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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan
Enny Yuliani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences

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Analysis of Cholesterol Content, E. Coli Bacteria, and Organoleptic Value of Rarang Chicken Cooking Based on Slaughter Age Alfian G. M, Aji; Bulkaini, Bulkaini; Kisworo, Djoko; Ichsan, Ichsan; Rosyidi, A.; Yuliani, Enny; Permatasari, Lina
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7789

Abstract

Rarang chicken dish is a very special dish with a unique taste on Lombok Island. This research aims to determine the effect of slaughter age on cholesterol content, E.Coli and organoleptic value of Rarang chicken dishes. The materials used were 15 male chickens and a number of Rarang chicken cooking spices. The method used is an experimental method in the Animal Product Processing Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, which is designed based on a Completely Randomized Design in a one-way pattern with 3 treatments and 5 replications: namely P1 = 6 weeks of slaughter age, P1 = 7 weeks of slaughter age and P2 = 8 weeks of slaughter age. Research data such as cholesterol content, E.Coli and organoleptic values ​​were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by the Tukkey Honestly Different Test. The results of the research showed that the cholesterol content, E. Coli, and organoleptic value of Rarang chicken dishes based on age at slaughter were respectively: total cholesterol ranges from 32.18-45.30%; E.Coli content of 0.4 CFU/g, with organoleptic values ​​(color, aroma, taste and tenderness) accepted by consumers. Conclusion: Super village chicken which is processed into Rarang chicken dishes at 7 weeks of slaughter age can provide relatively low total cholesterol and E.Coli content, with organoleptic values (color and aroma) that consumers like, the taste is relatively delicious and Rarang chicken dishes are relatively tender.
Ratio of X And Y Spermatozoa in Ettawa Crossbred Goats Separated Using The Egg White Albumin Column Sedimentation Method Kurniawati, Aita; Sumadiasa, I Wayan Lanus; Yuliani, Enny
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4b.10283

Abstract

Reproduction is one of the important factors in efforts to increase livestock productivity, especially in breeding and genetic improvement programs. This sperm separation technique can be perforsmed using various methods, one of which is using an egg white albumin gradient medium that functions to separate spermatozoa based on differences in weight and speed of movement. This study aimed to determine the ratio of X and Y spermatozoa in Ettawa crossbred goats separated using the egg white albumen method. The material used in this study was fresh semen from PE goats. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three egg white content treatments: (P1): 5% and 25%, (P2): 10% and 30%, and (P3): 15% and 35%. The parameters observed were the X and Y spermatozoa ratio, motility, and viability. Post-separation, in data analysis, the highest proportion of X and Y spermatozoa was found in treatment P2, namely 59.70±5.55% (X) and 40.30±5.55% (Y) in the upper layer and 40.40±6.89% (X) and 59.60±6.89% (Y) in the lower layer. The analysis results showed that the highest average percentage of PE goat spermatozoa motility was found in the top and bottom layers in the P2 treatment, namely (81.10 ± 1.37% and 80.50 ± 1.50%), and the lowest motility was found in the P3 treatment, namely (80.50 ± 1.50% and 79.90 ± 1.66%). In addition, the highest percentage of viability was found in the top and bottom layers in the P2 treatment, namely (82.40 ± 1.83% and 83.10 ± 1.66%). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the ratio of X and Y spermatozoa in Ettawa crossbred goats with three treatments. P2 concentrations of 10% and 30% were proven effective for separating X and Y spermatozoa.
Sosialisasi Keuntungan Inseminasi Buatan Pada Sapi Bali di Kelompok Peternak Sapi desa Sapit Kecamatan Suela Kabupaten Lombok Timur Zaenuri, Lalu; Rodiah; Dradjat, Adji Santoso; Sumadiasa, I Wayan Lanus; Lukman HY; Yuliani, Enny
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.5515

Abstract

Beternak sapi merupakan kegiatan keseharian petani/peternak di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), sehingga tidak mengherankan jika populasi sapi cendrung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Persentase peningkatan populasi sapi tercatat sebesar 23,23% yaitu dari 1.013.793 ekor pada tahun 2014 menjadi 1.320.551 ekor pada tahun 2021. Demikian juga halnya dengan pelaksanaan program Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada sapi yang sudah diterima secara luas oleh peternak hampir di seluruh wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Tetapi, kegiatan IB di desa Sapit sempat terhenti beberapa waktu akibat merebaknya penyakit mulut dan kuku (PMK). Untuk mengaktifkan kembali kegiatan IB, telah dilaksanakan sosialisasi mengenai “keuntungan Inseminasi Buatan Pada Sapi Bali”. Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana sesuai rencana. Evaluasi yang dilakukan setelah selesai sosialisasi diketahui bahwa, pengetahuan mengenai IB meningkat dari 60% sebelum sosialisasi menjadi 100% setelah sosialisasi. Demikian juga Keinginan untuk melakukan IB meningkat dari 45% menjadi 90%, sisanya 10% menyatakan tidak berminat. Keinginan untuk memiliki anak sapi hasil IB meningkat dari 55% menjadi 100%. Walaupun demikian 45% peserta mengatakan keberhasilan IB di wilayahnya masih rendah yaitu sekitar 45%. Penyebab relatif rendahnya keberhasilan IB menurut seluruh peserta salah satunya adalah karena ketersediaan pakan yang fluktuatif. Disimpulkan, program pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah dilaksanakan sesuai rencana. Materi yang disampaikan mendapat sambutan positip dari seluruh peserta karena sangat sesuai dengan kebutuhan peternak dilokasi pengabdian, terbukti dari minat peserta untuk melaksanakan program IB meningkat 100% dari 45% sebelum sosialisasi menjadi 90% setelah sosialisasi. Disarankan, sosialisasi mengenai IB harus lebih diinsifkan melalui pertemuan informal inseminator dan paramedis dengan peternak serta memberikan pelatihan pengawetan pakan ternak pada musim-musim tertentu ketika produksi hijauan pakan ternak melimpah.
Pemanfaatan Semen Kambing Boer Untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas Kambing Lokal Di Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara Lukman HY; Zaenuri, L. Ahmad; Rodiah; Yuliani, Enny; Sumadiasa, I Wayan Lanus
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i3.8944

Abstract

Penerapan teknologi inseminasi buatan menggunakan sperma kambing Boer untuk meningkatkan mutu genetic kambing lokal dan meningkatkan pendapatan peternak di kecamatan Pemenang desa Pemenang Barat telah dilakukan pada tanggal 1 bulan Juni 2024. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan tehnologi reproduksi di pedesaan sekaligus dalam meningkatkan produktivitas melalui peningkatkan mutu genetik kambing lokal. Metode /bentuk kegiatan adalah penyuluhan atau ceramah dan diskusi dengan sasaran petani peternak yang memiliki ternak kambing yang akan di inseminasi (IB) atau pemelihara ternak kambing yang tertarik tentang tehnologi IB. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan, bahwa kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berjalan cukup baik. Respon dan antusiasme peserta penyuluhan dalam diskusi sangat baik. Penilaian sangat baik karena sambutan dari Kepada desa/tokoh atau pemuka masyarakat untuk dapat merealisasikan pengetahuan tentang IB menggunakan sperma kambing Boer pada ternaknya. Kesimpulan, pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta setelah kegiatan penyuluhan tentang penerapan teknologi IB menggunakan sperma kambing Boer dapat dinilai baik. Penilaian ini berdasarkan respon peserta dan pemuka masyarakat ada peningkatan, sehingga hal ini merupakan faktor pendukung keberhasilan pelaksanaan IB pada waktu yang akan datang.
The Role of Glucose and Fructose for the Energy Recovery of Washed Boer Buck Spermatozoa Sumadiasa, I Wayan Lanus; Aminurrahman, Aminurrahman; Lukman HY, Lukman HY; Rodiah, Rodiah; Yuliani, Enny; Zaenuri, Lalu Ahmad; Ilhamsyah, Ilhamsyah
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.658

Abstract

Semen contains various biochemical substances, both beneficial for life functions and toxic substances that can damage spermatozoa, such as metabolic wastes and free radicals. Semen washing will optimize spermatozoa fertility, as harmful substances and the main energy source are removed. Therefore, giving fructose or glucose is necessary for energy recovery. The washed Boer Bucks semen was stored in Tris-egg yolk (TEY) without glucose or fructose (T1), TEY plus 1% glucose (TEYG, T2), and TEY plus 1% fructose (TEYF, T3). Each treatment was repeated 5 times to observe motility, viability, abnormalities, and intact plasma membrane (IPM) spermatozoa. We analyzed the data using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the SPSS-20 application. In 8 hours of storage, the results indicated that the average motility of spermatozoa in T1, T2, and T3 was 42.00 ± 1.67%, 44.33 ± 2.88%, and 49.00 ± 2.53%. The viability percentages were 45.67 ± 1.21%, 48.00 ± 1.41%, and 53.50 ± 2.59%, while the abnormality percentages were 15.33 ± 0.52%, 14.50 ± 1.05%, and 12.17 ± 1.17%. The IPM was 42.67 ± 1.21%, 44.50 ± 1.05%, and 49.33 ± 1.75%. In conclusion, glucose or fructose can maintain the quality of spermatozoa post-washed, with the best quality obtained from 1% fructose/100 ml of diluent. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Inseminasi Buatan Menggunakan Pejantan Esotik Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Genetik Sapi Lokal Di Di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat Lukman HY; Zaenuri, Lalu Ahmad; Sumadiasa, I Wayan Lanus; Yuliani, Enny; Aminurrahman; Musanip
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12826

Abstract

Salah satu program perguruan tinggi yang sangat penting dilaksanakan oleh dosen adalah pengabdian pada masyarakat untuk mendukung program dinas peternakan. Perguruan tinggi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian untuk mendukung peningkatan mutu Pendidikan Tinggi dan kesejahteraan rakyat secara terprogram dan berkelanjutan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh setiap Dosen dapat memperkaya bahan ajar dan pemahaman masyarakat khususnya peternak terhadap tekhnologi inseminasi buatan pada kandang kelompok yang ada di desa atau Dusun Karang Bayan kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pendapatan peternak merupakan program peternakan kabupaten Lombok Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian semacam ini merupakan salah satu program dosen Fakultas peternakan di lingkungan Unram baik dari hasil-hasil penelitian maupun konsep yang diarahkan untuk memecahkan berbagai permasalahan di masyarakat. Metode/ Bentuk kegiatan bersifat penyuluhan, ceramah, praktek dan diskusi. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah para peternak dan para petani yang tertarik untuk mengikuti tehnologi reprduksi di Kecamatan Lingsar Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan peternak melalui peningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi local. Sumber dana PNBP bagi dosen-dosen di fakultas peternakan dapat melakukan kegiatan pengabdian, untuk memberikan motivasi peternak dan memberikan cara-cara untuk meningkatkan mutu genetic sapi local melalui IB. Inseminasi menggunakan pejantan unggul pendapatan petani peternak dapat meningkat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memecahkan berbagai permasalahan peternak di masyarakat dan membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pendapatan peternak di Kecamatan Linsar . Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini Dosen dapat merealisasikan ilmu pengetahuan tentang Penerapan Teknologi Reproduksi ternak dari hasil hasil penelitian dan pengalamann di lapangan.
Analisis Kepuasan Peternak Sapi Pedaging terhadap Kinerja Petugas Inseminasi Buatan (IB) di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Saparudin, Saparudin; Soekardono, Soekardono; Yuliani, Enny
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v5i4.777

Abstract

This study analyzes the level of satisfaction of broiler farmers with the performance of Artificial Insemination (IB) officers in Central Lombok Regency. A quantitative survey method with a descriptive approach was used to collect data from 99 farmers spread across four sub-districts. Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), and Non Return Rate (NRR) parameters were used to assess the technical performance of IB officers. The results of the study show that the level of satisfaction varies between sub-districts, with the performance of IB officers in Jonggat and Pringgarata Districts being more optimal than other regions. This analysis provides recommendations in the form of increasing the technical capacity of officers, as well as increasing education for farmers to support the success of IB programs in the region.
Manajemen Reproduksi Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Ternak Sapi di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat Sumadiasa, I Wayan Lanus; Lukman HY, Lukman HY; Zaenuri, Lalu Ahmad; Yuliani, Enny; Aminurrahman, Aminurrahman; Abdi, Wahyu Indra
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i4.13051

Abstract

The developing paradigm in society states that livestock farming is merely a side business. However, this paradigm has now transformed into a principle that livestock farming is an integral part of agricultural activities, equally important as other farming practices. The farmers’ principle and expectation to produce offspring quickly can be realized through proper, effective, and efficient reproductive management. Consequently, the costs, labor, and time required for management can also be optimized. The purpose of this Community Service Program (PkM) is to provide knowledge and understanding to farmers regarding proper reproductive management to increase livestock (cattle) productivity. The activity was carried out through educational and participatory approaches, namely counseling and discussion. The target audience consisted of members of a livestock farmer group in Karang Bayan Village. The counseling materials covered the selection of prospective dams and sires, mating management, housing and feeding management for pregnant cows, calving, and weaning. The results of the activity showed that the participants gained knowledge and understanding of cattle development principles based on proper reproductive management. This was evident from their high enthusiasm in listening to and accepting the materials, as well as their active participation during the discussion session. They also expressed their hope to apply the counseling results in their livestock farming practices. The evaluation results indicated that there were no obstacles encountered during the implementation of this PkM activity. In conclusion, farmers have gained an understanding of proper reproductive management, recognizing that livestock farming is just as important as any other occupation.
Co-Authors Abdi, Wahyu Indra Adji Santoso Dradjat Alfian G. M, Aji Aminurrahman Aminurrahman, Aminurrahman Bulkaini (Bulkaini) Djoko Kisworo I Wayan Lanus Sumadiasa Ichsan Ichsan Ilhamsyah Kurniawati, Aita Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri, Lalu Ahmad Lukman HY Lukman HY Lukman HY, Lukman HY Musanip Permatasari, Lina Rodiah Rodiah Rodiah Rosyidi, A. Saparudin Saparudin Soekardono Soekardono, Soekardono Zaenuri, L. Ahmad Zaenuri, Lalu