahatani cabai merah telah sejak lama diusahakan oleh petani secara intensif, Komoditas ini juga merupakan sumber pendapatan dan kesempatan kerja yang memberikan kontribusi cukup tinggi terhadap perkembangan ekonomi daerah, apalagi harga cabai merah yang selama beberapa tahun terakhir mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan, banyak kendala yang dihadapi petani dalam budidaya cabai yaitu Organisme Penggangu Tanaman seperti gangguan hama dan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman arthropoda dan intensitas serangan hama pada pertanaman cabai. Metode pengamatan serangga ini dengan menggunakan metode Scan sampling, Pantrap, Yellowtrap dan intensitas serangan serangga. Data-data tersebut ditampilkan secara deskritip, table dan gambar. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan secara visual ditemukan 4 ordo dan 8 spesies yang bersifat sebagai hama serta 3 ordo dengan 4 spesies yang bersifat sebagai predator. Spesies yang ditemukan pada perangkap pantrap terdapat 4 ordo dan 15 spesies dengan berbeda peranan. Perangkap Yellowstcikytrap ditemukan 6 ordo dan 15 spesies yang bervariasi peranannya di pertanaman cabai. Keanekaragaman arthropoda pada pertanaman cabai bervariasi. Serangga yang merusak pada tanaman cabai yaitu Kutu daun (Aphis gossypii), Kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci) dan Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) yang memiliki tingkat kerusakan yang berbeda pada masing-masing lahan.
Inventarisasi Serangga pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Air Salek Kabupaten Banyuasin Arsi Arsi; Wagiyanti Wagiyanti; Suparman SHK; Yulia Pujiastuti; Siti Herlinda; Harman Hamidson; B. Gunawan; Chandra Irsan; Suwandi Suwandi; R Anwar Efendi; S Imam Nugraha; Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi; R Putra Munandar
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Arsi A, Wagiyanti W, Suparman SHK,  Pujiastuti Y,  Herlinda S,  Hamidson H, Gunawan B, Irsan C, Suwandi S, Efendi RA, S Nugraha I, Lailaturrahmi L, Munandar RP. 2020. Inventory of insect insfesting chili  cultivation in sub district Air Salek, district Banyuasin, In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Inventory of Insect Infesting  Chili Cultivation in Sub District Air Salek, District Banyuasin Capsicum annuum L is one of the important horticultural crops cultivated in Indonesia and has high economic value. Chili plant is never been free from the associated insect activity. This field practice aims to find out the species species and insect population in the red chili crop. The field practice has been carried out at the farmers' chilli crop in  Sub District Air Salek, Banyuasin Regency. Insect identification was carried out at the Entomology Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases at the Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. The implementation was carried out by direct observation using the census method by applying purposive sampling technique and using steiner trap fruit flies. The results showed that the populations of fruit fly in the first land, second and third fields was different for each observation. The fruit flies found were two species i.e. Bactrocera carambolae and Bactrocera umbrosa. There are several insects associated with chili plants, namely Coccineilla transversalis, Menochillus sexmaculatus, Micraspis discolor, Micraspis frenata, Aphis gossypii, Spodoptera litura and Altica cyanae. The number of insect populations in a plant is influenced by biotic and abiotic factors. Whether it's from the condition of the plants around or by the application of pesticides in the chili area.
The Evaluation of Implementation of Integrated Pest and Disease Control by Farmers of Food and Holticultural Corps in Banyuasin and Ogan Komering Ulu Timur suparman SHK; Arsi; Bambang Gunawan; Abu Umayah; Yulia Pujiastuti; Harman Hamidson
Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Sainmatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/sainmatika.v20i1.11144

Abstract

Reducing crop cultivation is providing ecological biota for plants through Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Farmers' problems regarding pests and diseases in Banyuasin and OKU Timur, especially for food crops and horticulture farmers. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the compliance of food crops and horticulture farmers in implementing safe and environmentally friendly IPM. Study on various fields of food and horticulture farmers in Banyuasin and Ogan Komering Ulu. The research method used is purposive sampling. Observation of Plant Pests and Diseases was completed directly in the field. Then determine the disease score in each sample plant. The parameters observed in this study are the behavior of farmers towards the decision-making process of using pesticides. Pest and disease intensity, and disease attack percentage were analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and graphs, as well as correlation analysis. The highest value of diversity of pests and diseases of food and horticultural crops based on the entire area of the observed land was found in a land area of 0.25 ha, which is the area that is often found in land for crop cultivation. The average age percentage of farmers in Banyuasin and OKU East is 40 to 50 years old. The average education of farmers in Banyuasin and OKU Timur is 24 farmers. The percentage and intensity of both horticultural and food crops in Banyuasin are good because only a few farmers get a score of 2 or 1. Cultivation techniques are land preparation, land sanitation, selection of resistant varieties, spacing, irrigation, crop rotation, intercropping, mulching, natural enemies of insects, and weeding.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak sebagai Media Pembuatan Bioinsektisida Berbahan Aktif Bacillus thuringiensis dalam Mendukung Pengendalian Hama Terpadu: Utilization of Livestock Waste as a Medium Producing Bacillus thuringiensis-Bioinsecticides Containing in Supporting Integrated Pest Control Yulia Pujiastuti; Arsi Arsi; Suparman Suparman; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Weri Herlin
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i5.4710

Abstract

Livestock waste becomes a problem and disturbs the community environment. In addition to the odor generated, it causes an unclean environment. Livestock waste is a problem for the people of Jungkal Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Good environmental management must be a priority. Therefore, livestock waste must be utilized to create a healthy environment. The purpose of this activity was to explain the use of livestock waste as a medium to produce bio-insecticides made from the active Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria. The target community was a farmer group in Jungkal Village. Activities were carried out in two ways, namely socialization activities and practical activities to produce bio-insecticide with active B. thuringiensis. Preliminary data showed that farmers were aware that livestock waste causes discomfort. Handling both liquid and solid waste has yielded little results because, so far, farmers have only gotten rid of this waste without using it as a helpful product. After the community service activities were completed, 80% of the participants understood the benefit of livestock waste. With an intensive approach and assistance, farmer groups can receive new directions.
Co-Authors . Khodijah A Muslim Abu Umayah Abu Umayah AGUSMAN JAYA Andika Tiara Sukma Ardi Asroh Arinafril Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Asni Johari B. Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Candra Irsan Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Deo Datus Cristy Putra Sirait Dessy Tri Astuti Dewi Meidelima Dwi Probowati Sulistyani Edho Arya Saputra Effendy Effendy Erni Indriani Fahmi Nur Ilham Fajar Fitra Gustiar, Fitra Fitri Sunarsih Fuad Nurdiansyah Ghani Prabawati Gunawan Ade Putra Sihite H. Hamidson Haperidah Nunilahwati Harman Hamidson Harman Hamidson Hendra Hendra Irmawati Irmawati Karen Uselbi Putri Kevin Christian Bakkit P Kevin Christian BP Khodijah Khodijah Khodijah Khodijah Lailatturahmi Lailatturahmi Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi Laksono Trisnantoro Lina Budiarti M Rafii F Muhammad Agus Muhammad Muis Mulawarman Mulawarman Noni Octariati Nurhayati Damiri Nurhayati Nurhayati R Anwar Efendi R Putra Munandar R. Oktarida Rahmatul Khaira Rahmatul Khaira RAUF, AUNU Reydo Nugraha Ririn Nurbandini Riska Resita Riski Anwar Efendi Rosdah Thalib S Imam Nugraha Septian Imam Nugraha Septian Iman Nugraha SITI HERLINDA Siti Rakhmi Afriani Suparman SUPARMAN . Suparman SHK suparman SHK Suparman SHK suparman suparman Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Tili Karenina Titi Tricahyati Triyansyah Triyansyah Wagiyanti Wagiyanti Weri Herlin Wilyus Wilyus Yuanita Windusari